See nauka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nauka meaning in All languages combined (37.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "nauka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nau‧ka"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular (hark), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present indicative form of eduki (“to have”)."
],
"id": "en-nauka-eu-verb-M2T1dcuR",
"links": [
[
"hark",
"hark#Basque"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Basque"
],
[
"eduki",
"eduki#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nau̯ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nau̯.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯ka"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "cs",
"3": "naučit"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from naučit",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech nauka, from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from naučit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauka f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 16 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "cs:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"id": "en-nauka-cs-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teachings (summary of declared opinions)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-cs-noun-2bVKrqNc",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "cs:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teaching (act of educating)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-cs-noun-pFL5Yu~n",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) teaching (act of educating)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnau̯ka]"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nauka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nauka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "naučiti"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from naučiti",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from naučiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "naukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "naukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-zlw-ocs-noun-Ej6iJybi",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, law) curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)",
"document issuing such a punishment"
],
"id": "en-nauka-zlw-ocs-noun-XS1OjNoC",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"issuing",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, law) curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)",
"document issuing such a punishment"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnauka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnauka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "naûkä"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: naûkä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: naûkä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nauka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nauka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nauka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nauka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauczyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauczony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauczyciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauczycielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 41 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science (general collection of knowledge, abilities, or views)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-UwL6W6X7",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 41 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instruction, notification, information, advice; collection of instructions"
],
"id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-ex1faV9V",
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"notification",
"notification"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 41 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legal instruction"
],
"id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-RZApEcoa",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) legal instruction"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study (act of learning)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-lzdTYDZS",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na(ː)uka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nauka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒuka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kandydat nauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauki o Ziemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naukowczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naukowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauka nie poszła w las"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauka nie idzie w las"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "nauczyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "naukowy"
},
"expansion": "nauka f (related adjective naukowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧u‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antynaukowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "popularnonaukowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naukowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naukowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-tZ9qBapj",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 10 3 2 6 8 1 9 19 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science (field of study within such a system) [+ o (locative) = of what]",
"science (field of study within such a system)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-iEZV8ucd",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) science (field of study within such a system) [+ o (locative) = of what]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-Xk92zpDk",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"dogma",
"dogma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-Y1E1BfX-",
"links": [
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"teaching (act of educating)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-pFL5Yu~n",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) teaching (act of educating)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-5MWWipj3",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sermon"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-XPD-DvzD",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Christianity) sermon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kazanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 7 16 0 65 0 7 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"education; knowledge"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-LOphOCUo",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) education; knowledge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-~qXNSV7S",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sztuczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 10 3 2 6 8 1 9 19 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal training"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-LkTyrseU",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) animal training"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tresura"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 10 3 2 6 8 1 9 19 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-qKKjnKNn",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"ad hoc",
"ad hoc"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈu.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈu.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒˈu.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nàuka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "на̀ука",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "nàuka"
},
"expansion": "nàuka f (Cyrillic spelling на̀ука)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧u‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nauka",
"10": "nauke",
"11": "nauci",
"12": "naukama",
"13": "naukom",
"14": "naukama",
"2": "nauke",
"3": "nauke",
"4": "nauka",
"5": "nauci",
"6": "naukama",
"7": "nauku",
"8": "nauke",
"9": "nauko"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "sh:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"id": "en-nauka-sh-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro) science"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "naučan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Montenegro",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nǎuka/"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "szl",
"3": "nauczyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauka f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧u‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nauka",
"10": "naukōm",
"11": "nauki",
"12": "naukami/naukōma",
"13": "naukach",
"14": "nauki",
"2": "nauki",
"3": "nauce",
"4": "naukã",
"5": "naukōm",
"6": "nauce",
"7": "nauko",
"8": "nauki",
"9": "nauk"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 20 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "szl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-szl-noun-tZ9qBapj",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study (process of learning)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-szl-noun-qCzpCj6U",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edukacyjŏ"
},
{
"word": "uczynie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "szl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 49 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "szl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 20 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "szl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sermon"
],
"id": "en-nauka-szl-noun-XPD-DvzD",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) sermon"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 20 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "szl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice"
],
"id": "en-nauka-szl-noun-Asl0R2h7",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈuka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "наву́ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: наву́ка (navúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: наву́ка (navúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нау́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: нау́ка (naúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: нау́ка (naúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нау́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: нау́ка (naúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: нау́ка (naúka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нау́ка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: нау́ка (naúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: нау́ка (naúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "наука"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: наука (nauka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: наука (nauka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̀ука",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̀ука",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: на̀ука"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nàuka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nàuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nàuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: nauka\nCzech: nauka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: nauka\nCzech: nauka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: nauka\nMasurian: naûkä\nPolish: nauka\nSilesian: nauka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: nauka\nMasurian: naûkä\nPolish: nauka\nSilesian: nauka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "náuka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: náuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: náuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "nôùka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: nôùka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: nôùka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "nawùka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: nawùka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: nawùka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*naučiti"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *naučiti",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*učiti",
"t": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "*učiti (“to teach”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *naučiti, from *učiti (“to teach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "naukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "naukamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "naukǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "naukojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "naukasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nauka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"id": "en-nauka-sla-pro-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"categories": [
"szl:Religion",
"szl:Sciences"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "nauka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nau‧ka"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verb forms",
"Rhymes:Basque/au̯ka",
"Rhymes:Basque/au̯ka/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular (hark), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present indicative form of eduki (“to have”)."
],
"links": [
[
"hark",
"hark#Basque"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Basque"
],
[
"eduki",
"eduki#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nau̯ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nau̯.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯ka"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech deverbals",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Education",
"cs:Sciences",
"szl:Religion",
"szl:Sciences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "cs",
"3": "naučit"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from naučit",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech nauka, from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from naučit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauka f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teachings (summary of declared opinions)"
],
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"teaching (act of educating)"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) teaching (act of educating)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnau̯ka]"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech deverbals",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Religion",
"szl:Sciences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nauka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nauka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "naučiti"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from naučiti",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from naučiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "naukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "naukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zlw-ocs:Christianity",
"zlw-ocs:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, law) curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-ocs:Christianity",
"zlw-ocs:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)",
"document issuing such a punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"issuing",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, law) curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)",
"document issuing such a punishment"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnauka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnauka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Religion",
"szl:Sciences",
"zlw-opl:Sciences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "naûkä"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: naûkä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: naûkä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nauka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nauka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nauka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nauka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauczyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nauczenie"
},
{
"word": "nauczony"
},
{
"word": "nauczyciel"
},
{
"word": "nauczycielka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"science (general collection of knowledge, abilities, or views)"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruction, notification, information, advice; collection of instructions"
],
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"notification",
"notification"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"legal instruction"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) legal instruction"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study (act of learning)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na(ː)uka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nauka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒuka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uka/3 syllables",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Sciences",
"szl:Religion",
"szl:Sciences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kandydat nauk"
},
{
"word": "nauczka"
},
{
"word": "nauki o Ziemi"
},
{
"word": "naukowczyni"
},
{
"word": "naukowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauka nie poszła w las"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauka nie idzie w las"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "nauczyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "naukowy"
},
"expansion": "nauka f (related adjective naukowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧u‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antynaukowy"
},
{
"word": "popularnonaukowy"
},
{
"word": "naukowo"
},
{
"word": "naukowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"science (field of study within such a system) [+ o (locative) = of what]",
"science (field of study within such a system)"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) science (field of study within such a system) [+ o (locative) = of what]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
],
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"dogma",
"dogma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
],
"links": [
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"teaching (act of educating)"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) teaching (act of educating)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"sermon"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Christianity) sermon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kazanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"education; knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) education; knowledge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sztuczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"animal training"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) animal training"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tresura"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"ad hoc",
"ad hoc"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈu.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈu.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒˈu.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "наву́ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: наву́ка (navúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: наву́ка (navúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нау́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: нау́ка (naúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: нау́ка (naúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нау́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: нау́ка (naúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: нау́ка (naúka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нау́ка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: нау́ка (naúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: нау́ка (naúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "наука"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: наука (nauka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: наука (nauka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̀ука",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̀ука",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: на̀ука"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nàuka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nàuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nàuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: nauka\nCzech: nauka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: nauka\nCzech: nauka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: nauka\nMasurian: naûkä\nPolish: nauka\nSilesian: nauka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: nauka\nMasurian: naûkä\nPolish: nauka\nSilesian: nauka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "náuka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: náuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: náuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "nôùka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: nôùka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: nôùka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "nawùka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: nawùka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: nawùka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*naučiti"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *naučiti",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*učiti",
"t": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "*učiti (“to teach”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *naučiti, from *učiti (“to teach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nauky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "naukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "naucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "naukamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "naukǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "naukojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "naukasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nauka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"categories": [
"szl:Religion",
"szl:Sciences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nàuka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "на̀ука",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "nàuka"
},
"expansion": "nàuka f (Cyrillic spelling на̀ука)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧u‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nauka",
"10": "nauke",
"11": "nauci",
"12": "naukama",
"13": "naukom",
"14": "naukama",
"2": "nauke",
"3": "nauke",
"4": "nauka",
"5": "nauci",
"6": "naukama",
"7": "nauku",
"8": "nauke",
"9": "nauko"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "naučan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro) science"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Montenegro",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nǎuka/"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/uka",
"Rhymes:Silesian/uka/3 syllables",
"Silesian deverbals",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Religion",
"szl:Sciences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "szl",
"3": "nauczyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauka f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧u‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nauka",
"10": "naukōm",
"11": "nauki",
"12": "naukami/naukōma",
"13": "naukach",
"14": "nauki",
"2": "nauki",
"3": "nauce",
"4": "naukã",
"5": "naukōm",
"6": "nauce",
"7": "nauko",
"8": "nauki",
"9": "nauk"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study (process of learning)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edukacyjŏ"
},
{
"word": "uczynie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"szl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"sermon"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) sermon"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advice"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈuka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.