"nemesis" meaning in All languages combined

See nemesis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈnɛməsɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nemesis.wav [Southern-England] Forms: nemeses [plural]
Etymology: From the Greek goddess of retribution Nemesis. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*nem-}} Head templates: {{en-noun|nemeses}} nemesis (plural nemeses)
  1. (chiefly Canada, US) An enemy, especially an archenemy. Tags: Canada, US Categories (topical): People Coordinate_terms (archenemy): antagonist, villain, rival, bane, archenemy, adversary
    Sense id: en-nemesis-en-noun-4MRVjBGT Disambiguation of People: 56 28 13 1 0 0 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English Disambiguation of 'archenemy': 83 4 5 4 1 3
  2. (chiefly outside the US and Canada) A person or character who specifically brings about the downfall of another person or character, as an agent of that character's fate or destiny, especially within a narrative.
    Sense id: en-nemesis-en-noun-51cxSDZv
  3. The personification of the "fatal flaw" of a dramatic hero in the style of Greek tragedy.
    Sense id: en-nemesis-en-noun-n67oRv8~
  4. Polar opposite, especially of a literary character. Translations (polar opposite of a character): противоположност (protivopoložnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tegenvoeter (Dutch), tegenpool [masculine] (Dutch), nemesis (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-nemesis-en-noun-uNpt4M8T Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 4 43 9 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 23 6 40 8 12 Disambiguation of 'polar opposite of a character': 2 12 1 77 3 4
  5. The principle of retributive justice. Translations (principle of retributive justice): възмездие (vǎzmezdie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), gaba (Cebuano), одмазда (odmazda) [feminine] (Macedonian)
    Sense id: en-nemesis-en-noun-c97R9XmV Disambiguation of 'principle of retributive justice': 1 4 0 6 87 3
  6. (usually in the singular, formal) A punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided; (an instance of) retribution. Tags: formal, singular, usually Translations (punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided): wrekende gerechtigheid (Dutch), kohtalo (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-nemesis-en-noun-XOmUpbvn Disambiguation of 'punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided': 2 4 1 5 1 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: archnemesis, chocolate nemesis, fremesis, nemetic Translations (righteous infliction of retribution): отмъщение (otmǎštenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), отплата (otplata) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 報應 (Chinese Mandarin), 报应 (bàoyìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 剋星 (Chinese Mandarin), 克星 (kèxīng) (Chinese Mandarin), odplata [feminine] (Czech), hyvitys (Finnish), 報復 (hōfuku) (alt: ほうふく) (Japanese), одмазда (odmazda) [feminine] (Macedonian), возме́здие (vozmézdije) [neuter] (Russian), воздая́ние (vozdajánije) [neuter] (Russian), распла́та (raspláta) [feminine] (Russian)
Disambiguation of 'righteous infliction of retribution': 6 17 4 29 14 31

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈne.me.sis/ [Classical], [ˈnɛmɛs̠ɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈne.me.sis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnɛːmes̬is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{la-noun|nemesis<3.Greek>|g=f}} nemesis f (genitive nemesis or nemeseōs or nemesios); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|nemesis<3.Greek>}} Forms: nemesis [genitive], nemeseōs [genitive], nemesios [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nemesis [nominative, singular], nemesēs [nominative, plural], nemeseis [nominative, plural], nemesis [genitive, singular], nemeseōs [genitive, singular], nemesios [genitive, singular], nemesium [genitive, plural], nemesī [dative, singular], nemesibus [dative, plural], nemesim [accusative, singular], nemesin [accusative, singular], nemesem [accusative, singular], nemesēs [accusative, plural], nemesīs [accusative, plural], nemesī [ablative, singular], nemese [ablative, singular], nemesibus [ablative, plural], nemesis [singular, vocative], nemesi [singular, vocative], nemesēs [plural, vocative], nemeseis [plural, vocative]
  1. nemesis Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-nemesis-la-noun-BmFlKCCJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nemesis meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "archnemesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chocolate nemesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fremesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nemetic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Greek goddess of retribution Nemesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nemeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nemeses"
      },
      "expansion": "nemesis (plural nemeses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 13 1 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 5 4 1 3",
          "sense": "archenemy",
          "word": "antagonist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 5 4 1 3",
          "sense": "archenemy",
          "word": "villain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 5 4 1 3",
          "sense": "archenemy",
          "word": "rival"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 5 4 1 3",
          "sense": "archenemy",
          "word": "bane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 5 4 1 3",
          "sense": "archenemy",
          "word": "archenemy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 5 4 1 3",
          "sense": "archenemy",
          "word": "adversary"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Batman is in constant conflict with his nemesis, The Joker.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 June 1, Mark Hunter, The Powder, Their Paper and Pools of Blood, iUniverse, page 186",
          "text": "The roofer stayed in touch, committed to the downfall of his nemesis, Mikey. One week after his initial phone call, we were on our way to raid Mikey's trite home armed with a federal search warrant. There were six of us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 April 7, Paul Daffinrud, The Janitor Solves a Murder, iUniverse, page 16",
          "text": "They were different in many ways but what was it about opposites attracting... […] She was his opposite, but not his nemesis, and they worked well together. She hoped he liked working with her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 30, Prince Edderson Charlton Jr, The 8 Wundas of the World: Volume One, Lulu Press, Inc, page 4",
          "text": "Jack took many hits to his body from his nemesis, but to his surprise he barely felt it. Jack's nemesis looked at him with anger in his eyes, clinching his fist to throw the next blow and without hesitation he threw another punch[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enemy, especially an archenemy."
      ],
      "id": "en-nemesis-en-noun-4MRVjBGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "archenemy",
          "archenemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Canada, US) An enemy, especially an archenemy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person or character who specifically brings about the downfall of another person or character, as an agent of that character's fate or destiny, especially within a narrative."
      ],
      "id": "en-nemesis-en-noun-51cxSDZv",
      "qualifier": "chiefly outside the US and Canada",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly outside the US and Canada) A person or character who specifically brings about the downfall of another person or character, as an agent of that character's fate or destiny, especially within a narrative."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The personification of the \"fatal flaw\" of a dramatic hero in the style of Greek tragedy."
      ],
      "id": "en-nemesis-en-noun-n67oRv8~"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 4 43 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 6 40 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 13, Lexxie Couper, Unconditional, Lexxie Couper",
          "text": "“And then, while he's devouring you with his stare, thinking about how much he wants to lick you up, along comes his antithesis, his polar opposite, his nemesis for want of a better word—” “Nemesis?” I interrupted, eyebrows journeying up my forehead. “—who swoops you off your feet and away from him,” Heather continued, ignoring my incredulous expression.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polar opposite, especially of a literary character."
      ],
      "id": "en-nemesis-en-noun-uNpt4M8T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polar opposite",
          "polar opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 12 1 77 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "protivopoložnost",
          "sense": "polar opposite of a character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "противоположност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 12 1 77 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "polar opposite of a character",
          "word": "tegenvoeter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 12 1 77 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "polar opposite of a character",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tegenpool"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 12 1 77 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "polar opposite of a character",
          "word": "nemesis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The principle of retributive justice."
      ],
      "id": "en-nemesis-en-noun-c97R9XmV",
      "links": [
        [
          "retributive",
          "retributive"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 0 6 87 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzmezdie",
          "sense": "principle of retributive justice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "възмездие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 0 6 87 3",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "principle of retributive justice",
          "word": "gaba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 0 6 87 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "odmazda",
          "sense": "principle of retributive justice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "одмазда"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 November 8, Linzy Erika Dickinson, Theatre in Balzac's La Comedie humaine, BRILL, page 90",
          "text": "Even Nathan's close associates, who are not yet ready to declare themselves his enemies, accept that his engineered downfall will be his nemesis for harbouring ambitions beyond his status, and do nothing to alert him to the situation[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided; (an instance of) retribution."
      ],
      "id": "en-nemesis-en-noun-XOmUpbvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular, formal) A punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided; (an instance of) retribution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 1 5 1 87",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided",
          "word": "wrekende gerechtigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 1 5 1 87",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided",
          "word": "kohtalo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛməsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nemesis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nemesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nemesis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nemesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nemesis.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otmǎštenie",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отмъщение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otplata",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отплата"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "報應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bàoyìng",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "报应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "剋星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kèxīng",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "克星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odplata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "hyvitys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "alt": "ほうふく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōfuku",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "報復"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "odmazda",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "одмазда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozmézdije",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "возме́здие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozdajánije",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воздая́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 17 4 29 14 31",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raspláta",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "распла́та"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nemesis"
  ],
  "word": "nemesis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nemesi"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nemesi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nemesi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "nemesis"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: nemesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: nemesis"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nemesis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemeseōs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesios",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemeseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemeseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemeseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nemesis<3.Greek>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nemesis f (genitive nemesis or nemeseōs or nemesios); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nemesis<3.Greek>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nemesis"
      ],
      "id": "en-nemesis-la-noun-BmFlKCCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nemesis",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.me.sis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛmɛs̠ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.me.sis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛːmes̬is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nemesis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "archenemy",
      "word": "antagonist"
    },
    {
      "sense": "archenemy",
      "word": "villain"
    },
    {
      "sense": "archenemy",
      "word": "rival"
    },
    {
      "sense": "archenemy",
      "word": "bane"
    },
    {
      "sense": "archenemy",
      "word": "archenemy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "archenemy",
      "word": "adversary"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "archnemesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "chocolate nemesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fremesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "nemetic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Greek goddess of retribution Nemesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nemeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nemeses"
      },
      "expansion": "nemesis (plural nemeses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Batman is in constant conflict with his nemesis, The Joker.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 June 1, Mark Hunter, The Powder, Their Paper and Pools of Blood, iUniverse, page 186",
          "text": "The roofer stayed in touch, committed to the downfall of his nemesis, Mikey. One week after his initial phone call, we were on our way to raid Mikey's trite home armed with a federal search warrant. There were six of us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 April 7, Paul Daffinrud, The Janitor Solves a Murder, iUniverse, page 16",
          "text": "They were different in many ways but what was it about opposites attracting... […] She was his opposite, but not his nemesis, and they worked well together. She hoped he liked working with her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 30, Prince Edderson Charlton Jr, The 8 Wundas of the World: Volume One, Lulu Press, Inc, page 4",
          "text": "Jack took many hits to his body from his nemesis, but to his surprise he barely felt it. Jack's nemesis looked at him with anger in his eyes, clinching his fist to throw the next blow and without hesitation he threw another punch[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enemy, especially an archenemy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "archenemy",
          "archenemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Canada, US) An enemy, especially an archenemy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person or character who specifically brings about the downfall of another person or character, as an agent of that character's fate or destiny, especially within a narrative."
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly outside the US and Canada",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly outside the US and Canada) A person or character who specifically brings about the downfall of another person or character, as an agent of that character's fate or destiny, especially within a narrative."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The personification of the \"fatal flaw\" of a dramatic hero in the style of Greek tragedy."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 13, Lexxie Couper, Unconditional, Lexxie Couper",
          "text": "“And then, while he's devouring you with his stare, thinking about how much he wants to lick you up, along comes his antithesis, his polar opposite, his nemesis for want of a better word—” “Nemesis?” I interrupted, eyebrows journeying up my forehead. “—who swoops you off your feet and away from him,” Heather continued, ignoring my incredulous expression.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polar opposite, especially of a literary character."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polar opposite",
          "polar opposite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The principle of retributive justice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retributive",
          "retributive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English formal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 November 8, Linzy Erika Dickinson, Theatre in Balzac's La Comedie humaine, BRILL, page 90",
          "text": "Even Nathan's close associates, who are not yet ready to declare themselves his enemies, accept that his engineered downfall will be his nemesis for harbouring ambitions beyond his status, and do nothing to alert him to the situation[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided; (an instance of) retribution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular, formal) A punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided; (an instance of) retribution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛməsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nemesis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nemesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nemesis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nemesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nemesis.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzmezdie",
      "sense": "principle of retributive justice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възмездие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "principle of retributive justice",
      "word": "gaba"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "odmazda",
      "sense": "principle of retributive justice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "одмазда"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided",
      "word": "wrekende gerechtigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided",
      "word": "kohtalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "protivopoložnost",
      "sense": "polar opposite of a character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "противоположност"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "polar opposite of a character",
      "word": "tegenvoeter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "polar opposite of a character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tegenpool"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "polar opposite of a character",
      "word": "nemesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otmǎštenie",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отмъщение"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otplata",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отплата"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "報應"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bàoyìng",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "报应"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "剋星"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kèxīng",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "克星"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odplata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "hyvitys"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうふく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōfuku",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "word": "報復"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "odmazda",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "одмазда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozmézdije",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "возме́здие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozdajánije",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воздая́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raspláta",
      "sense": "righteous infliction of retribution",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "распла́та"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nemesis"
  ],
  "word": "nemesis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nemesi"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nemesi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nemesi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "nemesis"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: nemesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: nemesis"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nemesis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemeseōs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesios",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemeseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemeseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemeseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nemesis<3.Greek>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nemesis f (genitive nemesis or nemeseōs or nemesios); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nemesis<3.Greek>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nemesis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nemesis",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.me.sis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛmɛs̠ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.me.sis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛːmes̬is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nemesis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.