"ork" meaning in Polish

See ork in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɔrk/
Rhymes: -ɔrk Etymology: Borrowed from English orc, probably from Italian orco (“man-eating giant”); later revived by J. R. R. Tolkien, partly after Old English orc (“demon”); both from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), from Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon perjurers. Doublet of ogr (“ogre”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|en|orc}} Borrowed from English orc, {{der|pl|it|orco||man-eating giant}} Italian orco (“man-eating giant”), {{der|pl|ang|orc||demon}} Old English orc (“demon”), {{der|pl|la|Orcus||the underworld; the god Pluto}} Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), {{der|pl|grc|Ὅρκος}} Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos), {{doublet|pl|ogr|t1=ogre}} Doublet of ogr (“ogre”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} ork m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ork [nominative, singular], orki [nominative, plural], orka [genitive, singular], orków [genitive, plural], orkowi [dative, singular], orkom [dative, plural], orka [accusative, singular], orki [accusative, plural], orkiem [instrumental, singular], orkami [instrumental, plural], orku [locative, singular], orkach [locative, plural], orku [singular, vocative], orki [plural, vocative]
  1. orc Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-ork-pl-noun-hSRYLs4l Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 99 1 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 96 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 96 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4
  2. (colloquial, offensive) Russian soldier Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, masculine, offensive
    Sense id: en-ork-pl-noun-xi9bLASh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: orkowy
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orkowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "orc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "orco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man-eating giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian orco (“man-eating giant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "orc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English orc (“demon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Orcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὅρκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ogr",
        "t1": "ogre"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ogr (“ogre”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc, probably from Italian orco (“man-eating giant”); later revived by J. R. R. Tolkien, partly after Old English orc (“demon”); both from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), from Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon perjurers. Doublet of ogr (“ogre”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ork",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "ork m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ork"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orc"
      ],
      "id": "en-ork-pl-noun-hSRYLs4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "orc",
          "orc"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-ork-pl-noun-xi9bLASh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, offensive) Russian soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔrk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "J. R. R. Tolkien"
  ],
  "word": "ork"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old English",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "orkowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "orc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "orco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man-eating giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian orco (“man-eating giant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "orc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English orc (“demon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Orcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὅρκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ogr",
        "t1": "ogre"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ogr (“ogre”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc, probably from Italian orco (“man-eating giant”); later revived by J. R. R. Tolkien, partly after Old English orc (“demon”); both from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), from Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon perjurers. Doublet of ogr (“ogre”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ork",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "ork m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ork"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orc",
          "orc"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, offensive) Russian soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔrk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "J. R. R. Tolkien"
  ],
  "word": "ork"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.