See palaestra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for palaestra meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "palestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French palestre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "palaestra"
},
"expansion": "Latin palaestra",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παλαίστρα",
"4": "",
"5": "wrestling school"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French palestre, from Old French, from Latin palaestra, from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palaestras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "palaestrae"
},
"expansion": "palaestra (plural palaestras or palaestrae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae",
"text": "Athenian culture flourished in externalities, the open air of the agora and the nudity of the palestra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
],
"id": "en-palaestra-en-noun-GIeI7yI8",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
],
[
"gymnasium",
"gymnasium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient wrestling area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient wrestling area",
"word": "palaistra"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient wrestling area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "palaístra",
"sense": "ancient wrestling area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παλαίστρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient wrestling area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palestra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arena for literal or figurative combat; a battlefield."
],
"id": "en-palaestra-en-noun-941gORHT",
"links": [
[
"arena",
"arena"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈliːstɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlʌɪstɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palæstra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palaistra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "palestra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"palaestra"
],
"word": "palaestra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: palestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: palestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "palestre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: palestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: palestre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palaestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: palaestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: palaestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "palestre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: palestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: palestre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "palestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: palestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: palestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "palestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: palestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: palestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "palestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: palestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: palestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "palestră",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: palestră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: palestră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "palestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: palestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: palestra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παλαίστρα",
"4": "",
"5": "wrestling school"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palaestra<1>"
},
"expansion": "palaestra f (genitive palaestrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palaestra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaestēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaestrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaestricē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaestricōs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaestricus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaestrīta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrestling school, palaestra; place of exercise; gymnasium"
],
"id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-e1aB3gnx",
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"palaestra",
"#English"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"gymnasium",
"gymnasium"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrestling"
],
"id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-KnAY3nkj",
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
],
"id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-wdBbdeIM",
"links": [
[
"rhetorical",
"rhetorical"
],
[
"exercises",
"exercises"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 16 65 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 16 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"art, skill; dexterity"
],
"id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-mtLLIC-O",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) art, skill; dexterity"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brothel"
],
"id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-HeTsAx~e",
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the language of comedy) brothel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the language of comedy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlae̯s.tra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈɫ̪äe̯s̠t̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈles.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈlɛst̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 45 7 3 0",
"sense": "wrestling school",
"word": "oleum"
}
],
"word": "palaestra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "palestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French palestre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "palaestra"
},
"expansion": "Latin palaestra",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παλαίστρα",
"4": "",
"5": "wrestling school"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French palestre, from Old French, from Latin palaestra, from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palaestras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "palaestrae"
},
"expansion": "palaestra (plural palaestras or palaestrae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae",
"text": "Athenian culture flourished in externalities, the open air of the agora and the nudity of the palestra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
],
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
],
[
"gymnasium",
"gymnasium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An arena for literal or figurative combat; a battlefield."
],
"links": [
[
"arena",
"arena"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈliːstɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlʌɪstɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palæstra"
},
{
"word": "palaistra"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "palestra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient wrestling area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palestra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient wrestling area",
"word": "palaistra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient wrestling area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palestre"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "palaístra",
"sense": "ancient wrestling area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παλαίστρα"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient wrestling area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palestra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"palaestra"
],
"word": "palaestra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: palestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: palestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "palestre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: palestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: palestre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palaestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: palaestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: palaestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "palestre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: palestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: palestre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "palestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: palestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: palestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "palestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: palestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: palestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "palestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: palestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: palestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "palestră",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: palestră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: palestră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "palestra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: palestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: palestra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παλαίστρα",
"4": "",
"5": "wrestling school"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palaestrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palaestra<1>"
},
"expansion": "palaestra f (genitive palaestrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palaestra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "palaestēs"
},
{
"word": "palaestrica"
},
{
"word": "palaestricē"
},
{
"word": "palaestricōs"
},
{
"word": "palaestricus"
},
{
"word": "palaestrīta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrestling school, palaestra; place of exercise; gymnasium"
],
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"palaestra",
"#English"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"gymnasium",
"gymnasium"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrestling"
],
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetorical",
"rhetorical"
],
[
"exercises",
"exercises"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"art, skill; dexterity"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) art, skill; dexterity"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brothel"
],
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the language of comedy) brothel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the language of comedy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlae̯s.tra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈɫ̪äe̯s̠t̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈles.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈlɛst̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wrestling school",
"word": "oleum"
}
],
"word": "palaestra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.