"nauka" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nau‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular (hark), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present indicative form of eduki (“to have”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-eu-verb-M2T1dcuR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hark",
          "hark#Basque"
        ],
        [
          "ni",
          "ni#Basque"
        ],
        [
          "eduki",
          "eduki#Basque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nau̯ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nau̯.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "naučit"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from naučit",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech nauka, from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from naučit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 22 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "cs:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-cs-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 83 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 89 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teachings (summary of declared opinions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-cs-noun-2bVKrqNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "cs:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-cs-noun-pFL5Yu~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaʔuka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nauka"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: nauka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: nauka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "naučiti"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from naučiti",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from naučiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-zlw-ocs-noun-Ej6iJybi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, law) curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)",
        "document issuing such a punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-zlw-ocs-noun-XS1OjNoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "issuing",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, law) curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)",
        "document issuing such a punishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnauka/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnauka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nauka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nauka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nauka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "nauka"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: nauka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: nauka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nauczenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nauczony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nauczyciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nauczycielka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 31 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 18, 2:",
          "text": "Dzen dnowi wirziga slowo, a nocz nocy vkazuge naukø (indicat scientiam)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 41r:",
          "text": "Disciplina id est doctrina lere oder zucht [n]ąvką",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (general collection of knowledge, abilities, or views)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-UwL6W6X7",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) science (general collection of knowledge, abilities, or views)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 9, 11:",
          "text": "Spewaycze gospodnu, iensze przebiwa w Syon, powadaycze medzi ludem naukø iego (studia eius)!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 363:",
          "text": "In beneficiis w dobrodzyewstwach, documentis w navkach, exemplis w przykladach",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instruction, notification, information, advice; collection of instructions"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-ex1faV9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) instruction, notification, information, advice; collection of instructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
          "ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 66:",
          "text": "Proszyemy wasz o navką, mogąly przyszyasznyczy dacz popyszacz zalobą y odpowyedz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal instruction"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-RZApEcoa",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, attested in Greater Poland) legal instruction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 13, 2:",
          "text": "Zkaszeni sø y szadaiøczi sø se szczinili w naukach swogich (in studiis suis)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:",
          "text": "Then, czo schą na nauką, na vczienye byerze qui catezizatur, id est instruitur (communicet autem is, qui catechizatur verbo ei, qui se catechizat in omnibus bonis Gal 6, 6)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 118:",
          "text": "Loquentes vobismetipsis, gl. id est vosmetipsos instruentes, videlicet ad vestram instruccionem, non tantum aliis, mowącz kv wasey navcze, navczayącz samy szyebye, nye telko gynsze (Eph 5, 19)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "study (act of learning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-lzdTYDZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) study (act of learning)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na(ː)uka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nauka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɒuka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kandydat nauk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nauczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nauki o Ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naukowczyni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naukowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauka nie poszła w las"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauka nie idzie w las"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nauczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naukowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "naukowy"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f (related adjective naukowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧u‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antynaukowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "popularnonaukowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naukowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naukowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 4 4 5 6 1 8 17 17 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "pl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-tZ9qBapj",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 10 3 3 8 9 1 3 17 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 11 2 1 7 7 0 5 17 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 9 3 2 5 7 1 8 18 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 11 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 4 4 5 6 1 8 17 17 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "pl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (field of study within such a system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun--Ph3VaI6",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(loc)<of what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘of",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) science (field of study within such a system) [with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 11 2 1 7 7 0 5 17 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 11 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-Xk92zpDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "dogma",
          "dogma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-Y1E1BfX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-pFL5Yu~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-5MWWipj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uczenie się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sermon"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-XPD-DvzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Christianity) sermon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kazanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 2 7 16 0 65 0 7 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "pl:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "education; knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-LOphOCUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete) education; knowledge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-~qXNSV7S",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sztuczka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 10 3 3 8 9 1 3 17 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 11 2 1 7 7 0 5 17 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 9 3 2 5 7 1 8 18 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 11 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 4 4 5 6 1 8 17 17 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "pl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal training"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-LkTyrseU",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) animal training"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tresura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 10 3 3 8 9 1 3 17 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 11 2 1 7 7 0 5 17 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 9 3 2 5 7 1 8 18 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 11 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 4 4 5 6 1 8 17 17 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "pl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-qKKjnKNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "ad hoc",
          "ad hoc"
        ],
        [
          "recommendation",
          "recommendation"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 10 3 3 8 9 1 3 17 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 11 2 1 7 7 0 5 17 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 11 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1594, J. Januszowski, Ł. Górnickiego, Nowy karakter, page G4:",
          "text": "Návká twa ſámá mie návccy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈu.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɒˈu.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nàuka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на̀ука",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "nàuka"
      },
      "expansion": "nàuka f (Cyrillic spelling на̀ука)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧u‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "sh:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 5 1 4 4 3 3 2 1 3 7 4 1 1 3 2 0 1 6 4 3 19 3 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 6 1 5 5 4 3 1 1 3 9 5 1 1 4 1 0 1 7 5 4 16 3 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-sh-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro) science"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "naučan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Montenegro",
        "Serbia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǎuka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "szl",
        "3": "nauczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tooltip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukōma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧u‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-szl-noun-tZ9qBapj",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "study (process of learning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-szl-noun-qCzpCj6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "edukacyjŏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "uczynie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "szl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "szl:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sermon"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-szl-noun-XPD-DvzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sermon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 28 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 15 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "szl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advice"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-szl-noun-Asl0R2h7",
      "links": [
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dorada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "наву́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: наву́ка (navúka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: наву́ка (navúka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нау́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нау́ка (naúka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нау́ка (naúka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "нау́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: нау́ка (naúka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: нау́ка (naúka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "нау́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: нау́ка (naúka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: нау́ка (naúka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "наука"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: наука (nauka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: наука (nauka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "на̀ука",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̀ука",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: на̀ука"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nàuka",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nàuka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nàuka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nauka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: nauka\nCzech: nauka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: nauka\nCzech: nauka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nauka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nauka\nPolish: nauka\nSilesian: nauka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nauka\nPolish: nauka\nSilesian: nauka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "náuka"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: náuka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: náuka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "nôùka"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: nôùka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: nôùka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "nowùka"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: nowùka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: nowùka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*naučiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *naučiti",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *naučiti, from *učiti (“to teach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nauka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-sla-pro-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "szl:Religion",
    "szl:Sciences"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nau‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque non-lemma forms",
        "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Basque verb forms",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Basque/a",
        "Rhymes:Basque/a/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Basque/au̯ka",
        "Rhymes:Basque/au̯ka/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular (hark), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present indicative form of eduki (“to have”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hark",
          "hark#Basque"
        ],
        [
          "ni",
          "ni#Basque"
        ],
        [
          "eduki",
          "eduki#Basque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nau̯ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nau̯.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech deverbals",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Education",
    "cs:Sciences",
    "szl:Religion",
    "szl:Sciences"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "naučit"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from naučit",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech nauka, from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from naučit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "teachings (summary of declared opinions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaʔuka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech deverbals",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech feminine nouns",
    "Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech nouns",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "szl:Religion",
    "szl:Sciences"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nauka"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: nauka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: nauka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "naučiti"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from naučiti",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from naučiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-ocs:Christianity",
        "zlw-ocs:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, law) curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-ocs:Christianity",
        "zlw-ocs:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)",
        "document issuing such a punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "issuing",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, law) curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)",
        "document issuing such a punishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnauka/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnauka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish deverbals",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "szl:Religion",
    "szl:Sciences",
    "zlw-opl:Sciences"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nauka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nauka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nauka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "nauka"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: nauka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: nauka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nauczenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nauczony"
    },
    {
      "word": "nauczyciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "nauczycielka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 18, 2:",
          "text": "Dzen dnowi wirziga slowo, a nocz nocy vkazuge naukø (indicat scientiam)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 41r:",
          "text": "Disciplina id est doctrina lere oder zucht [n]ąvką",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (general collection of knowledge, abilities, or views)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) science (general collection of knowledge, abilities, or views)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 9, 11:",
          "text": "Spewaycze gospodnu, iensze przebiwa w Syon, powadaycze medzi ludem naukø iego (studia eius)!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 363:",
          "text": "In beneficiis w dobrodzyewstwach, documentis w navkach, exemplis w przykladach",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instruction, notification, information, advice; collection of instructions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) instruction, notification, information, advice; collection of instructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
          "ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 66:",
          "text": "Proszyemy wasz o navką, mogąly przyszyasznyczy dacz popyszacz zalobą y odpowyedz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal instruction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, attested in Greater Poland) legal instruction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 13, 2:",
          "text": "Zkaszeni sø y szadaiøczi sø se szczinili w naukach swogich (in studiis suis)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:",
          "text": "Then, czo schą na nauką, na vczienye byerze qui catezizatur, id est instruitur (communicet autem is, qui catechizatur verbo ei, qui se catechizat in omnibus bonis Gal 6, 6)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 118:",
          "text": "Loquentes vobismetipsis, gl. id est vosmetipsos instruentes, videlicet ad vestram instruccionem, non tantum aliis, mowącz kv wasey navcze, navczayącz samy szyebye, nye telko gynsze (Eph 5, 19)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "study (act of learning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) study (act of learning)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na(ː)uka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nauka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɒuka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uka/3 syllables",
    "pl:Education",
    "pl:Sciences",
    "szl:Religion",
    "szl:Sciences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kandydat nauk"
    },
    {
      "word": "nauczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nauki o Ziemi"
    },
    {
      "word": "naukowczyni"
    },
    {
      "word": "naukowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauka nie poszła w las"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauka nie idzie w las"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nauczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naukowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "naukowy"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f (related adjective naukowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧u‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antynaukowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "popularnonaukowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "naukowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "naukowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (field of study within such a system)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(loc)<of what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘of",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) science (field of study within such a system) [with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "dogma",
          "dogma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uczenie się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sermon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Christianity) sermon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kazanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "education; knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete) education; knowledge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sztuczka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) animal training"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tresura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "ad hoc",
          "ad hoc"
        ],
        [
          "recommendation",
          "recommendation"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1594, J. Januszowski, Ł. Górnickiego, Nowy karakter, page G4:",
          "text": "Návká twa ſámá mie návccy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈu.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɒˈu.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "наву́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: наву́ка (navúka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: наву́ка (navúka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нау́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нау́ка (naúka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нау́ка (naúka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "нау́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: нау́ка (naúka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: нау́ка (naúka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "нау́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: нау́ка (naúka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: нау́ка (naúka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "наука"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: наука (nauka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: наука (nauka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "на̀ука",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̀ука",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: на̀ука"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nàuka",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nàuka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nàuka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nauka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: nauka\nCzech: nauka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: nauka\nCzech: nauka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nauka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nauka\nPolish: nauka\nSilesian: nauka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nauka\nPolish: nauka\nSilesian: nauka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "náuka"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: náuka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: náuka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "nôùka"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: nôùka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: nôùka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "nowùka"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: nowùka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: nowùka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*naučiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *naučiti",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *naučiti, from *učiti (“to teach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nauka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "szl:Religion",
    "szl:Sciences"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nàuka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на̀ука",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "nàuka"
      },
      "expansion": "nàuka f (Cyrillic spelling на̀ука)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧u‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "naučan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "sh:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro) science"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Montenegro",
        "Serbia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǎuka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/uka",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/uka/3 syllables",
    "Silesian deverbals",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian feminine nouns",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian nouns",
    "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "szl:Religion",
    "szl:Sciences"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "szl",
        "3": "nauczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tooltip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukōma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧u‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "study (process of learning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "edukacyjŏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "uczynie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "szl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sermon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sermon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dorada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}