See nauka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nauka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nauka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nauka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nauka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauczyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauczony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauczyciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauczycielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 18, 2:",
"text": "Dzen dnowi wirziga slowo, a nocz nocy vkazuge naukø (indicat scientiam)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 41r:",
"text": "Disciplina id est doctrina lere oder zucht [n]ąvką",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science (general collection of knowledge, abilities, or views)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-UwL6W6X7",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) science (general collection of knowledge, abilities, or views)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 9, 11:",
"text": "Spewaycze gospodnu, iensze przebiwa w Syon, powadaycze medzi ludem naukø iego (studia eius)!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 363:",
"text": "In beneficiis w dobrodzyewstwach, documentis w navkach, exemplis w przykladach",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instruction, notification, information, advice; collection of instructions"
],
"id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-ex1faV9V",
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"notification",
"notification"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) instruction, notification, information, advice; collection of instructions"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 66:",
"text": "Proszyemy wasz o navką, mogąly przyszyasznyczy dacz popyszacz zalobą y odpowyedz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legal instruction"
],
"id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-RZApEcoa",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland) legal instruction"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 13, 2:",
"text": "Zkaszeni sø y szadaiøczi sø se szczinili w naukach swogich (in studiis suis)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:",
"text": "Then, czo schą na nauką, na vczienye byerze qui catezizatur, id est instruitur (communicet autem is, qui catechizatur verbo ei, qui se catechizat in omnibus bonis Gal 6, 6)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 118:",
"text": "Loquentes vobismetipsis, gl. id est vosmetipsos instruentes, videlicet ad vestram instruccionem, non tantum aliis, mowącz kv wasey navcze, navczayącz samy szyebye, nye telko gynsze (Eph 5, 19)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study (act of learning)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-zlw-opl-noun-lzdTYDZS",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) study (act of learning)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na(ː)uka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nauka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒuka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Religion",
"szl:Sciences",
"zlw-opl:Sciences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nauka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nauka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nauka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nauka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauczyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nauczenie"
},
{
"word": "nauczony"
},
{
"word": "nauczyciel"
},
{
"word": "nauczycielka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 18, 2:",
"text": "Dzen dnowi wirziga slowo, a nocz nocy vkazuge naukø (indicat scientiam)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 41r:",
"text": "Disciplina id est doctrina lere oder zucht [n]ąvką",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science (general collection of knowledge, abilities, or views)"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) science (general collection of knowledge, abilities, or views)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 9, 11:",
"text": "Spewaycze gospodnu, iensze przebiwa w Syon, powadaycze medzi ludem naukø iego (studia eius)!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 363:",
"text": "In beneficiis w dobrodzyewstwach, documentis w navkach, exemplis w przykladach",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instruction, notification, information, advice; collection of instructions"
],
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"notification",
"notification"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) instruction, notification, information, advice; collection of instructions"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 66:",
"text": "Proszyemy wasz o navką, mogąly przyszyasznyczy dacz popyszacz zalobą y odpowyedz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legal instruction"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland) legal instruction"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 13, 2:",
"text": "Zkaszeni sø y szadaiøczi sø se szczinili w naukach swogich (in studiis suis)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:",
"text": "Then, czo schą na nauką, na vczienye byerze qui catezizatur, id est instruitur (communicet autem is, qui catechizatur verbo ei, qui se catechizat in omnibus bonis Gal 6, 6)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 118:",
"text": "Loquentes vobismetipsis, gl. id est vosmetipsos instruentes, videlicet ad vestram instruccionem, non tantum aliis, mowącz kv wasey navcze, navczayącz samy szyebye, nye telko gynsze (Eph 5, 19)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study (act of learning)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) study (act of learning)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na(ː)uka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nauka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒuka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nauka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nauka meaning in Old Polish (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.