See parch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parch meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "paarchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to parch; dry; roast"
},
"expansion": "paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "perchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "perchen (“to roast”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English parchen, paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant of Middle English perchen (“to roast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "parched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parch (third-person singular simple present parches, present participle parching, simple past and past participle parched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 44 2 3 8 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 39 2 3 16 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 1 4 5 13 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sun today could parch cement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn the surface of, to scorch."
],
"id": "en-parch-en-verb-OVvAsYyj",
"links": [
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To burn the surface of, to scorch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgarjam",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "изгарям"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "krasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pražit"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "korventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "polttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "abrasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "ausdörren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "tíor"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "torotoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyžigátʹ",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выжига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výžečʹ",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́жечь"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śoṣayati",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "शोषयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 0 1 1 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "torrefacer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To roast, as dry grain."
],
"id": "en-parch-en-verb-SmP8xq1S",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To roast, as dry grain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The patient’s mouth is parched from fever.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, A History of All Nations, page 101",
"text": "The last day's march was very painful, for the north wind, blowing full in their faces, parched and benumbed the men.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dry to extremity; to shrivel with heat."
],
"id": "en-parch-en-verb-hBzbY9j2",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dry to extremity; to shrivel with heat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsušavam",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "изсушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hōnggān",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "Mandain: 烘干"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vysušit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "abrasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "ausdörren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xiraíno",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "ξηραίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "tíor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xataax",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "хатаах"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "ressecar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "issušátʹ",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иссуша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "issušítʹ",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "иссуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresyxátʹ",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пересыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresóxnutʹ",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "пересо́хнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śoṣayati",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "शोषयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 90 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "agostar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, George Croly, Salathiel: A Story of the Past, the Present, and the Future, page 65",
"text": "In my haste I stumbled , and fell over one of the wounded; he groaned, and prayed me for a cup of water to cool the thirst that parched him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1870 February 1, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, “The Eagle and the Hen”, in The Sword and the Trowel, page 52",
"text": "Serpents bit them, thirst parched them, Amalekites assailed them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882, William Dean Howells, A Woman's Reason, page 245",
"text": "They had no water on the wreck, and a consuming thirst parched them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, David Anderson, The Blue Moon: A Tale of the Flatwoods, page 245",
"text": "Whether it was the cup he drank from, or the thirst that parched him, he took no thought, but it was the sweetest drink that ever passed his lips.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Xosé Luis Méndez Ferrín, Them and Other Stories, page 159",
"text": "That there had been certain couplings was only because in opening up tunnels of betrayal and shadows in forbidden bodies and imaginations, they were quenching the thirst for Artur that parched them all, that they all professed in limitless ardour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James Ellroy, The Cold Six Thousand, page 399",
"text": "Pete sipped RC. Bennies parched him bad.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "We're parched, hon. Could you send up an ale from the cooler?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make very thirsty."
],
"id": "en-parch-en-verb-XgiFdjaW",
"links": [
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To make very thirsty."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 77 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presušavam",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"word": "пресушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 77 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"word": "assedegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 77 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vysušit"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 77 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"word": "assoiffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 77 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"word": "secar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 77 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresyxátʹ",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пересыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 77 9 2",
"alt": "of the throat, e.g. \"го́рло пересо́хло\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresóxnutʹ",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пересо́хнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 77 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "issušátʹ",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иссуша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 77 9 2",
"alt": "thirst is the subject, the thirsty person is the object, e.g. \"меня́ иссуши́ла жа́жда\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "issušítʹ",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "иссуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 77 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"word": "dar mucha sed"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 40 1 4 5 13 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil something slowly (Still used in Lancashire in parched peas, a type of mushy peas)."
],
"id": "en-parch-en-verb-k5oJA4bp",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"mushy peas",
"mushy peas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To boil something slowly (Still used in Lancashire in parched peas, a type of mushy peas)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 40 1 4 5 13 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The locals watched, amused, as the tourists parched in the sun, having neglected to apply sunscreen or bring water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become superficially burnt; to become sunburned."
],
"id": "en-parch-en-verb-gqY9yScS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become superficially burnt; to become sunburned."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 2 3 26 5 51",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsǎhvam",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"word": "изсъхвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 3 26 5 51",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyschnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 3 26 5 51",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprahnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 3 26 5 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"word": "korventua"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 3 26 5 51",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"word": "abrasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 3 26 5 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 3 26 5 51",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xiraínomai",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"word": "ξηραίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 3 26 5 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresyxátʹ",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пересыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 3 26 5 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresóxnutʹ",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пересо́хнуть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-parch.ogg/En-us-parch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-parch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "paarchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to parch; dry; roast"
},
"expansion": "paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "perchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "perchen (“to roast”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English parchen, paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant of Middle English perchen (“to roast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parch (plural parches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 64",
"text": "Yet here he is, not at the head, but somewhere toward the rear of the serpentine queue wending its way through all this parch […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being parched."
],
"id": "en-parch-en-noun-uNCiqsSp",
"links": [
[
"parched",
"parched"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-parch.ogg/En-us-parch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-parch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piršas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pŕ̥s-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "*pers-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "parch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"parch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dermatophytosis"
],
"id": "en-parch-pl-noun-i-ngnDVN",
"links": [
[
"dermatophytosis",
"dermatophytosis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzybica woszczynowa"
},
{
"word": "strupień woszczynowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 64 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "pl:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 51 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plant diseases",
"orig": "pl:Plant diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Phytopathology",
"Disease",
"Botany",
"Pathology",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab (fungal disease of plants and the lesions it causes)"
],
"id": "en-parch-pl-noun-cH6hblgn",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/parx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arx"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piršas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pŕ̥s-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "*pers-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "parch m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"parch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "parchy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish religious slurs",
"parents": [
"Religious slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "pl:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 21 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 22 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parchaty"
},
{
"word": "parszywy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
],
"id": "en-parch-pl-noun-i6qfg912",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"kike",
"kike"
],
[
"Yid",
"Yid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sparszywiały"
},
{
"word": "parszywie"
},
{
"word": "parszywiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "parszywieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sparszywieć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "icek"
},
{
"word": "mosiek"
},
{
"word": "żydek"
},
{
"word": "Żydzisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/parx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arx"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "self-respect",
"word": "hunan-barch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to respect",
"word": "parchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "respectable; respectful",
"word": "parchus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "parchu",
"t": "to respect"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from parchu (“to respect”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from parchu (“to respect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parchau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peirch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "barch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mharch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "pharch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "parchau",
"pl3": "peirch"
},
"expansion": "parch m (usually uncountable, plural parchau or peirch)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-parch-cy-noun-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reverence, veneration"
],
"id": "en-parch-cy-noun-r3HIOyif",
"links": [
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/parχ/"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Fire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "paarchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to parch; dry; roast"
},
"expansion": "paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "perchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "perchen (“to roast”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English parchen, paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant of Middle English perchen (“to roast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "parched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parch (third-person singular simple present parches, present participle parching, simple past and past participle parched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sun today could parch cement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn the surface of, to scorch."
],
"links": [
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To burn the surface of, to scorch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To roast, as dry grain."
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To roast, as dry grain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The patient’s mouth is parched from fever.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, A History of All Nations, page 101",
"text": "The last day's march was very painful, for the north wind, blowing full in their faces, parched and benumbed the men.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dry to extremity; to shrivel with heat."
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dry to extremity; to shrivel with heat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, George Croly, Salathiel: A Story of the Past, the Present, and the Future, page 65",
"text": "In my haste I stumbled , and fell over one of the wounded; he groaned, and prayed me for a cup of water to cool the thirst that parched him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1870 February 1, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, “The Eagle and the Hen”, in The Sword and the Trowel, page 52",
"text": "Serpents bit them, thirst parched them, Amalekites assailed them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882, William Dean Howells, A Woman's Reason, page 245",
"text": "They had no water on the wreck, and a consuming thirst parched them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, David Anderson, The Blue Moon: A Tale of the Flatwoods, page 245",
"text": "Whether it was the cup he drank from, or the thirst that parched him, he took no thought, but it was the sweetest drink that ever passed his lips.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Xosé Luis Méndez Ferrín, Them and Other Stories, page 159",
"text": "That there had been certain couplings was only because in opening up tunnels of betrayal and shadows in forbidden bodies and imaginations, they were quenching the thirst for Artur that parched them all, that they all professed in limitless ardour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James Ellroy, The Cold Six Thousand, page 399",
"text": "Pete sipped RC. Bennies parched him bad.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "We're parched, hon. Could you send up an ale from the cooler?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make very thirsty."
],
"links": [
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To make very thirsty."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To boil something slowly (Still used in Lancashire in parched peas, a type of mushy peas)."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"mushy peas",
"mushy peas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To boil something slowly (Still used in Lancashire in parched peas, a type of mushy peas)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The locals watched, amused, as the tourists parched in the sun, having neglected to apply sunscreen or bring water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become superficially burnt; to become sunburned."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become superficially burnt; to become sunburned."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-parch.ogg/En-us-parch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-parch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgarjam",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "изгарям"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "krasa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pražit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "korventaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "polttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "abrasar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "ausdörren"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "tíor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "torotoro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyžigátʹ",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выжига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výžečʹ",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́жечь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śoṣayati",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "शोषयति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burn the surface of; to scorch",
"word": "torrefacer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsušavam",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "изсушавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hōnggān",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "Mandain: 烘干"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vysušit"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "abrasar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "ausdörren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xiraíno",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "ξηραίνω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "tíor"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xataax",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "хатаах"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "ressecar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "issušátʹ",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иссуша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "issušítʹ",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "иссуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresyxátʹ",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пересыха́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresóxnutʹ",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "пересо́хнуть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śoṣayati",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "शोषयति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dry to extremity",
"word": "agostar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presušavam",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"word": "пресушавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"word": "assedegar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vysušit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"word": "assoiffer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"word": "secar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresyxátʹ",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пересыха́ть"
},
{
"alt": "of the throat, e.g. \"го́рло пересо́хло\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresóxnutʹ",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пересо́хнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "issušátʹ",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иссуша́ть"
},
{
"alt": "thirst is the subject, the thirsty person is the object, e.g. \"меня́ иссуши́ла жа́жда\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "issušítʹ",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "иссуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make thirsty",
"word": "dar mucha sed"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsǎhvam",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"word": "изсъхвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyschnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprahnout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"word": "korventua"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"word": "abrasar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xiraínomai",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"word": "ξηραίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresyxátʹ",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пересыха́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peresóxnutʹ",
"sense": "to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пересо́хнуть"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Fire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "paarchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to parch; dry; roast"
},
"expansion": "paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "perchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "perchen (“to roast”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English parchen, paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant of Middle English perchen (“to roast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parch (plural parches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 64",
"text": "Yet here he is, not at the head, but somewhere toward the rear of the serpentine queue wending its way through all this parch […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being parched."
],
"links": [
[
"parched",
"parched"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-parch.ogg/En-us-parch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-parch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arx",
"Rhymes:Polish/arx/1 syllable",
"pl:Fungal diseases",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Plant diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piršas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pŕ̥s-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "*pers-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "parch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"parch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dermatophytosis"
],
"links": [
[
"dermatophytosis",
"dermatophytosis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzybica woszczynowa"
},
{
"word": "strupień woszczynowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scab (fungal disease of plants and the lesions it causes)"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/parx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arx"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arx",
"Rhymes:Polish/arx/1 syllable",
"pl:Fungal diseases",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Plant diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parchaty"
},
{
"word": "parszywy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piršas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pŕ̥s-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "*pers-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "parch m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"parch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "parchy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sparszywiały"
},
{
"word": "parszywie"
},
{
"word": "parszywiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "parszywieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sparszywieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish ethnic slurs",
"Polish religious slurs",
"pl:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"kike",
"kike"
],
[
"Yid",
"Yid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "icek"
},
{
"word": "mosiek"
},
{
"word": "żydek"
},
{
"word": "Żydzisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/parx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arx"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh back-formations",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "self-respect",
"word": "hunan-barch"
},
{
"english": "to respect",
"word": "parchu"
},
{
"english": "respectable; respectful",
"word": "parchus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "parchu",
"t": "to respect"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from parchu (“to respect”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from parchu (“to respect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parchau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peirch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "barch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mharch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "pharch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "parchau",
"pl3": "peirch"
},
"expansion": "parch m (usually uncountable, plural parchau or peirch)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reverence, veneration"
],
"links": [
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/parχ/"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Chinese', 'code': 'cmn', 'sense': 'to dry to extremity', 'roman': 'hōnggān', 'word': 'Mandain: 烘干'}",
"path": [
"parch"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "parch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: barch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"parch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mharch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"parch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: pharch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"parch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.