See ork on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ork meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ork (plural orks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ork-pop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "killer whale",
"word": "orc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of orc (“killer whale”)."
],
"id": "en-ork-en-noun-dCp07ASB",
"links": [
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of orc."
],
"id": "en-ork-en-noun-SJ0Q0PXy",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, mythology) Alternative spelling of orc."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "en:Warhammer",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Fantasy",
"Science fiction",
"Tabletop games",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Games",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Recreation",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Human activity",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A species of aggressive, fungal humanoid alien, corresponding to the orcs in other fantasy works."
],
"id": "en-ork-en-noun-YG4o-mJs",
"qualifier": "specific to Warhammer 40",
"raw_glosses": [
"(specific to Warhammer 40,000, science fiction) A species of aggressive, fungal humanoid alien, corresponding to the orcs in other fantasy works."
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 14 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "Warhammer 40,000 species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "orker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "orken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ork c (singular definite orken, plural indefinite orker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "ork c (singular definite orken, plural indefinite orker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "orkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "orkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "orkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "orks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "orkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "orker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "orken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ork"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "da:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "da:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"id": "en-ork-da-noun-hSRYLs4l",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, mythology) orc"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ork",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of orke"
],
"id": "en-ork-da-verb-M6RFw4-z",
"links": [
[
"orke",
"orke#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French orque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "orca"
},
"expansion": "Latin orca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French orque, from Latin orca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "orkje"
},
"expansion": "ork m (plural orken, diminutive orkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"killer whale, Orcinus orca"
],
"id": "en-ork-nl-noun-jD74mgGV",
"links": [
[
"killer whale",
"killer whale"
],
[
"Orcinus orca",
"Orcinus orca#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) killer whale, Orcinus orca"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "English orc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "orkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "orkje",
"f": "orkin"
},
"expansion": "ork m (plural orks, diminutive orkje n, feminine orkin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "nl:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"id": "en-ork-nl-noun-hSRYLs4l",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "it",
"3": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "god of the underworld"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian orco, from Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ork m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ork m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "mhn:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ogre"
],
"id": "en-ork-mhn-noun-BBaCaFZp",
"links": [
[
"ogre",
"ogre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ork/"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orkowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English orc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "orco",
"4": "",
"5": "man-eating giant"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco (“man-eating giant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orc",
"4": "",
"5": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Old English orc (“demon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὄρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὄρκος (Órkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅρκος",
"3": "",
"4": "oath"
},
"expansion": "ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ogr",
"t1": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ogr (“ogre”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc, probably from Italian orco (“man-eating giant”); later revived by J. R. R. Tolkien, partly after Old English orc (“demon”); both from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), from Ancient Greek Ὄρκος (Órkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon perjurers. Doublet of ogr (“ogre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ork m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"id": "en-ork-pl-noun-hSRYLs4l",
"links": [
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Russian soldier"
],
"id": "en-ork-pl-noun-xi9bLASh",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) Russian soldier"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orka",
"3": "",
"4": "to have strength"
},
"expansion": "orka (“to have strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "orka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse orka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbative of orka (“to have strength”), from Old Norse orka, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ork c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ork c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the strength or power to do something"
],
"id": "en-ork-sv-noun-nX5DYCph",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "orka"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: orc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: orc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ork"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ork",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "orca",
"t": "butt, tun"
},
"expansion": "Latin orca (“butt, tun”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃",
"t": "jug"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (aurkjus, “jug”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin orca (“butt, tun”). Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (aurkjus, “jug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ork m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ork",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jug, pitcher"
],
"id": "en-ork-gmw-pro-noun-B11gspsy",
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "orker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "orken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ork c (singular definite orken, plural indefinite orker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "ork c (singular definite orken, plural indefinite orker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "orkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "orkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "orkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "orks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "orkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "orker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "orken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ork"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Fantasy",
"da:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, mythology) orc"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ork",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of orke"
],
"links": [
[
"orke",
"orke#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French orque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "orca"
},
"expansion": "Latin orca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French orque, from Latin orca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "orkje"
},
"expansion": "ork m (plural orken, diminutive orkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"killer whale, Orcinus orca"
],
"links": [
[
"killer whale",
"killer whale"
],
[
"Orcinus orca",
"Orcinus orca#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) killer whale, Orcinus orca"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "English orc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "orkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "orkje",
"f": "orkin"
},
"expansion": "ork m (plural orks, diminutive orkje n, feminine orkin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Warhammer"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ork (plural orks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ork-pop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "killer whale",
"word": "orc"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of orc (“killer whale”)."
],
"links": [
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orc"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy",
"en:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of orc."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, mythology) Alternative spelling of orc."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A species of aggressive, fungal humanoid alien, corresponding to the orcs in other fantasy works."
],
"qualifier": "specific to Warhammer 40",
"raw_glosses": [
"(specific to Warhammer 40,000, science fiction) A species of aggressive, fungal humanoid alien, corresponding to the orcs in other fantasy works."
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "Warhammer 40,000 species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "it",
"3": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "god of the underworld"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian orco, from Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ork m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ork m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno masculine nouns",
"Mòcheno nouns",
"Mòcheno terms borrowed from Italian",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Italian",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Latin",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"Mòcheno terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mhn:Culture"
],
"glosses": [
"ogre"
],
"links": [
[
"ogre",
"ogre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ork/"
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrk/1 syllable",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orkowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English orc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "orco",
"4": "",
"5": "man-eating giant"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco (“man-eating giant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orc",
"4": "",
"5": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Old English orc (“demon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὄρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὄρκος (Órkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅρκος",
"3": "",
"4": "oath"
},
"expansion": "ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ogr",
"t1": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ogr (“ogre”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc, probably from Italian orco (“man-eating giant”); later revived by J. R. R. Tolkien, partly after Old English orc (“demon”); both from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), from Ancient Greek Ὄρκος (Órkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon perjurers. Doublet of ogr (“ogre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ork m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ork"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orc"
],
"links": [
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) Russian soldier"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: orc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: orc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ork"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ork",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "orca",
"t": "butt, tun"
},
"expansion": "Latin orca (“butt, tun”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃",
"t": "jug"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (aurkjus, “jug”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin orca (“butt, tun”). Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (aurkjus, “jug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ork m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ork",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"jug, pitcher"
],
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orka",
"3": "",
"4": "to have strength"
},
"expansion": "orka (“to have strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "orka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse orka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbative of orka (“to have strength”), from Old Norse orka, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ork c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ork c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "orka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the strength or power to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ork"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.