"palaestra" meaning in Latin

See palaestra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paˈlae̯s.tra/ [Classical], [päˈɫ̪äe̯s̠t̪rä] [Classical], /paˈles.tra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [päˈlɛst̪rä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|παλαίστρα||wrestling school}} Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”) Head templates: {{la-noun|palaestra<1>}} palaestra f (genitive palaestrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|palaestra<1>}} Forms: palaestrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], palaestra [nominative, singular], palaestrae [nominative, plural], palaestrae [genitive, singular], palaestrārum [genitive, plural], palaestrae [dative, singular], palaestrīs [dative, plural], palaestram [accusative, singular], palaestrās [accusative, plural], palaestrā [ablative, singular], palaestrīs [ablative, plural], palaestra [singular, vocative], palaestrae [plural, vocative]
  1. wrestling school, palaestra; place of exercise; gymnasium Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-palaestra-la-noun-e1aB3gnx
  2. wrestling Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-palaestra-la-noun-KnAY3nkj
  3. (figuratively) rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-palaestra-la-noun-wdBbdeIM
  4. (figuratively) art, skill; dexterity Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-palaestra-la-noun-mtLLIC-O Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 12 16 65 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 14 23 16 31 17
  5. (figuratively, in the language of comedy) brothel Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-palaestra-la-noun-HeTsAx~e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (wrestling school): oleum Related terms: palaestēs, palaestrica, palaestricē, palaestricōs, palaestricus, palaestrīta
Disambiguation of 'wrestling school': 44 45 7 3 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for palaestra meaning in Latin (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "palestre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: palestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: palestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "palaestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: palaestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: palaestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "palestre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: palestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: palestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "palestră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: palestră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: palestră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: palestra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παλαίστρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrestling school"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palaestra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "palaestra f (genitive palaestrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palaestra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestrica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestricē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestricōs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestricus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaestrīta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling school, palaestra; place of exercise; gymnasium"
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-e1aB3gnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "palaestra",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "gymnasium",
          "gymnasium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling"
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-KnAY3nkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-wdBbdeIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetorical",
          "rhetorical"
        ],
        [
          "exercises",
          "exercises"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 16 65 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 16 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "art, skill; dexterity"
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-mtLLIC-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "dexterity",
          "dexterity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) art, skill; dexterity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brothel"
      ],
      "id": "en-palaestra-la-noun-HeTsAx~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "brothel",
          "brothel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, in the language of comedy) brothel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the language of comedy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlae̯s.tra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈɫ̪äe̯s̠t̪rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈles.tra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈlɛst̪rä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 7 3 0",
      "sense": "wrestling school",
      "word": "oleum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palaestra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "palestre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: palestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: palestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "palaestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: palaestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: palaestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "palestre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: palestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: palestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: palestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "palestră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: palestră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: palestră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "palestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: palestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: palestra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παλαίστρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrestling school"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παλαίστρα (palaístra, “wrestling school”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palaestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palaestra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "palaestra f (genitive palaestrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palaestra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "palaestēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaestrica"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaestricē"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaestricōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaestricus"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaestrīta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling school, palaestra; place of exercise; gymnasium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "palaestra",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "gymnasium",
          "gymnasium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetorical",
          "rhetorical"
        ],
        [
          "exercises",
          "exercises"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) rhetorical exercises; school of rhetoric, school"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "art, skill; dexterity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "dexterity",
          "dexterity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) art, skill; dexterity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brothel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brothel",
          "brothel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, in the language of comedy) brothel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the language of comedy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlae̯s.tra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈɫ̪äe̯s̠t̪rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈles.tra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈlɛst̪rä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "wrestling school",
      "word": "oleum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palaestra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.