See nocturnal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nocturnal meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "diurnal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "nonnocturnal"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crepuscular"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nocturnal arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nocturnal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nocturnal delirium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nocturnal emission"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nocturnalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nocturnality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nocturnally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nocturnal penile tumescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nocturnal pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonnocturnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nocturnal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French nocturnal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nocturnus",
"4": "",
"5": "nocturnal, nightly"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, nightly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nox",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Latin nox (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nókʷts",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νύξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νύξ (núx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नक्ति",
"tr": "nákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niht"
},
"expansion": "Old English niht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "night"
},
"expansion": "English night",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*noťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *noťь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French nocturnal, from Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, nightly”), from Latin nox (“night”), from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νύξ (núx), Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti), Old English niht (English night) and Proto-Slavic *noťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nocturnal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nocturnal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nocturnal (comparative more nocturnal, superlative most nocturnal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "matutinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "matutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "vespertinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "vespertine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nocturnal birds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primarily active during the night."
],
"id": "en-nocturnal-en-adj-~6dLewKn",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"qualifier": "creature; group; or species; creature; group; or species",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, creature, group, or species) Primarily active during the night."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gišerayin",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "գիշերային"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "načný",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "начны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nóšten",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "но́щен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nocturn"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yè de",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "夜的"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "晝伏夜出"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòufúyèchū",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "昼伏夜出"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "noční"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nachtelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nacht-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nachtactief"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nokta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"english": "former part of compound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "yö-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "yöllinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "öinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "nokturnaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nocturne"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocturno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nachtaktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nyktóvios",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "νυκτόβιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nukterinós",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "νυκτερινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "éjjeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "noktala"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nocturne"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "notturno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "やこう, yakō, やぎょう, yagyō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "夜行"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "やこうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakōsei",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "夜行性"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "夜行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yahaeng",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "야행"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "夜行性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yahaengseong",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "야행성"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "naksnīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "ohopō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "moeao"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nihtlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šabâne",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "شبانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "noturn"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nocny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noturno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nočnój",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "ночно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nocturno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "noctámbulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "trasnochador"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "natt-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nattaktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "aktiv om natten"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "gececil"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "noktürnâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ničnýj",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "нічни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nachtlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nacht-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 38 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a suspicious nocturnal outing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2016-03-05, pages 47–48",
"text": "Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taking place at night, nightly."
],
"id": "en-nocturnal-en-adj-3zlQlqgs",
"links": [
[
"nightly",
"nightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an occurrence) Taking place at night, nightly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an occurrence"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "layliyy",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "لَيْلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "načný",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "начны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nóšten",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "но́щен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nocturn"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "夜間的"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yèjiān de",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "夜间的"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "noční"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nachtelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nokta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nocturne"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nächtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nychterinós",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "νυχτερινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nychtiátikos",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "νυχτιάτικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nukterinós",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "νυκτερινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "éjjeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nocturne"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "よるの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoru no",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "夜の"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "やかんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakan no",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "夜間の"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bamui",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "밤의"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yaganui",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "야간의"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "naksnīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "noḱen",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "ноќен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "tūāpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šabâne",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "شبانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nocny"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nočnój",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "ночно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "но̀ћнӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nòćnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nočný"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nočen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nocturno"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nattlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šabona",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "шабона"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "geceleyin olan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "geceye ait"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ničnýj",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "нічни́й"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ).nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑkˈtɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nocturnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-nocturnal.ogg/En-us-nocturnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-nocturnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nocturnall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "lucifugous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "nightish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "nightly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "nighttime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "nocturnal"
}
],
"word": "nocturnal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nocturnal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French nocturnal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nocturnus",
"4": "",
"5": "nocturnal, nightly"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, nightly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nox",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Latin nox (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nókʷts",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νύξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νύξ (núx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नक्ति",
"tr": "nákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niht"
},
"expansion": "Old English niht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "night"
},
"expansion": "English night",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*noťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *noťь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French nocturnal, from Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, nightly”), from Latin nox (“night”), from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νύξ (núx), Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti), Old English niht (English night) and Proto-Slavic *noťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturnals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nocturnal (plural nocturnals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 36 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or creature that is active at night."
],
"id": "en-nocturnal-en-noun-pIg7ozE8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 36 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 12 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Night",
"orig": "en:Night",
"parents": [
"Darkness",
"Time",
"Light",
"All topics",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, David Wootton, The Invention of Science, Penguin, published 2016, page 188",
"text": "A rather different instrument was the nocturnal: it enabled you to tell the time at night, provided you knew the date, from the position of the stars in the constellation of the Great Bear, which rotate around the Pole Star.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for telling the time at night, rather like a sundial but read according to the stars."
],
"id": "en-nocturnal-en-noun-6Em4pyQi",
"links": [
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A device for telling the time at night, rather like a sundial but read according to the stars."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "star clock"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ).nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑkˈtɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nocturnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-nocturnal.ogg/En-us-nocturnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-nocturnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nocturnall"
}
],
"word": "nocturnal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturnale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "nocturnale",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nocturnal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nocturnale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nocturnal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nocturnale)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nocturnal"
],
"id": "en-nocturnal-fro-adj-GNjII7Ql",
"links": [
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "nocturnal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturnais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nocturnal m or f (plural nocturnais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded by AO1990",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1990) of noturnal. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling."
],
"id": "en-nocturnal-pt-adj-TsAyP0sk",
"links": [
[
"noturnal",
"noturnal#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "nocturnal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "diurnal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "nonnocturnal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English collateral adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/3 syllables",
"en:Night"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "crepuscular"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nocturnal arc"
},
{
"word": "nocturnal arch"
},
{
"word": "nocturnal delirium"
},
{
"word": "nocturnal emission"
},
{
"word": "nocturnalist"
},
{
"word": "nocturnality"
},
{
"word": "nocturnally"
},
{
"word": "nocturnal penile tumescence"
},
{
"word": "nocturnal pollution"
},
{
"word": "nonnocturnal"
},
{
"word": "sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nocturnal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French nocturnal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nocturnus",
"4": "",
"5": "nocturnal, nightly"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, nightly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nox",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Latin nox (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nókʷts",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νύξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νύξ (núx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नक्ति",
"tr": "nákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niht"
},
"expansion": "Old English niht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "night"
},
"expansion": "English night",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*noťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *noťь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French nocturnal, from Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, nightly”), from Latin nox (“night”), from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νύξ (núx), Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti), Old English niht (English night) and Proto-Slavic *noťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nocturnal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nocturnal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nocturnal (comparative more nocturnal, superlative most nocturnal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "matutinal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "matutine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "vespertinal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "vespertine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nocturnal birds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primarily active during the night."
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"qualifier": "creature; group; or species; creature; group; or species",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, creature, group, or species) Primarily active during the night."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a suspicious nocturnal outing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2016-03-05, pages 47–48",
"text": "Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taking place at night, nightly."
],
"links": [
[
"nightly",
"nightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an occurrence) Taking place at night, nightly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an occurrence"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ).nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑkˈtɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nocturnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-nocturnal.ogg/En-us-nocturnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-nocturnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nocturnall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "lucifugous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "nightish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "nightly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "nighttime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nocturnal",
"word": "nocturnal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gišerayin",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "գիշերային"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "načný",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "начны́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nóšten",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "но́щен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nocturn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yè de",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "夜的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "晝伏夜出"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòufúyèchū",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "昼伏夜出"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "noční"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nachtelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nacht-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nachtactief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nokta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "former part of compound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "yö-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "yöllinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "öinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "nokturnaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nocturne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocturno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nachtaktiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nyktóvios",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "νυκτόβιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nukterinós",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "νυκτερινός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "éjjeli"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "noktala"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nocturne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "notturno"
},
{
"alt": "やこう, yakō, やぎょう, yagyō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "夜行"
},
{
"alt": "やこうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakōsei",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "夜行性"
},
{
"alt": "夜行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yahaeng",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "야행"
},
{
"alt": "夜行性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yahaengseong",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "야행성"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "naksnīgs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "ohopō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "moeao"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nihtlīċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šabâne",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "شبانه"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "noturn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nocny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noturno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nočnój",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "ночно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nocturno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "noctámbulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "trasnochador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "natt-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nattaktiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "aktiv om natten"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "gececil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "noktürnâl"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ničnýj",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "нічни́й"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nachtlik"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "primarily active during the night",
"word": "nacht-"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "layliyy",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "لَيْلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "načný",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "начны́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nóšten",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "но́щен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nocturn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "夜間的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yèjiān de",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "夜间的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "noční"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nachtelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nokta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nocturne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nächtlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nychterinós",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "νυχτερινός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nychtiátikos",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "νυχτιάτικος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nukterinós",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "νυκτερινός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "éjjeli"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nocturne"
},
{
"alt": "よるの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoru no",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "夜の"
},
{
"alt": "やかんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakan no",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "夜間の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bamui",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "밤의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yaganui",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "야간의"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "naksnīgs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "noḱen",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "ноќен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "tūāpō"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šabâne",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "شبانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nocny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nočnój",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "ночно́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "но̀ћнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nòćnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nočný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nočen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nocturno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "nattlig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šabona",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "шабона"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "geceleyin olan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "geceye ait"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ničnýj",
"sense": "taking place at night",
"word": "нічни́й"
}
],
"word": "nocturnal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English collateral adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/3 syllables",
"en:Night"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nocturnal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French nocturnal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nocturnus",
"4": "",
"5": "nocturnal, nightly"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, nightly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nox",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Latin nox (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nókʷts",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νύξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νύξ (núx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नक्ति",
"tr": "nákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niht"
},
"expansion": "Old English niht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "night"
},
"expansion": "English night",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*noťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *noťь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French nocturnal, from Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, nightly”), from Latin nox (“night”), from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νύξ (núx), Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti), Old English niht (English night) and Proto-Slavic *noťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturnals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nocturnal (plural nocturnals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person or creature that is active at night."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, David Wootton, The Invention of Science, Penguin, published 2016, page 188",
"text": "A rather different instrument was the nocturnal: it enabled you to tell the time at night, provided you knew the date, from the position of the stars in the constellation of the Great Bear, which rotate around the Pole Star.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for telling the time at night, rather like a sundial but read according to the stars."
],
"links": [
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A device for telling the time at night, rather like a sundial but read according to the stars."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "star clock"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ).nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑkˈtɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nocturnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-nocturnal.ogg/En-us-nocturnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-nocturnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nocturnall"
}
],
"word": "nocturnal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturnale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "nocturnale",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nocturnal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nocturnale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nocturnal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nocturnale)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"nocturnal"
],
"links": [
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "nocturnal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocturnais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nocturnal m or f (plural nocturnais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese forms superseded by AO1990",
"Portuguese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1990) of noturnal. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling."
],
"links": [
[
"noturnal",
"noturnal#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "nocturnal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.