"pacu" meaning in All languages combined

See pacu on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: pacus [plural]
Etymology: From Portuguese pacu, from Old Tupi paku. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pt|pacu}} Portuguese pacu, {{der|en|tpw|paku}} Old Tupi paku Head templates: {{en-noun}} pacu (plural pacus)
  1. Any of several South American freshwater fishes related to the piranha. Wikipedia link: pacu Categories (lifeform): Characins Derived forms: black pacu (taxonomic: Myleus schomburgkii) (english: or Piaractus brachypomus), red-bellied pacu (alt: Piaractus brachypomus or Colossoma macropomum) Translations (any of several species of South American fishes): paku (Finnish), pacu [masculine] (Portuguese), muudu (Ye'kwana)

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈpa.t͡ʃu/ Forms: pacu-pacu [plural], pacuku [first-person, possessive], pacumu [possessive, second-person], pacunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -t͡ʃu, -u Etymology: Inherited from Malay pacu (“spur”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|pacu||spur|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay pacu (“spur”), {{inh+|id|ms|pacu|t=spur}} Inherited from Malay pacu (“spur”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} pacu (plural pacu-pacu, first-person possessive pacuku, second-person possessive pacumu, third-person possessive pacunya)
  1. spur, toothed or spiked wheel fixed to one's boot for prodding a horse rode on. Derived forms: berpacu, dipacu, memacu, mempacu, pacuan, pemacu, pemacuan, terpacu, pacu jantung

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /pa.t͡ʃu/ Forms: ڤاچو [Jawi], pacu-pacu [plural], pacuku [first-person, informal, possessive], pacumu [possessive, second-person], pacunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -acu, -cu, -u Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤاچو}} pacu (Jawi spelling ڤاچو, plural pacu-pacu, informal 1st possessive pacuku, 2nd possessive pacumu, 3rd possessive pacunya)
  1. spur, toothed or spiked wheel fixed to one's boot for prodding a horse rode on.
    Sense id: en-pacu-ms-noun-PMWhd-I3 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 81 5 5 9 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 66 9 9 17 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 35 18 18 28

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /pa.t͡ʃu/ Forms: ڤاچو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -acu, -cu, -u Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=ڤاچو}} pacu (Jawi spelling ڤاچو)
  1. to drive
    Sense id: en-pacu-ms-verb-HA4NLKj4 Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 35 18 18 28
  2. to spur
    Sense id: en-pacu-ms-verb-30RSooir Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 35 18 18 28
  3. to urge
    Sense id: en-pacu-ms-verb-1OtlaUD~ Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 35 18 18 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pemacu [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pemacuan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), pacuan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), memacu [agent focus] (alt: meN-), dipacu [patient focus] (alt: di-), terpacu [agentless action] (alt: teR-), berpacu [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-)

Verb [Pali]

Head templates: {{head|pi|verb form|sccat=1|tr=-}} pacu, {{pi-verb form}} pacu
  1. third-person plural imperfect active of pacati (“to cook”) Tags: active, form-of, imperfect, plural, third-person Form of: pacati (extra: to cook)
    Sense id: en-pacu-pi-verb-5edMb6D2 Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header, Pali verb forms in Latin script Synonyms: 𑀧 [Brahmi, character], 𑀘 [Brahmi, character], 𑀼 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], ပစု, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], ปจุ, ปะจุ [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩩ [Tai-Tham, character], ປຈຸ, ປະຈຸ [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄛 [Chakma, character], 𑄌 [Chakma, character], 𑄪 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpa.t͡su/
Rhymes: -at͡su Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m}} pacu m
  1. locative/vocative singular of pac Tags: form-of, locative, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: pac
    Sense id: en-pacu-pl-noun-x~gocfnZ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /paˈku/ [Brazil], /pɐˈku/ [Portugal] Forms: pacus [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Tupi paku. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|tpw|paku}} Old Tupi paku Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} pacu m (plural pacus)
  1. pacu (any of several species of South American fishes) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Characins Synonyms: pacú [obsolete] Derived forms: pacuzinho [diminutive], pacuzão [augmentative]
    Sense id: en-pacu-pt-noun-NkNOn6oB Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pacu meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "pacu"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pacu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "paku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi paku",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese pacu, from Old Tupi paku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pacus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pacu (plural pacus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Characins",
          "orig": "en:Characins",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "or Piaractus brachypomus",
          "taxonomic": "Myleus schomburgkii",
          "word": "black pacu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Piaractus brachypomus or Colossoma macropomum",
          "word": "red-bellied pacu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several South American freshwater fishes related to the piranha."
      ],
      "id": "en-pacu-en-noun-M1T1MjQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "South America",
          "South America"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "piranha",
          "piranha"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of several species of South American fishes",
          "word": "paku"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of several species of South American fishes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pacu"
        },
        {
          "code": "mch",
          "lang": "Ye'kwana",
          "sense": "any of several species of South American fishes",
          "word": "muudu"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pacu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pacu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pacu (“spur”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pacu",
        "t": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay pacu (“spur”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pacu (“spur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pacu-pacu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacuku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu (plural pacu-pacu, first-person possessive pacuku, second-person possessive pacumu, third-person possessive pacunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧cu"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berpacu"
        },
        {
          "word": "dipacu"
        },
        {
          "word": "memacu"
        },
        {
          "word": "mempacu"
        },
        {
          "word": "pacuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pemacu"
        },
        {
          "word": "pemacuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "terpacu"
        },
        {
          "word": "pacu jantung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur, toothed or spiked wheel fixed to one's boot for prodding a horse rode on."
      ],
      "id": "en-pacu-id-noun-PMWhd-I3",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.t͡ʃu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤاچو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacu-pacu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacuku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤاچو"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu (Jawi spelling ڤاچو, plural pacu-pacu, informal 1st possessive pacuku, 2nd possessive pacumu, 3rd possessive pacunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 5 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 9 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur, toothed or spiked wheel fixed to one's boot for prodding a horse rode on."
      ],
      "id": "en-pacu-ms-noun-PMWhd-I3",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.t͡ʃu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-acu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-cu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pemacu [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pemacuan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "pacuan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memacu [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dipacu [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terpacu [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berpacu [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pacu"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pacu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pacu"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤاچو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤاچو"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu (Jawi spelling ڤاچو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive"
      ],
      "id": "en-pacu-ms-verb-HA4NLKj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur"
      ],
      "id": "en-pacu-ms-verb-30RSooir",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to urge"
      ],
      "id": "en-pacu-ms-verb-1OtlaUD~",
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.t͡ʃu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-acu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-cu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "verb form",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pacu",
      "name": "pi-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cook",
          "word": "pacati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural imperfect active of pacati (“to cook”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pacu-pi-verb-5edMb6D2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pacati",
          "pacati#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀘"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "प"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "च"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ु"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "প"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "চ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ু"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ප"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ච"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ු"
        },
        {
          "word": "ပစု"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ပ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၸ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ု"
        },
        {
          "word": "ปจุ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ปะจุ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨷ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨧ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩩ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ປຈຸ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ປະຈຸ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ប"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ច"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ុ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄌"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄪"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧cu"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pac"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative/vocative singular of pac"
      ],
      "id": "en-pacu-pl-noun-x~gocfnZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pac",
          "pac#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.t͡su/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡su"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "paku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi paku",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi paku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pacus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu m (plural pacus)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Characins",
          "orig": "pt:Characins",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "pacuzinho"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "pacuzão"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pacu (any of several species of South American fishes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pacu-pt-noun-NkNOn6oB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pacu",
          "pacu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "pacú"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐˈku/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "or Piaractus brachypomus",
      "taxonomic": "Myleus schomburgkii",
      "word": "black pacu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Piaractus brachypomus or Colossoma macropomum",
      "word": "red-bellied pacu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "pacu"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pacu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "paku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi paku",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese pacu, from Old Tupi paku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pacus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pacu (plural pacus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Old Tupi",
        "English terms derived from Portuguese",
        "en:Characins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several South American freshwater fishes related to the piranha."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "South America",
          "South America"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "piranha",
          "piranha"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pacu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several species of South American fishes",
      "word": "paku"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of several species of South American fishes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pacu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mch",
      "lang": "Ye'kwana",
      "sense": "any of several species of South American fishes",
      "word": "muudu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berpacu"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipacu"
    },
    {
      "word": "memacu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempacu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pacuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemacu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemacuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terpacu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pacu jantung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pacu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pacu (“spur”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pacu",
        "t": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay pacu (“spur”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pacu (“spur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pacu-pacu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacuku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu (plural pacu-pacu, first-person possessive pacuku, second-person possessive pacumu, third-person possessive pacunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧cu"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃu",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃu/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur, toothed or spiked wheel fixed to one's boot for prodding a horse rode on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.t͡ʃu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/acu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/cu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤاچو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacu-pacu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacuku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤاچو"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu (Jawi spelling ڤاچو, plural pacu-pacu, informal 1st possessive pacuku, 2nd possessive pacumu, 3rd possessive pacunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur, toothed or spiked wheel fixed to one's boot for prodding a horse rode on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.t͡ʃu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-acu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-cu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/acu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/cu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pemacu [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pemacuan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "pacuan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memacu [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dipacu [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terpacu [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berpacu [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pacu"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pacu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pacu"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤاچو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤاچو"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu (Jawi spelling ڤاچو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to urge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.t͡ʃu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-acu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-cu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "verb form",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pacu",
      "name": "pi-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali non-lemma forms",
        "Pali verb forms",
        "Pali verb forms in Latin script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cook",
          "word": "pacati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural imperfect active of pacati (“to cook”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pacati",
          "pacati#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "प"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "च"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ु"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "প"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "চ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ু"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ප"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ච"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ු"
    },
    {
      "word": "ပစု"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ပ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ု"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปจุ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ปะจุ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨷ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ປຈຸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ປະຈຸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ប"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ច"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ុ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧cu"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish noun forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/at͡su",
        "Rhymes:Polish/at͡su/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pac"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative/vocative singular of pac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pac",
          "pac#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.t͡su/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡su"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "pacuzinho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "pacuzão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "paku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi paku",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi paku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pacus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pacu m (plural pacus)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Characins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pacu (any of several species of South American fishes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pacu",
          "pacu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐˈku/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pacú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pacu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.