See or- on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "or-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English or-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "or-",
"t": "or-"
},
"expansion": "Old English or- (“or-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*oʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *oʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "*uʀ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uds-",
"t": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oar-"
},
"expansion": "oar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oor-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oor-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oer-"
},
"expansion": "oer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-",
"3": "",
"4": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ā- (“a-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "English ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English or-, from Old English or- (“or-”), from Proto-West Germanic *oʀ-, *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with West Frisian oar-, Dutch oor-/oer-, German ur-, Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-). Identical with Old English ā- (“a-”), and the German borrowing English ur-. More at a-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ordalian, ordeal, orlay, ort"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the outset; original; out; out of; without."
],
"id": "en-or--en-prefix-QsuvU1Pd",
"links": [
[
"outset",
"outset"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) From the outset; original; out; out of; without."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ur-, or-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix with a variety of meanings, but originally meaning \"out\" or \"original\"."
],
"id": "en-or--dum-prefix-h7dP24Vl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oreald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "without hope, hopeless",
"word": "orwēne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: or-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: or-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "English: or-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: or-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uss-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uss-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uds-",
"3": "",
"4": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "*uds- (“up, out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ir-"
},
"expansion": "ir-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ar-"
},
"expansion": "ar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "er-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from unstressed Proto-Indo-European *uss-, from *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old High German ur-, ir-, ar-, er-. More at out.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"original"
],
"id": "en-or--ang-prefix-BoLF8gdv",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-or--ang-prefix-KjZDBjXn",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ex-, out of"
],
"id": "en-or--ang-prefix-SJrYVqi~",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"id": "en-or--ang-prefix-F2YDx~Jl",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 23 0 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causing deprivation, privative"
],
"id": "en-or--ang-prefix-IQggW7Nn",
"links": [
[
"causing",
"cause"
],
[
"deprivation",
"deprivation"
],
[
"privative",
"privative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈor/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ā-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ǣ-"
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gor-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "or-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngor-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated prefix"
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor-"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gor-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gor-."
],
"id": "en-or--cy-prefix-knusL2CW",
"links": [
[
"gor-",
"gor-#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔr/"
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ordu",
"3": "*orda",
"alt": "*or-du",
"alt2": "*or-da",
"t2": "place; palace; lair, den; place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.); army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *or-du, *or-da (“place; palace; lair, den; place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.); army”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *or-du, *or-da (“place; palace; lair, den; place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.); army”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ortu",
"3": "*orta",
"alt": "*or-tu",
"alt2": "*or-ta",
"t2": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *or-tu, *or-ta (“middle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *or-tu, *or-ta (“middle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*orun",
"alt": "*or-un",
"t": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *or-un (“place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *or-un (“place”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*orna-",
"alt": "*or(u)n-a-",
"t": "to reserve a place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *or(u)n-a- (“to reserve a place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *or(u)n-a- (“to reserve a place”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ornaĺč-",
"alt": "*orna-ĺč-",
"t": "to settle down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *orna-ĺč- (“to settle down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *orna-ĺč- (“to settle down”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*or-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/or-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unattested"
],
"id": "en-or--trk-pro-verb-Uu1LvqnM",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*orgak",
"alt": "*or-gak",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *or-gak (“sickle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *or-gak (“sickle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "выр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: выр (vyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: выр (vyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اورامق",
"tr": "oramak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اورامق (oramak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اورامق (oramak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ormak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ormak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ormak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Salar: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "or-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (or-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (or-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ору"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ору (oru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ору (oru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ор-",
"t": "to cut, now, reap"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ор- (or-, “to cut, now, reap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ор- (or-, “to cut, now, reap”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*or-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/or-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to mow, reap"
],
"id": "en-or--trk-pro-verb-trk_pro:to_mow",
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"reap",
"reap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mow, reap"
],
"senseid": [
"trk-pro:to mow"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "or-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English or-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "or-",
"t": "or-"
},
"expansion": "Old English or- (“or-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*oʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *oʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "*uʀ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uds-",
"t": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oar-"
},
"expansion": "oar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oor-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oor-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oer-"
},
"expansion": "oer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-",
"3": "",
"4": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ā- (“a-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "English ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English or-, from Old English or- (“or-”), from Proto-West Germanic *oʀ-, *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with West Frisian oar-, Dutch oor-/oer-, German ur-, Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-). Identical with Old English ā- (“a-”), and the German borrowing English ur-. More at a-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ordalian, ordeal, orlay, ort"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the outset; original; out; out of; without."
],
"links": [
[
"outset",
"outset"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) From the outset; original; out; out of; without."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ur-, or-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix with a variety of meanings, but originally meaning \"out\" or \"original\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oreald"
},
{
"english": "without hope, hopeless",
"word": "orwēne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: or-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: or-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "English: or-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: or-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uss-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uss-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uds-",
"3": "",
"4": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "*uds- (“up, out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ir-"
},
"expansion": "ir-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ar-"
},
"expansion": "ar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "er-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from unstressed Proto-Indo-European *uss-, from *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old High German ur-, ir-, ar-, er-. More at out.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"original"
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ex-, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"causing deprivation, privative"
],
"links": [
[
"causing",
"cause"
],
[
"deprivation",
"deprivation"
],
[
"privative",
"privative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈor/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "ā-"
},
{
"word": "ur-"
},
{
"word": "ǣ-"
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"trk-pro:Agriculture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ordu",
"3": "*orda",
"alt": "*or-du",
"alt2": "*or-da",
"t2": "place; palace; lair, den; place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.); army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *or-du, *or-da (“place; palace; lair, den; place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.); army”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *or-du, *or-da (“place; palace; lair, den; place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.); army”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ortu",
"3": "*orta",
"alt": "*or-tu",
"alt2": "*or-ta",
"t2": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *or-tu, *or-ta (“middle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *or-tu, *or-ta (“middle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*orun",
"alt": "*or-un",
"t": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *or-un (“place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *or-un (“place”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*orna-",
"alt": "*or(u)n-a-",
"t": "to reserve a place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *or(u)n-a- (“to reserve a place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *or(u)n-a- (“to reserve a place”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ornaĺč-",
"alt": "*orna-ĺč-",
"t": "to settle down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *orna-ĺč- (“to settle down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *orna-ĺč- (“to settle down”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*or-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/or-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unattested"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"trk-pro:Agriculture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*orgak",
"alt": "*or-gak",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *or-gak (“sickle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Turkic: *or-gak (“sickle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "выр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: выр (vyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: выр (vyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اورامق",
"tr": "oramak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اورامق (oramak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اورامق (oramak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ormak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ormak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ormak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Salar: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "or-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (or-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (or-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ору"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ору (oru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ору (oru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ор-",
"t": "to cut, now, reap"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ор- (or-, “to cut, now, reap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ор- (or-, “to cut, now, reap”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*or-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/or-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mow, reap"
],
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"reap",
"reap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mow, reap"
],
"senseid": [
"trk-pro:to mow"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gor-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "or-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngor-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated prefix"
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor-"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated prefixes",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gor-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gor-."
],
"links": [
[
"gor-",
"gor-#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔr/"
}
],
"word": "or-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.