See pacemaker on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pacemaker current"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pacemaker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pacemaker",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Danish: pacemaker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pacemaker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pacemaker",
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],
"text": "→ Swedish: pacemaker"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pace",
"3": "maker"
},
"expansion": "pace + maker",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pace + maker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pacemakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pacemaker (plural pacemakers)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "domestique"
}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "natural pacemaker",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cardiac pacemaker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of nerves which stimulate the heart to beat."
],
"id": "en-pacemaker-en-noun-gXZt0A0N",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A set of nerves which stimulate the heart to beat."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "竇房結"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dau⁶ fong⁴ git³",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "窦房结"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "竇房結"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòufángjié",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "窦房结"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "sydänhermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gatiprerak",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "गतिप्रेरक"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "segnapassi cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "segnaritmo cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "marcapassi cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "marcaritmo cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "ritmatore cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "ritmizzatore cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nodo senoatriale"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêngave diristker"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvodnik",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предводник"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarabân-sâz",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "ضربانساز"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcapasos"
}
]
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"_dis": "23 48 28",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "artificial pacemaker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker."
],
"id": "en-pacemaker-en-noun-Ko1N6paS",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, medicine) A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcapassos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐbóqì",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "起搏器"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kardiostimulátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvikil"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "sydämentahdistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "tahdistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulateur cardiaque"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "pacemaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcapasos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herzschrittmacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pacemaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "batteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gatinirdhārak yanṭ",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गतिनिर्धारक यन्ट्"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "pacu jantung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séadaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "segnapassi cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "segnaritmo cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "marcapassi cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "marcaritmo cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "ritmatore cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "ritmizzatore cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimolatore cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardiostimolatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "regolabattito"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pēsumēkā",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "ペースメーカー"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simjangbakdongjoyulgi",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "심장박동조율기"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêngave diristker a destkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "mīhini whakataki manawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozrusznik serca"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozrusznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marca-passo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elektrokardiostimuljátor",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "электрокардиостимуля́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "EKS",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ЭКС"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kardiostimuljátor",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кардиостимуля́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pejsmejker"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srčani elektrostimulator"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kardiostimulátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcapaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcapasos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulador cardíaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "kalp pili"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rheolydd calon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"One who sets the pace in a race, to guide the others."
],
"id": "en-pacemaker-en-noun-38idEyF5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) One who sets the pace in a race, to guide the others."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pacesetter"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"word": "帶步人"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàibùrén",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"word": "带步人"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"word": "vauhdinpitäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meneur de train"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrittmacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pacemaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tempomacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séadaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lepre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "battistrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pejsmejker"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liebre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pacemaker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-pacemaker.ogg/En-us-pacemaker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-pacemaker.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "non-native speakers’ English",
"tags": [
"misconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "peacemaker"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pacemaker"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pacemakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pacemaker m (plural pacemakers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 5 41 30 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 7 38 27 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pacemaker (device)"
],
"id": "en-pacemaker-fr-noun-k42OAVFY",
"links": [
[
"pacemaker",
"pacemaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pacemaker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "pacemaker"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English pacemaker",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English pacemaker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pacemakere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pacemakere"
},
"expansion": "pacemaker n (plural pacemakere)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pacemakerelor",
"gpi": "pacemakere",
"gsd": "pacemakerului",
"gsi": "pacemaker",
"n": "",
"npd": "pacemakerele",
"npi": "pacemakere",
"nsd": "pacemakerul",
"nsi": "pacemaker",
"vp": "pacemakerelor",
"vs": "pacemakerule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pacemaker"
],
"id": "en-pacemaker-ro-noun-iYTZX85J",
"links": [
[
"pacemaker",
"pacemaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pacemaker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "pacemaker"
},
"expansion": "English pacemaker",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English pacemaker, used since 1891.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pacemaker c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pacemaker c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pacemakerbärare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sv:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pacemaker, one who sets the pace"
],
"id": "en-pacemaker-sv-noun-USgNxWbc",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pacemaker",
"pacemaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a pacemaker, one who sets the pace"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sv:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pacemaker, an implant that stimulates the heart to beat"
],
"id": "en-pacemaker-sv-noun-sv:medical_implement",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pacemaker",
"pacemaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a pacemaker, an implant that stimulates the heart to beat"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:medical implement"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pacemaker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pacemaker current"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pacemaker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pacemaker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pacemaker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pacemaker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pacemaker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pacemaker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pace",
"3": "maker"
},
"expansion": "pace + maker",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pace + maker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pacemakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pacemaker (plural pacemakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "domestique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "natural pacemaker",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cardiac pacemaker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of nerves which stimulate the heart to beat."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A set of nerves which stimulate the heart to beat."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "artificial pacemaker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, medicine) A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One who sets the pace in a race, to guide the others."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) One who sets the pace in a race, to guide the others."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pacesetter"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pacemaker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-pacemaker.ogg/En-us-pacemaker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-pacemaker.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "non-native speakers’ English",
"tags": [
"misconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "peacemaker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"word": "帶步人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàibùrén",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"word": "带步人"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"word": "vauhdinpitäjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meneur de train"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrittmacher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pacemaker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tempomacher"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séadaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lepre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "battistrada"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pejsmejker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liebre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who sets the pace in a race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "竇房結"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dau⁶ fong⁴ git³",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "窦房结"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "竇房結"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòufángjié",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "窦房结"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "sydänhermo"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gatiprerak",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "गतिप्रेरक"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "segnapassi cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "segnaritmo cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "marcapassi cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "marcaritmo cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "ritmatore cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "ritmizzatore cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nodo senoatriale"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêngave diristker"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvodnik",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предводник"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarabân-sâz",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"word": "ضربانساز"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomy: set of nerves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcapasos"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcapassos"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐbóqì",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "起搏器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kardiostimulátor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvikil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "sydämentahdistin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "tahdistin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulateur cardiaque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "pacemaker"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulateur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcapasos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herzschrittmacher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pacemaker"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "batteri"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gatinirdhārak yanṭ",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गतिनिर्धारक यन्ट्"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "pacu jantung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séadaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "segnapassi cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "segnaritmo cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "marcapassi cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "marcaritmo cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "ritmatore cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "ritmizzatore cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimolatore cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardiostimolatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "regolabattito"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pēsumēkā",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "ペースメーカー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simjangbakdongjoyulgi",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "심장박동조율기"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêngave diristker a destkar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "mīhini whakataki manawa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozrusznik serca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozrusznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marca-passo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elektrokardiostimuljátor",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "электрокардиостимуля́тор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "EKS",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ЭКС"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kardiostimuljátor",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кардиостимуля́тор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pejsmejker"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srčani elektrostimulator"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kardiostimulátor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcapaso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcapasos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulador cardíaco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medical implement",
"word": "kalp pili"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "medical implement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rheolydd calon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pacemaker"
],
"word": "pacemaker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pacemakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pacemaker m (plural pacemakers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pacemaker (device)"
],
"links": [
[
"pacemaker",
"pacemaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pacemaker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "pacemaker"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English pacemaker",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English pacemaker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pacemakere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemakerelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pacemakere"
},
"expansion": "pacemaker n (plural pacemakere)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pacemakerelor",
"gpi": "pacemakere",
"gsd": "pacemakerului",
"gsi": "pacemaker",
"n": "",
"npd": "pacemakerele",
"npi": "pacemakere",
"nsd": "pacemakerul",
"nsi": "pacemaker",
"vp": "pacemakerelor",
"vs": "pacemakerule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms spelled with K",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"pacemaker"
],
"links": [
[
"pacemaker",
"pacemaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pacemaker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "pacemaker"
},
"expansion": "English pacemaker",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English pacemaker, used since 1891.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pacemaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pacemaker c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pacemaker c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pacemakerbärare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a pacemaker, one who sets the pace"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pacemaker",
"pacemaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a pacemaker, one who sets the pace"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a pacemaker, an implant that stimulates the heart to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pacemaker",
"pacemaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a pacemaker, an implant that stimulates the heart to beat"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:medical implement"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pacemaker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pacemaker meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"pacemaker"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pacemaker",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"pacemaker"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pacemaker",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"pacemaker"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pacemaker",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"pacemaker"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pacemaker",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.