"palaestra" meaning in All languages combined

See palaestra on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pəˈliːstɹə/ [UK], /pəˈlʌɪstɹə/ [UK] Forms: palaestras [plural], palaestrae [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French palestre, from Old French, from Latin palaestra, from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|palestre}} Middle French palestre, {{uder|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{uder|en|la|palaestra}} Latin palaestra, {{uder|en|grc|παλαίστρα||wrestling school}} Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|palaestrae}} palaestra (plural palaestras or palaestrae)
  1. (historical) A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium. Tags: historical Translations (ancient wrestling area): παλαίστρα (palaístra) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), palestra [feminine] (Catalan), palaistra (Finnish), palestre [feminine] (French), palestra [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-palaestra-en-noun-GIeI7yI8 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of 'ancient wrestling area': 85 15
  2. An arena for literal or figurative combat; a battlefield.
    Sense id: en-palaestra-en-noun-941gORHT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 29 9 16 13 21 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 30 9 16 13 20 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: palæstra, palaistra, palestra [US]

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /paˈlae̯s.tra/ [Classical-Latin], [päˈɫ̪äe̯s̠t̪rä] [Classical-Latin], /paˈles.tra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [päˈlɛst̪rä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|παλαίστρα||wrestling school}} Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”) Head templates: {{la-noun|palaestra<1>}} palaestra f (genitive palaestrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|palaestra<1>}} Forms: palaestrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], palaestra [nominative, singular], palaestrae [nominative, plural], palaestrae [genitive, singular], palaestrārum [genitive, plural], palaestrae [dative, singular], palaestrīs [dative, plural], palaestram [accusative, singular], palaestrās [accusative, plural], palaestrā [ablative, singular], palaestrīs [ablative, plural], palaestra [singular, vocative], palaestrae [plural, vocative]
  1. wrestling school, palaestra; place of exercise; gymnasium Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-palaestra-la-noun-e1aB3gnx Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 23 31 30 4
  2. wrestling Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-palaestra-la-noun-KnAY3nkj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 23 31 30 4
  3. (figuratively) rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-palaestra-la-noun-wdBbdeIM Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 23 31 30 4
  4. (figuratively) art, skill; dexterity Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-palaestra-la-noun-mtLLIC-O Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 23 31 30 4 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 14 23 16 31 17
  5. (figuratively, in the language of comedy) brothel Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-palaestra-la-noun-HeTsAx~e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (wrestling school): oleum Related terms: palaestēs, palaestrica, palaestricē, palaestricōs, palaestricus, palaestrīta
Disambiguation of 'wrestling school': 44 45 7 3 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "palestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French palestre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palaestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palaestra",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παλαίστρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrestling school"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French palestre, from Old French, from Latin palaestra, from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palaestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "palaestrae"
      },
      "expansion": "palaestra (plural palaestras or palaestrae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:",
          "text": "Athenian culture flourished in externalities, the open air of the agora and the nudity of the palestra.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-en-noun-GIeI7yI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "gymnasium",
          "gymnasium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palestra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
          "word": "palaistra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palestre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "palaístra",
          "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παλαίστρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palestra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 9 16 13 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 9 16 13 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An arena for literal or figurative combat; a battlefield."
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-en-noun-941gORHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈliːstɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlʌɪstɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palæstra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palaistra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "palestra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "palaestra"
  ],
  "word": "palaestra"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "palestre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: palestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: palestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "palaestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: palaestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: palaestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "palestre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: palestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: palestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "palestră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: palestră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: palestră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: palestra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παλαίστρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrestling school"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palaestra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "palaestra f (genitive palaestrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palaestra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestrica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestricē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestricōs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestricus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestrīta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 31 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling school, palaestra; place of exercise; gymnasium"
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-e1aB3gnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "palaestra",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "gymnasium",
          "gymnasium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 31 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling"
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-KnAY3nkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 31 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-wdBbdeIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetorical",
          "rhetorical"
        ],
        [
          "exercises",
          "exercises"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 31 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 16 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "art, skill; dexterity"
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-mtLLIC-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "dexterity",
          "dexterity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) art, skill; dexterity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brothel"
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-HeTsAx~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "brothel",
          "brothel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, in the language of comedy) brothel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the language of comedy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlae̯s.tra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈɫ̪äe̯s̠t̪rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈles.tra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈlɛst̪rä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 7 3 0",
      "sense": "wrestling school",
      "word": "oleum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palaestra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "palestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French palestre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palaestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palaestra",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παλαίστρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrestling school"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French palestre, from Old French, from Latin palaestra, from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palaestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "palaestrae"
      },
      "expansion": "palaestra (plural palaestras or palaestrae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:",
          "text": "Athenian culture flourished in externalities, the open air of the agora and the nudity of the palestra.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "gymnasium",
          "gymnasium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An arena for literal or figurative combat; a battlefield."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈliːstɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlʌɪstɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "palæstra"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaistra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "palestra"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palestra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
      "word": "palaistra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palestre"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "palaístra",
      "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παλαίστρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palestra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "palaestra"
  ],
  "word": "palaestra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "palestre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: palestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: palestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "palaestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: palaestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: palaestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "palestre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: palestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: palestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "palestră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: palestră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: palestră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: palestra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παλαίστρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrestling school"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palaestra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "palaestra f (genitive palaestrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palaestra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "palaestēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaestrica"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaestricē"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaestricōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaestricus"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaestrīta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling school, palaestra; place of exercise; gymnasium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "palaestra",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "gymnasium",
          "gymnasium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetorical",
          "rhetorical"
        ],
        [
          "exercises",
          "exercises"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "art, skill; dexterity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "dexterity",
          "dexterity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) art, skill; dexterity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brothel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brothel",
          "brothel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, in the language of comedy) brothel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the language of comedy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlae̯s.tra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈɫ̪äe̯s̠t̪rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈles.tra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈlɛst̪rä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "wrestling school",
      "word": "oleum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palaestra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for palaestra meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.