See oligarchy on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oligarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oligarchic"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"expansion": "Latin oligarchia",
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{
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"3": "ὀλιγαρχία"
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"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"t1": "few",
"t2": "rule, command"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, olig- (“few”) + -archy (“rule, command”)",
"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French oligarchie, from Latin oligarchia, from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía), from ὀλίγος (olígos, “few”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule”).\n By surface analysis, olig- (“few”) + -archy (“rule, command”).",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rule by 'the best', particularly a hereditary nobility",
"word": "aristocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meritocracy"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rule by the qualified",
"word": "technocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rule by the wealthy",
"word": "plutocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rule by thieves",
"word": "kleptocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rule by nepotism",
"word": "chumocracy"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oligopoly"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 September 6, “The Eclipse of the Oligarchs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "It's an oligarchy because these families own and run almost everything that makes money in El Salvador. Coffee gave birth to the oligarchy in the late 19th century, and economic growth has revolved around them ever since.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 January 17, “Wealthy cabals run America”, in Al Jazeera America, retrieved 2016-01-18:",
"text": "The Itasca Project is just one example of existing oligarchy, and a surprisingly open one at that.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Despite the involvement of all classes of society, America's political duopoly and the importance of money to mass-market campaigning has established an oligarchy that is seldom responsive to the citizenry as a whole, when opposed to the wealthy or major interest groups.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A government run by and for only a few, often the aristocracy, the wealthy, or their friends and associates."
],
"id": "en-oligarchy-en-noun-75qUoAlj",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔūlīḡārkī",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُولِيغَارْكِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōligarxia",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "օլիգարխիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oliqarxiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "alihárxija",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аліга́рхія"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oligarhija",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "寡頭政治"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "寡头政治"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "fåmandsvælde"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarĥio"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarhia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fámannaveldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "harvainvalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oligarkia",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "ოლიგარქია"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oligarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oligarchía",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολιγαρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oligarkhía",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀλιγαρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "oligárkhya",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹלִיגַרְכְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "alpajnādhipatya",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अल्पजनाधिपत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "oligārkī",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ओलिगार्की"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fámennisveldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fámennisstjórn"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fáveldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olagarcacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"alt": "かとうせいじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katō seiji",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "寡頭政治"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"alt": "かとうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katōsei",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "寡頭制"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oligarxiä",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"alt": "寡頭制",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaduje",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "과두제"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "oligarhiya",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhija"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchija"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oligarhija",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархија"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "mana tokoiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "fåmannsvelde"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "fåmannsvelde"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oligârši",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "الیگارشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oligárxija",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олига́рхия"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "олига̀рхија"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligàrhija"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhija"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fåmannavälde"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "untipunuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarkiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oligarxiya",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ká-naa-tí-bpà-dtai",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "คณาธิปไตย"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarşi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarhiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oliharxíja",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олігархі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarxiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oligarkhye",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָליגאַרכיע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with olig-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The 1832 Reform Act aimed to transform the British oligarchy and allow Parliament to represent the interests of a broader range of the population.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state ruled by such a government."
],
"id": "en-oligarchy-en-noun-gnnmaJGa",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōligarxia",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "օլիգարխիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "alihárxija",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аліга́рхія"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oligarhija",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarĥio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarhia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "harvainvalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oligarkia",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "ოლიგარქია"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oligarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oligarchía",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολιγαρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "kiskirályság"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olagarcacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhija"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchija"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oligarhija",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархија"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oligárxija",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олига́рхия"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "олига̀рхија"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligàrhija"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhija"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "untipunuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oliharxíja",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олігархі́я"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with olig-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The modern British oligarchy—particularly during periods of Tory rule—has been called a chumocracy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Those who make up an oligarchic government."
],
"id": "en-oligarchy-en-noun-plekQ1-c",
"links": [
[
"oligarchic",
"oligarchic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōligarxia",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "օլիգարխիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "寡頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎtóu",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "寡头"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligarĥio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligarkit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "valtaeliitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oligarkia",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "ოლიგარქია"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oligarkebi",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "ოლიგარქები"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "oligárkhya",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹלִיגַרְכְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligarkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olagarcacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"alt": "かとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katō",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "寡頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"alt": "寡頭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwadu",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "과두"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jarge-salaran",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "جرگهسالاران"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oligárxija",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олига́рхия"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "untipunuan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-oligarchy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-uk-oligarchy.ogg/En-uk-oligarchy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-uk-oligarchy.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"oligarchy"
],
"word": "oligarchy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with olig-",
"English terms suffixed with -archy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Forms of government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oligarch"
},
{
"word": "oligarchic"
},
{
"word": "oligarchical"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "oligarchie"
},
"expansion": "French oligarchie",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "oligarchia"
},
"expansion": "Latin oligarchia",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀλιγαρχία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "olig-",
"3": "-archy",
"t1": "few",
"t2": "rule, command"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, olig- (“few”) + -archy (“rule, command”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French oligarchie, from Latin oligarchia, from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía), from ὀλίγος (olígos, “few”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule”).\n By surface analysis, olig- (“few”) + -archy (“rule, command”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oligarchies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "oligarchy (countable and uncountable, plural oligarchies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "rule by 'the best', particularly a hereditary nobility",
"word": "aristocracy"
},
{
"word": "meritocracy"
},
{
"english": "rule by the qualified",
"word": "technocracy"
},
{
"english": "rule by the wealthy",
"word": "plutocracy"
},
{
"english": "rule by thieves",
"word": "kleptocracy"
},
{
"english": "rule by nepotism",
"word": "chumocracy"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oligopoly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 September 6, “The Eclipse of the Oligarchs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "It's an oligarchy because these families own and run almost everything that makes money in El Salvador. Coffee gave birth to the oligarchy in the late 19th century, and economic growth has revolved around them ever since.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 January 17, “Wealthy cabals run America”, in Al Jazeera America, retrieved 2016-01-18:",
"text": "The Itasca Project is just one example of existing oligarchy, and a surprisingly open one at that.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Despite the involvement of all classes of society, America's political duopoly and the importance of money to mass-market campaigning has established an oligarchy that is seldom responsive to the citizenry as a whole, when opposed to the wealthy or major interest groups.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A government run by and for only a few, often the aristocracy, the wealthy, or their friends and associates."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The 1832 Reform Act aimed to transform the British oligarchy and allow Parliament to represent the interests of a broader range of the population.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state ruled by such a government."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The modern British oligarchy—particularly during periods of Tory rule—has been called a chumocracy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Those who make up an oligarchic government."
],
"links": [
[
"oligarchic",
"oligarchic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-oligarchy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-uk-oligarchy.ogg/En-uk-oligarchy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-uk-oligarchy.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligargie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔūlīḡārkī",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُولِيغَارْكِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōligarxia",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "օլիգարխիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oliqarxiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "alihárxija",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аліга́рхія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oligarhija",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "寡頭政治"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "寡头政治"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "fåmandsvælde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarĥio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarhia"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fámannaveldi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "harvainvalta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oligarkia",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "ოლიგარქია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oligarchie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oligarchía",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολιγαρχία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oligarkhía",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀλιγαρχία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "oligárkhya",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹלִיגַרְכְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "alpajnādhipatya",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अल्पजनाधिपत्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "oligārkī",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ओलिगार्की"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fámennisveldi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fámennisstjórn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fáveldi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarkio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olagarcacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"alt": "かとうせいじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katō seiji",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "寡頭政治"
},
{
"alt": "かとうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katōsei",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "寡頭制"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oligarxiä",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"alt": "寡頭制",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaduje",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "과두제"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "oligarhiya",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oligarhija",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархија"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "mana tokoiti"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "fåmannsvelde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "fåmannsvelde"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oligârši",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "الیگارشی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oligárxija",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олига́рхия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "олига̀рхија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligàrhija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fåmannavälde"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "untipunuan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarkiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oligarxiya",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ká-naa-tí-bpà-dtai",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "คณาธิปไตย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarşi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarhiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oliharxíja",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олігархі́я"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"word": "oligarxiya"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oligarkhye",
"sense": "government by only a few",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָליגאַרכיע"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligargie"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōligarxia",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "օլիգարխիա"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "寡頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎtóu",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "寡头"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligarĥio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligarkit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligarkia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "valtaeliitti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oligarkia",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "ოლიგარქია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oligarkebi",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "ოლიგარქები"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "oligárkhya",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹלִיגַרְכְיָה"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligarkio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olagarcacht"
},
{
"alt": "かとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katō",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "寡頭"
},
{
"alt": "寡頭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwadu",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "과두"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jarge-salaran",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "جرگهسالاران"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oligárxija",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олига́рхия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "those who make up an oligarchic government",
"word": "untipunuan"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligargie"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōligarxia",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "օլիգարխիա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "alihárxija",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аліга́рхія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oligarhija",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarĥio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarhia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarkia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "harvainvalta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oligarkia",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "ოლიგარქია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oligarchie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oligarchía",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολιγαρχία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "kiskirályság"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarkio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olagarcacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oligarhija",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олигархија"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oligárxija",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олига́рхия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "олига̀рхија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligàrhija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarhija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarquía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oligarki"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"word": "untipunuan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oliharxíja",
"sense": "state ruled by such a government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олігархі́я"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"oligarchy"
],
"word": "oligarchy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oligarchy meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.