"or-" meaning in Old English

See or- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈor/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from unstressed Proto-Indo-European *uss-, from *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old High German ur-, ir-, ar-, er-. More at out. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*uʀ-}} Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*uz-|t=out}} Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*uss-}} Proto-Indo-European *uss-, {{cog|goh|ur-}} Old High German ur- Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=|sort=}} or-, {{ang-prefix}} or-
  1. original Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-or--ang-prefix-BoLF8gdv
  2. former Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-or--ang-prefix-KjZDBjXn Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 4 16 0 37 44
  3. ex-, out of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-or--ang-prefix-SJrYVqi~
  4. without, lacking Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-or--ang-prefix-F2YDx~Jl Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 4 16 0 37 44
  5. causing deprivation, privative Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-or--ang-prefix-IQggW7Nn Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 4 16 0 37 44 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 4 20 0 28 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 19 0 26 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: a-, ā-, ur-, ǣ- Derived forms: oreald, orwēna (english: without hope, hopeless)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oreald"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "without hope, hopeless",
      "word": "orwēna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "or-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: or-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: or-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "or-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: or-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: or-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uss-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uss-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ur-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from unstressed Proto-Indo-European *uss-, from *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old High German ur-, ir-, ar-, er-. More at out.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "or-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "or-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "original"
      ],
      "id": "en-or--ang-prefix-BoLF8gdv",
      "links": [
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 0 37 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former"
      ],
      "id": "en-or--ang-prefix-KjZDBjXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ex-, out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-or--ang-prefix-SJrYVqi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex-",
          "ex-"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 0 37 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, lacking"
      ],
      "id": "en-or--ang-prefix-F2YDx~Jl",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 0 37 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 0 28 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 0 26 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causing deprivation, privative"
      ],
      "id": "en-or--ang-prefix-IQggW7Nn",
      "links": [
        [
          "causing",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "deprivation",
          "deprivation"
        ],
        [
          "privative",
          "privative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ā-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ur-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ǣ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "or-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "oreald"
    },
    {
      "english": "without hope, hopeless",
      "word": "orwēna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "or-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: or-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: or-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "or-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: or-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: or-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uss-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uss-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ur-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from unstressed Proto-Indo-European *uss-, from *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old High German ur-, ir-, ar-, er-. More at out.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "or-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "or-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "original"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "former"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ex-, out of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ex-",
          "ex-"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without, lacking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "causing deprivation, privative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causing",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "deprivation",
          "deprivation"
        ],
        [
          "privative",
          "privative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ur-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "or-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.