See domestique on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French domestique (“domestic servant, maid”), from domestique (“domestic”, adjective), from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”). Doublet of domestic.",
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{
"ref": "2003 July 24, Matt Majendie, “Domestique Bliss”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2021-10-26:",
"text": "In a recent poll [Sean] Yates was voted one of the top-10 domestiques of all time, a crucial cog to any leader's Tour ambitions. […] To many casual observers, the role of domestique is not a particularly rewarding one. Yates begs to differ.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2006 July 15, “Tour de France 2006: Life is rarely dull among the bottle-carriers and peloton pushers”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-03-15:",
"text": "[…] Bram De Groot, a domestique with the Dutch Rabobank team, drops out the back, one arm in the air. The team car responds instantly, swinging out of the line of support vehicles behind the peloton and racing, klaxon sounding, up to De Groot. The window opens and a hand emerges with a bidon (plastic drinks bottle). De Groot places it in his back pocket and the hand emerges with another. This one goes down the back of his shirt, and it is joined by five more. Then off he sprints to deliver them to thirsty team-mates. De Groot is one of the domestiques and this is their lot. They continually drop off, collecting bidons and sprinting back into the peloton with grotesquely bulging shirts.",
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"cycle",
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[
"team",
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[
"role",
"role"
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"assist",
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[
"leader",
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[
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[
"create",
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"slipstream",
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[
"set",
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[
"pace",
"pace#Noun"
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"at the expense of",
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"(cycle racing) A cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team's designated leaders (for example, by riding in front of them to create a slipstream, or to set the pace), even if at the expense of their own individual performance."
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"word": "gregari"
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"word": "gregària"
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"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "domestik"
},
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"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
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"word": "knecht"
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"word": "équipier"
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"word": "équipière"
},
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"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Domestik"
},
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"code": "de",
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"word": "도메스티크"
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"word": "gregari"
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"Jan Ullrich",
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"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-domestique-es-verb--MdhKEsi",
"links": [
[
"domesticar",
"domesticar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-domestique-es-verb-cEl8wY28",
"links": [
[
"domesticar",
"domesticar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/domesˈtike/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.mesˈt̪i.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ike"
}
],
"word": "domestique"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "domestique",
"t": "domestic servant, maid"
},
"expansion": "French domestique (“domestic servant, maid”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "domesticus",
"t": "of the house, domestic; familiar; native"
},
"expansion": "Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "domestic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of domestic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French domestique (“domestic servant, maid”), from domestique (“domestic”, adjective), from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”). Doublet of domestic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "domestiques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "domestique (plural domestiques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧mes‧tique"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pacemaker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-kos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːk",
"Rhymes:English/iːk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Athletes",
"en:Cycle racing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 July 24, Matt Majendie, “Domestique Bliss”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2021-10-26:",
"text": "In a recent poll [Sean] Yates was voted one of the top-10 domestiques of all time, a crucial cog to any leader's Tour ambitions. […] To many casual observers, the role of domestique is not a particularly rewarding one. Yates begs to differ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 July 15, “Tour de France 2006: Life is rarely dull among the bottle-carriers and peloton pushers”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-03-15:",
"text": "[…] Bram De Groot, a domestique with the Dutch Rabobank team, drops out the back, one arm in the air. The team car responds instantly, swinging out of the line of support vehicles behind the peloton and racing, klaxon sounding, up to De Groot. The window opens and a hand emerges with a bidon (plastic drinks bottle). De Groot places it in his back pocket and the hand emerges with another. This one goes down the back of his shirt, and it is joined by five more. Then off he sprints to deliver them to thirsty team-mates. De Groot is one of the domestiques and this is their lot. They continually drop off, collecting bidons and sprinting back into the peloton with grotesquely bulging shirts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team's designated leaders (for example, by riding in front of them to create a slipstream, or to set the pace), even if at the expense of their own individual performance."
],
"links": [
[
"cyclist",
"cyclist"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#Noun"
],
[
"racing",
"racing#Noun"
],
[
"team",
"team#Noun"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"assist",
"assist#Verb"
],
[
"designated",
"designated#Adjective"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"riding",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"create",
"create#Verb"
],
[
"slipstream",
"slipstream#Noun"
],
[
"set",
"set#Verb"
],
[
"pace",
"pace#Noun"
],
[
"at the expense of",
"at the expense of"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#Adjective"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"qualifier": "cycle racing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cycle racing) A cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team's designated leaders (for example, by riding in front of them to create a slipstream, or to set the pace), even if at the expense of their own individual performance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "water carrier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"1997 Tour de France",
"Jan Ullrich",
"Udo Bölts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdə(ʊ)mɛˈstiːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɒ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-domestique.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestique.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestique.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestique.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-domestique.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˌmɛˈstik/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gregari"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gregària"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domestik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knecht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"word": "apukuski"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "équipier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "équipière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Domestik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Domestikin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "po'él",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּוֹעֵל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pó'élet",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוֹעֶלֶת"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gregario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gregaria"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ashisuto",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"word": "アシスト"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "domeseutikeu",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"word": "도메스티크"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"word": "gregari"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "domestík",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "домести́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grégari",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гре́гари"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gregario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gregaria"
}
],
"word": "domestique"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-kos",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "animal domestique"
},
{
"word": "chat domestique"
},
{
"word": "domesticité"
},
{
"word": "domestiquer"
},
{
"word": "moineau domestique"
},
{
"word": "tégénaire domestique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "domesticus",
"t": "of the house, domestic; familiar; native"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "domestiques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "domestique (plural domestiques)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sauvage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domestic"
],
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ.mɛs.tik/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-domestique.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Fr-domestique.ogg/Fr-domestique.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Fr-domestique.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:domestique"
],
"word": "domestique"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-kos",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "domestique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: domestique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: domestique"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Domestik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Domestik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Domestik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "domesticus",
"t": "of the house, domestic; familiar; native"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "domestiques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "domestique m or f by sense (plural domestiques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servant; maid"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"maid",
"maid"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleaner, housemaid"
],
"links": [
[
"cleaner",
"cleaner"
],
[
"housemaid",
"housemaid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "employé de maison"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ.mɛs.tik/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-domestique.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Fr-domestique.ogg/Fr-domestique.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Fr-domestique.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:domestique"
],
"word": "domestique"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "domestique",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticar",
"domesticar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticar",
"domesticar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "domestique"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "domestique",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticar",
"domesticar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticar",
"domesticar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "domestique"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ike",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ike/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "domestique",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧mes‧ti‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticar",
"domesticar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticar",
"domesticar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/domesˈtike/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.mesˈt̪i.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ike"
}
],
"word": "domestique"
}
Download raw JSONL data for domestique meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.