See ork on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "orks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ork (plural orks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "killer whale",
"word": "orc"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of orc (“killer whale”)."
],
"id": "en-ork-en-noun-20mh3lZk",
"links": [
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "orks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ork (plural orks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 5 14 9 41 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 5 12 8 48 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "en:Warhammer",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Fantasy",
"Science fiction",
"Utopian and dystopian fiction",
"Tabletop games",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Games",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Recreation",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Human activity",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of orc."
],
"id": "en-ork-en-noun-SJ0Q0PXy",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, mythology) Alternative spelling of orc."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ork-pop"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "orker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "orken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ork c (singular definite orken, plural indefinite orker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "ork c (singular definite orken, plural indefinite orker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "orkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "orkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "orkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "orks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "orkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "orker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "orken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ork"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "da:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "da:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"id": "en-ork-da-noun-hSRYLs4l",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, mythology) orc"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ork",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of orke"
],
"id": "en-ork-da-verb-M6RFw4-z",
"links": [
[
"orke",
"orke#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French orque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "orca"
},
"expansion": "Latin orca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French orque, from Latin orca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ork m (plural orken, diminutive orkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Delphinids",
"orig": "nl:Delphinids",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of orka (“killer whale, orca”)"
],
"id": "en-ork-nl-noun-oKRgTH7v",
"links": [
[
"orka",
"orka#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Synonym of orka (“killer whale, orca”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "killer whale, orca",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "orka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "English orc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "orkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"f": "orkin"
},
"expansion": "ork m (plural orks, diminutive orkje n, feminine orkin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "nl:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"id": "en-ork-nl-noun-hSRYLs4l",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "it",
"3": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "god of the underworld"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian orco, from Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ork m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ork m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "mhn:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ogre"
],
"id": "en-ork-mhn-noun-BBaCaFZp",
"links": [
[
"ogre",
"ogre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ork/"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orkowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "orco",
"4": "",
"5": "man-eating giant"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco (“man-eating giant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orc",
"4": "",
"5": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Old English orc (“demon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὅρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ogr",
"t1": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ogr (“ogre”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc, probably from Italian orco (“man-eating giant”); later revived by J. R. R. Tolkien, partly after Old English orc (“demon”); both from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), from Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon perjurers. Doublet of ogr (“ogre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ork m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"id": "en-ork-pl-noun-hSRYLs4l",
"links": [
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Russian soldier"
],
"id": "en-ork-pl-noun-xi9bLASh",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) Russian soldier"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "orka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse orka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbative of orka (“to have strength”), from Old Norse orka, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ork c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ork c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the strength or power to do something"
],
"id": "en-ork-sv-noun-nX5DYCph",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "orka"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: orc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: orc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ork"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ork",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "orca",
"t": "butt, tun"
},
"expansion": "Latin orca (“butt, tun”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃",
"t": "jug"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (aurkjus, “jug”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin orca (“butt, tun”). Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (aurkjus, “jug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ork m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ork",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jug, pitcher"
],
"id": "en-ork-gmw-pro-noun-B11gspsy",
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "orker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "orken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ork c (singular definite orken, plural indefinite orker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "ork c (singular definite orken, plural indefinite orker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "orkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "orkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "orkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "orks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "orkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "orker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "orken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ork"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Fantasy",
"da:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, mythology) orc"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ork",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of orke"
],
"links": [
[
"orke",
"orke#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French orque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "orca"
},
"expansion": "Latin orca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French orque, from Latin orca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ork m (plural orken, diminutive orkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"nl:Delphinids"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of orka (“killer whale, orca”)"
],
"links": [
[
"orka",
"orka#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Synonym of orka (“killer whale, orca”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "killer whale, orca",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "orka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "English orc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "orkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"f": "orkin"
},
"expansion": "ork m (plural orks, diminutive orkje n, feminine orkin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Warhammer"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "orks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ork (plural orks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "killer whale",
"word": "orc"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of orc (“killer whale”)."
],
"links": [
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Warhammer"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "orks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ork (plural orks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ork-pop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orc"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy",
"en:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of orc."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, mythology) Alternative spelling of orc."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "it",
"3": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "god of the underworld"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian orco, from Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ork m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ork m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno masculine nouns",
"Mòcheno nouns",
"Mòcheno terms borrowed from Italian",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Italian",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Latin",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mhn:Culture"
],
"glosses": [
"ogre"
],
"links": [
[
"ogre",
"ogre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ork/"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrk/1 syllable",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orkowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "orco",
"4": "",
"5": "man-eating giant"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco (“man-eating giant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orc",
"4": "",
"5": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Old English orc (“demon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὅρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ogr",
"t1": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ogr (“ogre”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc, probably from Italian orco (“man-eating giant”); later revived by J. R. R. Tolkien, partly after Old English orc (“demon”); both from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), from Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon perjurers. Doublet of ogr (“ogre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ork m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"links": [
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) Russian soldier"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: orc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: orc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ork"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ork",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "orca",
"t": "butt, tun"
},
"expansion": "Latin orca (“butt, tun”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃",
"t": "jug"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (aurkjus, “jug”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin orca (“butt, tun”). Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (aurkjus, “jug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ork m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ork",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"jug, pitcher"
],
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "orka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse orka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbative of orka (“to have strength”), from Old Norse orka, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ork c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ork c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "orka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the strength or power to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ork meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.