"pergaments" meaning in Latvian

See pergaments in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɛɾɡamɛnts]
Etymology: Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the Ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|la|pergamīna}} Latin pergamīna, {{uder|lv|grc|Περγαμηνός||of Pergamon}} Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} pergaments m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} pergaments m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|pergament|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|pergament|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|pergaments|pergamenti|pergamentu|pergamentus|pergamenta|pergamentu|pergamentam|pergamentiem|pergamentu|pergamentiem|pergamentā|pergamentos|pergament|pergamenti|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], pergaments [nominative, singular], pergamenti [nominative, plural], pergamentu [accusative, singular], pergamentus [accusative, plural], pergamenta [genitive, singular], pergamentu [genitive, plural], pergamentam [dative, singular], pergamentiem [dative, plural], pergamentu [instrumental, singular], pergamentiem [instrumental, plural], pergamentā [locative, singular], pergamentos [locative, plural], pergament [singular, vocative], pergamenti [plural, vocative]
  1. parchment (material made from animal skin and used for writing) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Hides, Paper
    Sense id: en-pergaments-lv-noun-yujVqSh2 Disambiguation of Hides: 48 52 Disambiguation of Paper: 48 52 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. parchment (such material covered with writing) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Hides, Paper
    Sense id: en-pergaments-lv-noun-YgzaSptd Disambiguation of Hides: 48 52 Disambiguation of Paper: 48 52 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pergamentpapīrs Related terms: papīrs

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pergamentpapīrs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pergamīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pergamīna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Περγαμηνός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of Pergamon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the Ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergaments",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamenti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamenti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pergaments m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "pergaments m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pergament",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pergament",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pergaments",
        "10": "pergamentiem",
        "11": "pergamentā",
        "12": "pergamentos",
        "13": "pergament",
        "14": "pergamenti",
        "2": "pergamenti",
        "3": "pergamentu",
        "4": "pergamentus",
        "5": "pergamenta",
        "6": "pergamentu",
        "7": "pergamentam",
        "8": "pergamentiem",
        "9": "pergamentu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "papīrs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "lv:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "lv:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the parchment needed a new kind of ink, one that would eat into the skin",
          "text": "pergamentam bija vajadzīgs jauns tintes sastāvs, tāds, kas stabili ieēstos ādā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foodstuffs to be conserved in a refrigerator must be wrapped in parchment, foil or polyethylene, so that they don't become dry on the surface",
          "text": "ledusskapī glabājamie produkti jāietin pergamenta, folija vai polietilēna, tā produkti neapkaltīs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parchment (material made from animal skin and used for writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pergaments-lv-noun-yujVqSh2",
      "links": [
        [
          "parchment",
          "parchment"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "write#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "lv:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "lv:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under the glass showcase of the museum was, resting peacefully, the biggest Armenian perchment in the world",
          "text": "zem stikla vitrīnas muzejā mierīgi atdusas lielākais armēņu pergaments pasaulē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I found an old manuscript in a pile of hundred-year-old bricks... it was a parchment covered with Arabic letters in black and red ink",
          "text": "es simtgadīgo ķieģeļu kaudzē atradu vecu manuskriptu... tas bija arābu burtiem ar melnu un sarkanu tušu aprakstīts pergaments",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parchment (such material covered with writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pergaments-lv-noun-YgzaSptd",
      "links": [
        [
          "parchment",
          "parchment"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛɾɡamɛnts]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:pergaments"
  ],
  "word": "pergaments"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latvian terms derived from Latin",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Hides",
    "lv:Paper"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pergamentpapīrs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pergamīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pergamīna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Περγαμηνός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of Pergamon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the Ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergaments",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamenti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamentos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pergamenti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pergaments m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "pergaments m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pergament",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pergament",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pergaments",
        "10": "pergamentiem",
        "11": "pergamentā",
        "12": "pergamentos",
        "13": "pergament",
        "14": "pergamenti",
        "2": "pergamenti",
        "3": "pergamentu",
        "4": "pergamentus",
        "5": "pergamenta",
        "6": "pergamentu",
        "7": "pergamentam",
        "8": "pergamentiem",
        "9": "pergamentu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "papīrs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the parchment needed a new kind of ink, one that would eat into the skin",
          "text": "pergamentam bija vajadzīgs jauns tintes sastāvs, tāds, kas stabili ieēstos ādā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foodstuffs to be conserved in a refrigerator must be wrapped in parchment, foil or polyethylene, so that they don't become dry on the surface",
          "text": "ledusskapī glabājamie produkti jāietin pergamenta, folija vai polietilēna, tā produkti neapkaltīs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parchment (material made from animal skin and used for writing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parchment",
          "parchment"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "write#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under the glass showcase of the museum was, resting peacefully, the biggest Armenian perchment in the world",
          "text": "zem stikla vitrīnas muzejā mierīgi atdusas lielākais armēņu pergaments pasaulē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I found an old manuscript in a pile of hundred-year-old bricks... it was a parchment covered with Arabic letters in black and red ink",
          "text": "es simtgadīgo ķieģeļu kaudzē atradu vecu manuskriptu... tas bija arābu burtiem ar melnu un sarkanu tušu aprakstīts pergaments",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parchment (such material covered with writing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parchment",
          "parchment"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛɾɡamɛnts]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:pergaments"
  ],
  "word": "pergaments"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pergaments meaning in Latvian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.