"parch" meaning in Polish

See parch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈparx/, /ˈparx/ (note: Kuyavia), /ˈparx/ (note: Far Masovian) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], parch [nominative, singular], parchu [genitive, singular], parchowi [dative, singular], parch [accusative, singular], parchem [instrumental, singular], parchu [locative, singular], parchu [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -arx Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pь̑rxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pь̑rxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*piršas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*pŕ̥s-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} parch m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. dermatophytosis Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: grzybica woszczynowa, strupień woszczynowy
    Sense id: en-parch-pl-noun-i-ngnDVN Disambiguation of Male people: 11 30 33 25
  2. scab (fungal disease of plants and the lesions it causes) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Fungal diseases, Male people, Plant diseases
    Sense id: en-parch-pl-noun-cH6hblgn Disambiguation of Fungal diseases: 3 75 16 5 Disambiguation of Male people: 11 30 33 25 Disambiguation of Plant diseases: 7 69 13 10

Noun

IPA: /ˈparx/, /ˈparx/ (note: Kuyavia), /ˈparx/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -arx Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pь̑rxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pь̑rxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*piršas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*pŕ̥s-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=parchulka}} parch m pers (female equivalent parchulka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=parchy}} Forms: parchulka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], parch [nominative, singular], parchy [nominative, plural], parcha [genitive, singular], parchów [genitive, plural], parchowi [dative, singular], parchom [dative, plural], parcha [accusative, singular], parchów [accusative, plural], parchem [instrumental, singular], parchami [instrumental, plural], parchu [locative, singular], parchach [locative, plural], parchu [singular, vocative], parchy [plural, vocative]
  1. (dated or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person) Tags: Judaism, dated, derogatory, dialectal, ethnic, masculine, person, slur Categories (topical): Judaism, Male people Synonyms: icek, mosiek, żydek, Żydzisko
    Sense id: en-parch-pl-noun-i6qfg912 Disambiguation of Male people: 11 30 33 25 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Polish ethnic slurs, Polish religious slurs
  2. (Kuyavia, derogatory, figuratively) minor nobleman; city dweller Tags: derogatory, figuratively, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-parch-pl-noun-HrP6nuC0 Disambiguation of Male people: 11 30 33 25 Categories (other): Kuyavian Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 19 2 2 3 13 2 14 2 12 25 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 20 1 1 2 13 1 16 1 14 28 0 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 6 27 43 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 12 27 39 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 10 23 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 11 24 43 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 21 6 25 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: parchaty, parszywy Related terms: sparszywiały, parszywie, parszywiec, parszywieć [imperfective], sparszywieć [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pь̑rxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pь̑rxъ"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*piršas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pŕ̥s-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "parch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "parch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 33 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dermatophytosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-parch-pl-noun-i-ngnDVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatophytosis",
          "dermatophytosis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grzybica woszczynowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "strupień woszczynowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 75 16 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fungal diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Fungal diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 33 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 69 13 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Plant diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Plant diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Phytopathology",
            "Disease",
            "Botany",
            "Pathology",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scab (fungal disease of plants and the lesions it causes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parch-pl-noun-cH6hblgn",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parch"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parchaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parszywy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pь̑rxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pь̑rxъ"
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    },
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    },
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parchulka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parcha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parcha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "parchulka"
      },
      "expansion": "parch m pers (female equivalent parchulka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "parch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "parchy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sparszywiały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parszywie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parszywiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "parszywieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sparszywieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish religious slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Religious slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "pl:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 33 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parch-pl-noun-i6qfg912",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "kike",
          "kike"
        ],
        [
          "Yid",
          "Yid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "icek"
        },
        {
          "word": "mosiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "żydek"
        },
        {
          "word": "Żydzisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal",
        "ethnic",
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 2 2 3 13 2 14 2 12 25 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 1 1 2 13 1 16 1 14 28 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 27 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 23 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 24 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 25 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 33 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minor nobleman; city dweller"
      ],
      "id": "en-parch-pl-noun-HrP6nuC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "city dweller",
          "city dweller"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia, derogatory, figuratively) minor nobleman; city dweller"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arx/1 syllable",
    "pl:Fungal diseases",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Plant diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pь̑rxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pь̑rxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*piršas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pŕ̥s-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "parch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "parch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dermatophytosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatophytosis",
          "dermatophytosis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grzybica woszczynowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "strupień woszczynowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab (fungal disease of plants and the lesions it causes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arx/1 syllable",
    "pl:Fungal diseases",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Plant diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "parchaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "parszywy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pь̑rxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pь̑rxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*piršas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pŕ̥s-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parchulka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parcha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parcha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "parchulka"
      },
      "expansion": "parch m pers (female equivalent parchulka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "parch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "parchy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sparszywiały"
    },
    {
      "word": "parszywie"
    },
    {
      "word": "parszywiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "parszywieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sparszywieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Polish dated terms",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish ethnic slurs",
        "Polish religious slurs",
        "pl:Judaism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "kike",
          "kike"
        ],
        [
          "Yid",
          "Yid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "icek"
        },
        {
          "word": "mosiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "żydek"
        },
        {
          "word": "Żydzisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal",
        "ethnic",
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavian Polish",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minor nobleman; city dweller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "city dweller",
          "city dweller"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia, derogatory, figuratively) minor nobleman; city dweller"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparx/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parch meaning in Polish (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism",
  "path": [
    "parch"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "parch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism",
  "path": [
    "parch"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "parch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, derogatory, figuratively",
  "path": [
    "parch"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "parch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, derogatory, figuratively",
  "path": [
    "parch"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "parch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.