See naw on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Scots naw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "na"
},
"expansion": "Middle English na",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "na",
"4": "nā",
"5": "no, never"
},
"expansion": "Old English nā (“no, never”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Scottish use, from Scots naw, naa, na, from Middle English na, from Old English nā (“no, never”). More generally, a colloquial, unarticulated form of no; compare nah. More at no.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nee-naw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 1 0 12 1 1 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 1 0 15 0 0 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Anton F. Bilek, Tony Bilek, Gene O'Connell, No Uncle Sam: The Forgotten of Bataan, Kent State University Press, →ISBN, page 31:",
"text": "\"Naw, no trouble. Just pulled off the road for about ten minutes, maybe, when a couple of Nip fighters banked overhead. They were after something or other.\" \"Is that right?\" Mac replied.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Alex Gray, A Pound of Flesh:",
"text": "'Naw, hen, sorry. Ye're too young for us. Come back when you've got a couple mair years under yer belt, eh?'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 1, Brenda Hampton, Naughty No More, Urban Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "“Naw, no thanks. I'll catch you next time.” “Come on, Shane. All you do is work, work, and work. You need to have a little fun, don't you?” “Right now, I'm having a lot of fun. Trust me.” “Do you have company?” “No, I'm painting.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No."
],
"id": "en-naw-en-intj-OBeKILRw",
"links": [
[
"No",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) No."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "not"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 1 0 12 1 1 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 1 0 15 0 0 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of not."
],
"id": "en-naw-en-intj-4mqSnoho",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"not",
"not#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica) Pronunciation spelling of not."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nô",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "nor"
},
{
"homophone": "gnaw"
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*naw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *naw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nawan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *naw, from Proto-Celtic *nawan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cornish cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-naw-kw-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "naw"
},
"expansion": "English naw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "sco",
"3": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Scots naw",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from English naw or Scots naw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "jam-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naw"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “No one not fight. No bullet not fire.”)",
"roman": "There isn't any fighting. There aren't any shots being fired.",
"text": "No one naw cuss. No shot naw buss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “Nothing not going on, Raymond”)",
"roman": "There aren't any opportunities, Raymond.",
"text": "Nutten naw gwaan, Rayman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "WINSTON: If she thinks I'm going to sign any papers and go to some damned courthouse, she has another thing coming.\nPARKIE: Well, aren't you and your wife going to work this thing out? […]",
"ref": "1990, Frances Gray, Women at the Albany Empire (in Jamaican Creole), →ISBN, page 62:",
"text": "“WINSTON: If she tink me ah guh sign any paper and guh to any backside Court she bettah tink again\nPARKIE: Suh you\nnaw guh see your wife and sort dis ting out? […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-naw-jam-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔː/"
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "naw"
},
"expansion": "English naw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "sco",
"3": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Scots naw",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from English naw or Scots naw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "jam-part"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naw"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A: You stole my candy. B: No, I didn't do it.",
"text": "A: A you tief mi sweetie. B: Naw, a nuh me dweet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No, I don't know her ... Why? […]",
"ref": "2012, Jason Stephenson, “Short Story - Stop And Stare”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in English):",
"text": "“\"Naw, mi nuh know her ... Why?\" […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"id": "en-naw-jam-particle-k5Apjz-w",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔː/"
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maricopa",
"lang_code": "mrc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maricopa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-naw-mrc-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tarao",
"lang_code": "tro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-naw-tro-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vurës",
"lang_code": "msn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 1 0 12 1 1 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 1 0 15 0 0 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vurës entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"id": "en-naw-msn-noun-SmnxnIwm",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"id": "en-naw-msn-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-naw-msn-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hnáwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnáwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hnáwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "нав"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi нав (nav)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognate with Yagnobi нав (nav).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wakhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-naw-wbl-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*naw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *naw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nowan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *naw, from Proto-Celtic *nowan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Welsh cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "extremely",
"word": "ar y naw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-naw-cy-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) nine"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nau̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "daw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "naw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daw"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 1 0 12 1 1 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 1 0 15 0 0 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "daw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nasal mutation of daw."
],
"id": "en-naw-cy-verb-e1P4GRhA",
"links": [
[
"daw",
"daw#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nau̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Whitesands",
"lang_code": "tnp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Whitesands entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-naw-tnp-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: nau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: nau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nav"
},
"expansion": "Breton: nav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: nav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: naw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: naw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: naw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: naw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: naw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: naw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nowan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nowan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/naw",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-naw-cel-bry-pro-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*naw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *naw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nawan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *naw, from Proto-Celtic *nawan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish cardinal numbers",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish numerals",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with homophones",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Scots naw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "na"
},
"expansion": "Middle English na",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "na",
"4": "nā",
"5": "no, never"
},
"expansion": "Old English nā (“no, never”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Scottish use, from Scots naw, naa, na, from Middle English na, from Old English nā (“no, never”). More generally, a colloquial, unarticulated form of no; compare nah. More at no.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "nee-naw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Anton F. Bilek, Tony Bilek, Gene O'Connell, No Uncle Sam: The Forgotten of Bataan, Kent State University Press, →ISBN, page 31:",
"text": "\"Naw, no trouble. Just pulled off the road for about ten minutes, maybe, when a couple of Nip fighters banked overhead. They were after something or other.\" \"Is that right?\" Mac replied.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Alex Gray, A Pound of Flesh:",
"text": "'Naw, hen, sorry. Ye're too young for us. Come back when you've got a couple mair years under yer belt, eh?'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 1, Brenda Hampton, Naughty No More, Urban Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "“Naw, no thanks. I'll catch you next time.” “Come on, Shane. All you do is work, work, and work. You need to have a little fun, don't you?” “Right now, I'm having a lot of fun. Trust me.” “Do you have company?” “No, I'm painting.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No."
],
"links": [
[
"No",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) No."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "not"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings",
"Jamaican English"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of not."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"not",
"not#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica) Pronunciation spelling of not."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nô",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "nor"
},
{
"homophone": "gnaw"
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole adverbs",
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole particles",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from Scots",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "naw"
},
"expansion": "English naw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "sco",
"3": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Scots naw",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from English naw or Scots naw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "jam-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naw"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “No one not fight. No bullet not fire.”)",
"roman": "There isn't any fighting. There aren't any shots being fired.",
"text": "No one naw cuss. No shot naw buss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “Nothing not going on, Raymond”)",
"roman": "There aren't any opportunities, Raymond.",
"text": "Nutten naw gwaan, Rayman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "WINSTON: If she thinks I'm going to sign any papers and go to some damned courthouse, she has another thing coming.\nPARKIE: Well, aren't you and your wife going to work this thing out? […]",
"ref": "1990, Frances Gray, Women at the Albany Empire (in Jamaican Creole), →ISBN, page 62:",
"text": "“WINSTON: If she tink me ah guh sign any paper and guh to any backside Court she bettah tink again\nPARKIE: Suh you\nnaw guh see your wife and sort dis ting out? […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔː/"
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole adverbs",
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole particles",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from Scots",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "naw"
},
"expansion": "English naw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "sco",
"3": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Scots naw",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from English naw or Scots naw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "jam-part"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naw"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A: You stole my candy. B: No, I didn't do it.",
"text": "A: A you tief mi sweetie. B: Naw, a nuh me dweet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No, I don't know her ... Why? […]",
"ref": "2012, Jason Stephenson, “Short Story - Stop And Stare”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in English):",
"text": "“\"Naw, mi nuh know her ... Why?\" […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔː/"
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maricopa",
"lang_code": "mrc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maricopa entries with incorrect language header",
"Maricopa lemmas",
"Maricopa nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: nau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: nau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nav"
},
"expansion": "Breton: nav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: nav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: naw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: naw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: naw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: naw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: naw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: naw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nowan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nowan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/naw",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic numerals",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tarao",
"lang_code": "tro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tarao entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarao lemmas",
"Tarao nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vurës entries with incorrect language header",
"Vurës lemmas",
"Vurës nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vurës",
"lang_code": "msn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hnáwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnáwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hnáwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "нав"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi нав (nav)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognate with Yagnobi нав (nav).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wakhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Wakhi lemmas",
"Wakhi numerals",
"Wakhi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Wakhi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Wakhi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Wakhi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Wakhi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Wakhi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh numerals",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "extremely",
"word": "ar y naw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*naw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *naw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nowan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *naw, from Proto-Celtic *nowan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) nine"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nau̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "daw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "naw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daw"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh nasal-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "daw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nasal mutation of daw."
],
"links": [
[
"daw",
"daw#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nau̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Whitesands",
"lang_code": "tnp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Whitesands entries with incorrect language header",
"Whitesands lemmas",
"Whitesands nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naw meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: naw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"naw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "naw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: naw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"naw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "naw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: naw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"naw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "naw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.