See meritocracy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for meritocracy meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meritocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meritocratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mirrortocracy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "merit",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "-cracy"
},
"expansion": "merit + -o- + -cracy",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alan Fox",
"in": "1956",
"nat": "British",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "sociologist",
"w": "Alan Fox (sociologist)"
},
"expansion": "coined by British sociologist Alan Fox in 1956",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "merit + -o- + -cracy, coined by British sociologist Alan Fox in 1956 in an article in Socialist Commentary from May 1956, used as a derisive term, and popularized by British sociologist Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington in his 1958 book The Rise of the Meritocracy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meritocracies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "meritocracy (countable and uncountable, plural meritocracies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rule by merit and talent."
],
"id": "en-meritocracy-en-noun-sMxV4uPP",
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocràcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngyīng zhèngzhì",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "精英政治"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngyīng guǎnlǐ",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "精英管理"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "任人唯賢"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènrén wéixián",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "任人唯贤"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngcái guǎnlǐ",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "英才管理"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritokracie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meritokrati"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "meritokratia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méritocratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meriṭoḳraṭia",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "მერიტოკრატია"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meritokratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leistungsgesellschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axiokratía",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αξιοκρατία"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "meritokrácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gáfumannaveldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veldi hæfileikamanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "meritokrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuilleamhlathas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocrazia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōryokushugi",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "能力主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meritokratiä",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "меритократия"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "meritokratiya",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "меритократия"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "meritokrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâyeste-sâlâri",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "شایستهسالاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merytokracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocracia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "yogtārāj",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਯੋਗਤਾਰਾਜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "yogtātantar",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਯੋਗਤਾਤੰਤਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocrație"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meritokrátija",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меритокра́тия"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocracia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meritokrati"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "คุณธรรมนิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "meritokrasi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English hybridisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms interfixed with -o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -cracy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of government",
"orig": "en:Forms of government",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition."
],
"id": "en-meritocracy-en-noun-r2OUWg-X",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"income",
"income"
],
[
"social status",
"social status"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington",
"The Rise of the Meritocracy",
"Timothy Noah",
"meritocracy"
],
"word": "meritocracy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English hybridisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms interfixed with -o-",
"English terms suffixed with -cracy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Forms of government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meritocrat"
},
{
"word": "meritocratic"
},
{
"word": "mirrortocracy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "merit",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "-cracy"
},
"expansion": "merit + -o- + -cracy",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alan Fox",
"in": "1956",
"nat": "British",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "sociologist",
"w": "Alan Fox (sociologist)"
},
"expansion": "coined by British sociologist Alan Fox in 1956",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "merit + -o- + -cracy, coined by British sociologist Alan Fox in 1956 in an article in Socialist Commentary from May 1956, used as a derisive term, and popularized by British sociologist Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington in his 1958 book The Rise of the Meritocracy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meritocracies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "meritocracy (countable and uncountable, plural meritocracies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rule by merit and talent."
],
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition."
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"income",
"income"
],
[
"social status",
"social status"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocràcia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngyīng zhèngzhì",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "精英政治"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngyīng guǎnlǐ",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "精英管理"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "任人唯賢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènrén wéixián",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "任人唯贤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngcái guǎnlǐ",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "英才管理"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritokracie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meritokrati"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocratie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "meritokratia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méritocratie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meriṭoḳraṭia",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "მერიტოკრატია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meritokratie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leistungsgesellschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axiokratía",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αξιοκρατία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "meritokrácia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gáfumannaveldi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veldi hæfileikamanna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "meritokrasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuilleamhlathas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocrazia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōryokushugi",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "能力主義"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meritokratiä",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "меритократия"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "meritokratiya",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "меритократия"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "meritokrasi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâyeste-sâlâri",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "شایستهسالاری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merytokracja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocracia"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "yogtārāj",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਯੋਗਤਾਰਾਜ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "yogtātantar",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਯੋਗਤਾਤੰਤਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocrație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meritokrátija",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меритокра́тия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meritocracia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meritokrati"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "คุณธรรมนิยม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule by merit",
"word": "meritokrasi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington",
"The Rise of the Meritocracy",
"Timothy Noah",
"meritocracy"
],
"word": "meritocracy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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