See parch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piršas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pŕ̥s-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "parch m inan",
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"hyphenation": [
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{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 47 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "pl:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dermatophytosis"
],
"id": "en-parch-pl-noun-i-ngnDVN",
"links": [
[
"dermatophytosis",
"dermatophytosis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzybica woszczynowa"
},
{
"word": "strupień woszczynowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 39 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 8 4",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "pl:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 65 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plant diseases",
"orig": "pl:Plant diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab (fungal disease of plants and the lesions it causes)"
],
"id": "en-parch-pl-noun-cH6hblgn",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arx"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parchaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parszywy"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*pь̑rxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piršas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pŕ̥s-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parchulka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "parchulka"
},
"expansion": "parch m pers (female equivalent parchulka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"parch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "parchy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sparszywiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parszywie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parszywiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "parszywieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sparszywieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish religious slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "pl:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
],
"id": "en-parch-pl-noun-i6qfg912",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"kike",
"kike"
],
[
"Yid",
"Yid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "icek"
},
{
"word": "mosiek"
},
{
"word": "żydek"
},
{
"word": "Żydzisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"dialectal",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 3 3 3 13 2 13 2 13 23 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 2 1 2 13 1 15 1 14 27 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 26 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 20 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minor nobleman; city dweller"
],
"id": "en-parch-pl-noun-HrP6nuC0",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"city dweller",
"city dweller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, derogatory, figuratively) minor nobleman; city dweller"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arx"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arx",
"Rhymes:Polish/arx/1 syllable",
"pl:Fungal diseases",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Plant diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*pь̑rxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piršas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pŕ̥s-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "parch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"parch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dermatophytosis"
],
"links": [
[
"dermatophytosis",
"dermatophytosis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzybica woszczynowa"
},
{
"word": "strupień woszczynowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scab (fungal disease of plants and the lesions it causes)"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arx"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arx",
"Rhymes:Polish/arx/1 syllable",
"pl:Fungal diseases",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Plant diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parchaty"
},
{
"word": "parszywy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pь̑rxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piršas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pŕ̥s-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parchulka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "parchulka"
},
"expansion": "parch m pers (female equivalent parchulka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"parch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "parchy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sparszywiały"
},
{
"word": "parszywie"
},
{
"word": "parszywiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "parszywieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sparszywieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish ethnic slurs",
"Polish religious slurs",
"pl:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"kike",
"kike"
],
[
"Yid",
"Yid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "icek"
},
{
"word": "mosiek"
},
{
"word": "żydek"
},
{
"word": "Żydzisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"dialectal",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"minor nobleman; city dweller"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"city dweller",
"city dweller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, derogatory, figuratively) minor nobleman; city dweller"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparx/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arx"
}
],
"word": "parch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parch meaning in Polish (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism",
"path": [
"parch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism",
"path": [
"parch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, derogatory, figuratively",
"path": [
"parch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, derogatory, figuratively",
"path": [
"parch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.