See meritocracy on Wiktionary
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"text": "Its faculty has also been a factory of books taking differing positions on the merits and demerits of meritocracy and elite education.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Rule by merit and talent." ], "id": "en-meritocracy-en-noun-sMxV4uPP", "links": [ [ "merit", "merit" ], [ "talent", "talent" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocràcia" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīngyīng zhèngzhì", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "精英政治" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīngyīng guǎnlǐ", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "精英管理" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "任人唯賢" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rènrén wéixián", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "任人唯贤" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yīngcái guǎnlǐ", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "英才管理" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritokracie" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "meritokrati" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocratie" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "meritokratia" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "méritocratie" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "meriṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "მერიტოკრატია" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Meritokratie" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Leistungsgesellschaft" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "axiokratía", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αξιοκρατία" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "meritokrácia" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gáfumannaveldi" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "veldi hæfileikamanna" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "meritokrasi" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tuilleamhlathas" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocrazia" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nōryokushugi", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "能力主義" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "meritokratiä", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "меритократия" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "meritokratiya", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "меритократия" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "meritokrasi" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâyeste-sâlâri", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "شایستهسالاری" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "merytokracja" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocracia" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "yogtārāj", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਯੋਗਤਾਰਾਜ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "yogtātantar", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਯੋਗਤਾਤੰਤਰ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocrație" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "meritokrátija", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "меритокра́тия" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocracia" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "meritokrati" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "คุณธรรมนิยม" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "meritokrasi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English hybridisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms interfixed with -o-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -cracy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition." ], "id": "en-meritocracy-en-noun-r2OUWg-X", "links": [ [ "society", "society" ], [ "wealth", "wealth" ], [ "income", "income" ], [ "social status", "social status" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington", "The Rise of the Meritocracy", "Timothy Noah", "meritocracy" ], "word": "meritocracy" }
{ "categories": [ "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English hybridisms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms interfixed with -o-", "English terms suffixed with -cracy", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Forms of government" ], "derived": [ { "word": "meritocrat" }, { "word": "meritocratic" }, { "word": "mirrortocracy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "merit", "3": "-o-", "4": "-cracy" }, "expansion": "merit + -o- + -cracy", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Alan Fox", "in": "1956", "nat": "British", "nobycat": "1", "nocap": "1", "occ": "sociologist", "w": "Alan Fox (sociologist)" }, "expansion": "coined by British sociologist Alan Fox in 1956", "name": "coinage" } ], "etymology_text": "From merit + -o- + -cracy, coined by British sociologist Alan Fox in 1956 in an article in Socialist Commentary from May 1956, used as a derisive term, and popularized by British sociologist Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington in his 1958 book The Rise of the Meritocracy.", "forms": [ { "form": "meritocracies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "meritocracy (countable and uncountable, plural meritocracies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 May 9, Sarah Leonard, “The Fall of the Meritocracy”, in The New Republic:", "text": "In Markovits’s telling, the rise of the meritocracy is a story of unintended consequences.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 September 9, Jennifer Schuessler, “The Meritocrat Who Wants to Unwind the Meritocracy”, in The New York Times:", "text": "Its faculty has also been a factory of books taking differing positions on the merits and demerits of meritocracy and elite education.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Rule by merit and talent." ], "links": [ [ "merit", "merit" ], [ "talent", "talent" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition." ], "links": [ [ "society", "society" ], [ "wealth", "wealth" ], [ "income", "income" ], [ "social status", "social status" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocràcia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīngyīng zhèngzhì", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "精英政治" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīngyīng guǎnlǐ", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "精英管理" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "任人唯賢" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rènrén wéixián", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "任人唯贤" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yīngcái guǎnlǐ", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "英才管理" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritokracie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "meritokrati" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocratie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "meritokratia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "méritocratie" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "meriṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "მერიტოკრატია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Meritokratie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Leistungsgesellschaft" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "axiokratía", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αξιοκρατία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "meritokrácia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gáfumannaveldi" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "veldi hæfileikamanna" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "meritokrasi" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tuilleamhlathas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocrazia" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nōryokushugi", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "能力主義" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "meritokratiä", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "меритократия" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "meritokratiya", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "меритократия" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "meritokrasi" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâyeste-sâlâri", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "شایستهسالاری" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "merytokracja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocracia" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "yogtārāj", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਯੋਗਤਾਰਾਜ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "yogtātantar", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਯੋਗਤਾਤੰਤਰ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocrație" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "meritokrátija", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "меритокра́тия" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meritocracia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rule by merit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "meritokrati" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "คุณธรรมนิยม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rule by merit", "word": "meritokrasi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington", "The Rise of the Meritocracy", "Timothy Noah", "meritocracy" ], "word": "meritocracy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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