"nauka" meaning in Polish

See nauka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /naˈu.ka/, /naˈu.ka/ [Middle, Polish], /nɒˈu.ka/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uka Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|nauka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish nauka, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|nauka}} Inherited from Old Polish nauka, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|nauczyć}} By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=naukowy}} nauka f (related adjective naukowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: naukowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], nauka [nominative, singular], nauki [nominative, plural], nauki [genitive, singular], nauk [genitive, plural], nauce [dative, singular], naukom [dative, plural], naukę [accusative, singular], nauki [accusative, plural], nauką [instrumental, singular], naukami [instrumental, plural], nauce [locative, singular], naukach [locative, plural], nauko [singular, vocative], nauki [plural, vocative]
  1. (uncountable) science (systematic method of verifying knowledge) Tags: feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Sciences
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-tZ9qBapj Disambiguation of Sciences: 14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4
  2. (countable) science (field of study within such a system) [+ o (locative) = of what] Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Sciences
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-iEZV8ucd Disambiguation of Sciences: 14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4 Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 12 10 3 2 6 8 1 9 19 16 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8
  3. (countable) teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity) Tags: countable, feminine
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-Xk92zpDk Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8
  4. (countable) lesson (something learned or to be learned) Tags: countable, feminine
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-Y1E1BfX-
  5. (uncountable) teaching (act of educating) Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: uczenie
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-pFL5Yu~n
  6. (uncountable) learning (act of acquiring knowledge) Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: uczenie
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-5MWWipj3
  7. (countable, Christianity) sermon Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: kazanie
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-XPD-DvzD Categories (other): Polish deverbals Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11 Topics: Christianity
  8. (uncountable, obsolete) education; knowledge Tags: feminine, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-LOphOCUo Disambiguation of Education: 3 0 0 2 7 16 0 65 0 7 0 0
  9. (obsolete) trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: sztuczka
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-~qXNSV7S
  10. (Middle Polish) animal training Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Sciences Synonyms: tresura
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-LkTyrseU Disambiguation of Sciences: 14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 12 10 3 2 6 8 1 9 19 16 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8
  11. (Middle Polish) order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Sciences
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-qKKjnKNn Disambiguation of Sciences: 14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 12 10 3 2 6 8 1 9 19 16 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8
  12. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-nauka-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Polish deverbals Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kandydat nauk, nauczka, nauki o Ziemi, naukowczyni, naukowiec, nauka nie poszła w las [perfective], nauka nie idzie w las [imperfective] Related terms: antynaukowy, popularnonaukowy, naukowo, naukowość, nauczyć [perfective], nauczać [imperfective], uczyć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nauka meaning in Polish (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kandydat nauk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nauczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nauki o Ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naukowczyni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naukowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauka nie poszła w las"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauka nie idzie w las"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nauczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naukowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "naukowy"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f (related adjective naukowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧u‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antynaukowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "popularnonaukowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naukowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naukowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "pl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-tZ9qBapj",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 10 3 2 6 8 1 9 19 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "pl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (field of study within such a system) [+ o (locative) = of what]",
        "science (field of study within such a system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-iEZV8ucd",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) science (field of study within such a system) [+ o (locative) = of what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-Xk92zpDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "dogma",
          "dogma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-Y1E1BfX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-pFL5Yu~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-5MWWipj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sermon"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-XPD-DvzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Christianity) sermon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kazanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 2 7 16 0 65 0 7 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "pl:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "education; knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-LOphOCUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete) education; knowledge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-~qXNSV7S",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sztuczka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 10 3 2 6 8 1 9 19 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "pl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal training"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-LkTyrseU",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) animal training"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tresura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 11 2 1 7 7 0 6 17 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 10 3 2 6 8 1 9 19 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 20 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 3 2 6 6 1 7 19 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 5 4 4 6 6 1 8 17 14 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "pl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-qKKjnKNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "ad hoc",
          "ad hoc"
        ],
        [
          "recommendation",
          "recommendation"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 9 4 4 7 11 1 4 16 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-nauka-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈu.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɒˈu.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uka/3 syllables",
    "pl:Education",
    "pl:Sciences",
    "szl:Religion",
    "szl:Sciences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kandydat nauk"
    },
    {
      "word": "nauczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nauki o Ziemi"
    },
    {
      "word": "naukowczyni"
    },
    {
      "word": "naukowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauka nie poszła w las"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauka nie idzie w las"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nauczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naukowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "naukowy"
      },
      "expansion": "nauka f (related adjective naukowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧u‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antynaukowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "popularnonaukowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "naukowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "naukowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (field of study within such a system) [+ o (locative) = of what]",
        "science (field of study within such a system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) science (field of study within such a system) [+ o (locative) = of what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "dogma",
          "dogma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) lesson (something learned or to be learned)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) teaching (act of educating)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) learning (act of acquiring knowledge)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sermon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Christianity) sermon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kazanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "education; knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete) education; knowledge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sztuczka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) animal training"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tresura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "ad hoc",
          "ad hoc"
        ],
        [
          "recommendation",
          "recommendation"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈu.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɒˈu.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "nauka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.