"palaestra" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "palestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French palestre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palaestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palaestra",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παλαίστρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrestling school"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French palestre, from Old French, from Latin palaestra, from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palaestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "palaestrae"
      },
      "expansion": "palaestra (plural palaestras or palaestrae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:",
          "text": "Athenian culture flourished in externalities, the open air of the agora and the nudity of the palestra.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-en-noun-GIeI7yI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "gymnasium",
          "gymnasium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palestra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
          "word": "palaistra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palestre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "palaístra",
          "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παλαίστρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palestra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 9 16 13 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 9 16 13 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An arena for literal or figurative combat; a battlefield."
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-en-noun-941gORHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈliːstɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlʌɪstɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palæstra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palaistra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "palestra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "palaestra"
  ],
  "word": "palaestra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "palestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French palestre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palaestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palaestra",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παλαίστρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrestling school"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French palestre, from Old French, from Latin palaestra, from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palaestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "palaestrae"
      },
      "expansion": "palaestra (plural palaestras or palaestrae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:",
          "text": "Athenian culture flourished in externalities, the open air of the agora and the nudity of the palestra.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "gymnasium",
          "gymnasium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A public area in ancient Greece and Rome dedicated to the teaching and practice of wrestling and other sports; a wrestling school, a gymnasium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An arena for literal or figurative combat; a battlefield."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈliːstɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlʌɪstɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "palæstra"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaistra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "palestra"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palestra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
      "word": "palaistra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palestre"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "palaístra",
      "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παλαίστρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ancient wrestling area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palestra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "palaestra"
  ],
  "word": "palaestra"
}