See oligarch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oligarch meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minigarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oiligarch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "oligarque"
},
"expansion": "French oligarque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "olygarche"
},
"expansion": "olygarche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "oligarcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin oligarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀλιγάρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "olig-",
"3": "-arch",
"t1": "few",
"t2": "ruler, leader"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, olig- (“few”) + -arch (“ruler, leader”)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French oligarque, olygarche, from Late Latin oligarcha, from Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs). By surface analysis, olig- (“few”) + -arch (“ruler, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oligarchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "oligarch (plural oligarchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oligarchal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oligarchic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oligarchical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oligarchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of an oligarchy; someone who is part of a small group that runs a country."
],
"id": "en-oligarch-en-noun-vpE2N9pN",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"oligarchy",
"oligarchy"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōligarx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "օլիգարխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oliqarx"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "oligarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "alihárx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аліга́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oligárh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олига́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "寡頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎtóu",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "寡头"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarĥo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarque"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oligarki",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "ოლიგარქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oligarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oligarchin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oligarchikós",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ολιγαρχικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oligárkhēs",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀλιγάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "oligarkh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אוֹלִיגַרְךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"alt": "かとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katō",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "寡頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oligarx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "олигарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"alt": "寡頭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwadu",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "과두"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "oligarh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "олигарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarhs"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oligarh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олигарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oligârk",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "الیگارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchini"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"roman": "oligarh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "олигарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oligárx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олига́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "олѝгарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "olìgarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "untipuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oligarx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "олигарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "olihárx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оліга́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oliharxýnja",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олігархи́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarx"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oligarkh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָליגאַרך"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 47 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 63 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 49",
"text": "Economic disaster loomed, as the rotting remains of the Soviet economy were exposed to free-market reforms, which brought inflation and the sale of state-owned assets at low prices to a new class of ultra-rich businessmen called \"oligarchs,\" who made America's robber barons of the late nineteenth century look like Puritan preachers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 December 23, Judy Dempsey, “Ukraine's dance of the oligarchs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "But then, this is Ukraine. Since the country won its independence in the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Parliament has become dominated by the oligarchs - enormously wealthy industrial managers who have interests in steel, iron, coal, the media and soccer clubs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Anders Åslund, Michael McFaul, Revolution in Orange, page 10",
"text": "Ukraine's oligarchs emerged in parallel to Russia's, who have been more closely studied, and they were quite similar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Max Lenderman, Brand New World: How Paupers, Pirates, and Oligarchs are Reshaping Business, Collins, page 19",
"text": "The astronomical sales of the tome have proven once and for all that for teen girls and young women in Russia, the allure of marrying an oligarch is many times more powerful than acquiring fame or intellectual status.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 4, “Mega-rich homes tour puts spotlight on London's oligarchs”, in The Guardian, retrieved 2022-03-08",
"text": "Borisovich said he also wanted to highlight how a group of “enablers”, such as lawyers, accountants, and bankers, were helping oligarchs launder their “ill-gotten gains” by investing the cash in prime London mansions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 6, Francis Fukuyama, “The Dangers of Disruption”, in The New York Times",
"text": "He will be an oligarch in the Russian mold: a rich man who used his wealth to gain political power and who would use political power to enrich himself once in office.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 3, “Revealed: ‘anti-oligarch’ Ukrainian president’s offshore connections”, in The Guardian, retrieved 2022-03-08",
"text": "On the campaign trail, Zelenskiy pledged to clean up Ukraine’s oligarch-dominated ruling system.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 28, Simon Kuper, “How to be an oligarch”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1",
"text": "Lingelbach told me that Elon Musk went from tycoon to oligarch when he bought Twitter last year. The social media company, now renamed X, shapes opinion on events from Ukraine to Israel—often by platforming falsehoods.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very wealthy business owner who wields political power."
],
"id": "en-oligarch-en-noun-H6yJfGgP",
"links": [
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plutocrat"
},
{
"word": "tycoonocrat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 40 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with olig-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -arch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmology",
"orig": "en:Cosmology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman, Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced",
"text": "In the inner Solar System, only the asteroid Ceres was able to grow fast enough to become a dwarf planet, but in the outer Solar System huge numbers of icy bodies formed, ranging from pebbles to the oligarchs now recognized as dwarf planets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protoplanet formed during oligarchic accretion."
],
"id": "en-oligarch-en-noun-5hlCz-5l",
"links": [
[
"cosmogony",
"cosmogony"
],
[
"protoplanet",
"protoplanet"
],
[
"oligarchic accretion",
"oligarchic accretion"
]
],
"qualifier": "cosmogony",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmogony) A protoplanet formed during oligarchic accretion."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑləɡɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊləɡɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oligarch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oligarch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oligarch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oligarch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oligarch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "oligarch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "oligarg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: oligarg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: oligarg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "oligark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: oligark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: oligark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀλιγάρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oligarchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "oligarchje"
},
"expansion": "oligarch m (plural oligarchen, diminutive oligarchje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"oli‧garch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oligarchisch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An oligarch (member of an oligarchy)."
],
"id": "en-oligarch-nl-noun-bSadqV1q",
"links": [
[
"oligarch",
"oligarch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plutocrat, an oligarch, especially in relation to the former Eastern Bloc."
],
"id": "en-oligarch-nl-noun-1NAAItv7",
"links": [
[
"plutocrat",
"plutocrat"
],
[
"Eastern Bloc",
"Eastern Bloc"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plutocraat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌoː.liˈɣɑrx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-oligarch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-oligarch.ogg/Nl-oligarch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-oligarch.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "oligarch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrx"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "oligarg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: oligarg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: oligarg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "oligark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: oligark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: oligark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀλιγάρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oligarchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "oligarchje"
},
"expansion": "oligarch m (plural oligarchen, diminutive oligarchje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"oli‧garch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oligarchie"
},
{
"word": "oligarchisch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An oligarch (member of an oligarchy)."
],
"links": [
[
"oligarch",
"oligarch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plutocrat, an oligarch, especially in relation to the former Eastern Bloc."
],
"links": [
[
"plutocrat",
"plutocrat"
],
[
"Eastern Bloc",
"Eastern Bloc"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plutocraat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌoː.liˈɣɑrx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-oligarch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-oligarch.ogg/Nl-oligarch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-oligarch.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "oligarch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms prefixed with olig-",
"English terms suffixed with -arch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Cosmology",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minigarch"
},
{
"word": "oiligarch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "oligarque"
},
"expansion": "French oligarque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "olygarche"
},
"expansion": "olygarche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "oligarcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin oligarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀλιγάρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "olig-",
"3": "-arch",
"t1": "few",
"t2": "ruler, leader"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, olig- (“few”) + -arch (“ruler, leader”)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French oligarque, olygarche, from Late Latin oligarcha, from Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs). By surface analysis, olig- (“few”) + -arch (“ruler, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oligarchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "oligarch (plural oligarchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oligarchal"
},
{
"word": "oligarchic"
},
{
"word": "oligarchical"
},
{
"word": "oligarchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of an oligarchy; someone who is part of a small group that runs a country."
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"oligarchy",
"oligarchy"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 49",
"text": "Economic disaster loomed, as the rotting remains of the Soviet economy were exposed to free-market reforms, which brought inflation and the sale of state-owned assets at low prices to a new class of ultra-rich businessmen called \"oligarchs,\" who made America's robber barons of the late nineteenth century look like Puritan preachers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 December 23, Judy Dempsey, “Ukraine's dance of the oligarchs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "But then, this is Ukraine. Since the country won its independence in the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Parliament has become dominated by the oligarchs - enormously wealthy industrial managers who have interests in steel, iron, coal, the media and soccer clubs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Anders Åslund, Michael McFaul, Revolution in Orange, page 10",
"text": "Ukraine's oligarchs emerged in parallel to Russia's, who have been more closely studied, and they were quite similar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Max Lenderman, Brand New World: How Paupers, Pirates, and Oligarchs are Reshaping Business, Collins, page 19",
"text": "The astronomical sales of the tome have proven once and for all that for teen girls and young women in Russia, the allure of marrying an oligarch is many times more powerful than acquiring fame or intellectual status.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 4, “Mega-rich homes tour puts spotlight on London's oligarchs”, in The Guardian, retrieved 2022-03-08",
"text": "Borisovich said he also wanted to highlight how a group of “enablers”, such as lawyers, accountants, and bankers, were helping oligarchs launder their “ill-gotten gains” by investing the cash in prime London mansions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 6, Francis Fukuyama, “The Dangers of Disruption”, in The New York Times",
"text": "He will be an oligarch in the Russian mold: a rich man who used his wealth to gain political power and who would use political power to enrich himself once in office.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 3, “Revealed: ‘anti-oligarch’ Ukrainian president’s offshore connections”, in The Guardian, retrieved 2022-03-08",
"text": "On the campaign trail, Zelenskiy pledged to clean up Ukraine’s oligarch-dominated ruling system.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 28, Simon Kuper, “How to be an oligarch”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1",
"text": "Lingelbach told me that Elon Musk went from tycoon to oligarch when he bought Twitter last year. The social media company, now renamed X, shapes opinion on events from Ukraine to Israel—often by platforming falsehoods.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very wealthy business owner who wields political power."
],
"links": [
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plutocrat"
},
{
"word": "tycoonocrat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman, Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced",
"text": "In the inner Solar System, only the asteroid Ceres was able to grow fast enough to become a dwarf planet, but in the outer Solar System huge numbers of icy bodies formed, ranging from pebbles to the oligarchs now recognized as dwarf planets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protoplanet formed during oligarchic accretion."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmogony",
"cosmogony"
],
[
"protoplanet",
"protoplanet"
],
[
"oligarchic accretion",
"oligarchic accretion"
]
],
"qualifier": "cosmogony",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmogony) A protoplanet formed during oligarchic accretion."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑləɡɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊləɡɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oligarch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oligarch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oligarch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oligarch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oligarch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarg"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōligarx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "օլիգարխ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oliqarx"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "oligarka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "alihárx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аліга́рх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oligárh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олига́рх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "寡頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎtóu",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "寡头"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarĥo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarque"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oligarki",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "ოლიგარქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oligarch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oligarchin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oligarchikós",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ολιγαρχικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oligárkhēs",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀλιγάρχης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "oligarkh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אוֹלִיגַרְךְ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"alt": "かとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katō",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "寡頭"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oligarx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "олигарх"
},
{
"alt": "寡頭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwadu",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "과두"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "oligarh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "олигарх"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarhs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarchas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oligarh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олигарх"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oligârk",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "الیگارک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oligarchini"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarh"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"roman": "oligarh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "олигарх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oligárx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олига́рх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "олѝгарх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "olìgarh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oligarca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "untipuno"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarka"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oligarx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "олигарх"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligark"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarh"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "olihárx",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оліга́рх"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oliharxýnja",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "олігархи́ня"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"word": "oligarx"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oligarkh",
"sense": "a member of an oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָליגאַרך"
}
],
"word": "oligarch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.