See nauka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kandydat nauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nauki o Ziemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naukowczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naukowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauka nie poszła w las"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauka nie idzie w las"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "nauczyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "naukowy"
},
"expansion": "nauka f (related adjective naukowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧u‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antynaukowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "popularnonaukowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naukowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naukowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-tZ9qBapj",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 11 3 3 7 9 1 3 17 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 12 2 1 7 6 0 5 17 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 11 3 2 6 7 1 9 18 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 13 2 2 6 5 0 7 19 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science (field of study within such a system)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun--Ph3VaI6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) science (field of study within such a system) [with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 11 3 3 7 9 1 3 17 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 12 2 1 7 6 0 5 17 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 11 3 2 6 7 1 9 18 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 13 2 2 6 5 0 7 19 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-Xk92zpDk",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"dogma",
"dogma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-Y1E1BfX-",
"links": [
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"teaching (act of educating)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-pFL5Yu~n",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) teaching (act of educating)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-5MWWipj3",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sermon"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-XPD-DvzD",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Christianity) sermon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kazanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 7 16 0 65 0 7 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"education; knowledge"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-LOphOCUo",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) education; knowledge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-~qXNSV7S",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sztuczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 11 3 3 7 9 1 3 17 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 12 2 1 7 6 0 5 17 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 11 3 2 6 7 1 9 18 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 13 2 2 6 5 0 7 19 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 9 4 4 5 6 1 8 17 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal training"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-LkTyrseU",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) animal training"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tresura"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 11 3 3 7 9 1 3 17 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 12 2 1 7 6 0 5 17 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 11 3 2 6 7 1 9 18 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 2 2 6 5 0 7 20 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 13 2 2 6 5 0 7 19 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-qKKjnKNn",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"ad hoc",
"ad hoc"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 11 3 3 7 9 1 3 17 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 11 3 2 6 7 1 9 18 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, J. Januszowski, Ł. Górnickiego, Nowy karakter, page G4:",
"text": "Návká twa ſámá mie návccy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈu.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈu.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒˈu.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nauka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uka/3 syllables",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Sciences",
"szl:Religion",
"szl:Sciences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kandydat nauk"
},
{
"word": "nauczka"
},
{
"word": "nauki o Ziemi"
},
{
"word": "naukowczyni"
},
{
"word": "naukowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauka nie poszła w las"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauka nie idzie w las"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nauka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "nauczyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naukę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "naukowy"
},
"expansion": "nauka f (related adjective naukowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧u‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antynaukowy"
},
{
"word": "popularnonaukowy"
},
{
"word": "naukowo"
},
{
"word": "naukowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nauczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"science (field of study within such a system)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) science (field of study within such a system) [with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
],
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"dogma",
"dogma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
],
"links": [
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"teaching (act of educating)"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) teaching (act of educating)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"sermon"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Christianity) sermon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kazanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"education; knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) education; knowledge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sztuczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"animal training"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) animal training"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tresura"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"ad hoc",
"ad hoc"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, J. Januszowski, Ł. Górnickiego, Nowy karakter, page G4:",
"text": "Návká twa ſámá mie návccy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈu.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈu.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒˈu.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nauka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nauka meaning in Polish (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.