See naturalize on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for naturalize meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "denaturalize"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "exile"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "expatriate"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "other"
},
{
"word": "supernaturalize"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "naturalized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturalization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "naturaliser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French naturaliser",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "natural",
"3": "-ize"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, natural + -ize",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French naturaliser. By surface analysis, natural + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naturalizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naturalize (third-person singular simple present naturalizes, present participle naturalizing, simple past and past participle naturalized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "approximation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "hyperforeignism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "loanword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "unadapted borrowing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Japanese National Commission for UNESCO, “History”, in Japan: Its Land, People and Culture, Revised edition, Printing Bureau, Ministry of Finance, →OCLC, page 20, column 2",
"text": "Pakche was destroyed and five years later, Kokuryo was also swept away by T’ang and Silla. T’ang set up An-tontu-hu-fu (Government headquarters) at P’ing jang to rule the former territories of Pakche and Kokuryo. Many refugees from these destroyed states came to Japan and became naturalized as Japanese.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grant citizenship to someone not born a citizen."
],
"id": "en-naturalize-en-verb-qn1OFP51",
"links": [
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naturaliziram",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "натурализирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guīhuà",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "归化"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rùjí",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "入籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "myöntää kansalaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturalisoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "einbürgern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik banānā",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "नागरिक बनाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "honosít"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "állampolgárságot ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "eadóirsigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "éadaoirsigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "saoránacht a thabhairt do"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "whakatangatawhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturaliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturalisera"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To acclimatize an animal or plant."
],
"id": "en-naturalize-en-verb-~ZV-yEPc",
"links": [
[
"acclimatize",
"acclimatize"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Custom naturalizes labour or study."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make natural"
],
"id": "en-naturalize-en-verb-ZnnhThkw",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 59 0 41 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make to natural",
"word": "luonnollistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 59 0 41 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make to natural",
"word": "természetessé tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 59 0 41 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make to natural",
"word": "magától értetődővé tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 59 0 41 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make to natural",
"word": "naturalizar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To limit explanations of a phenomenon to naturalistic ones and exclude supernatural ones."
],
"id": "en-naturalize-en-verb-KfMeG9YC",
"links": [
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 91 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to limit explanations of a phenomenon to naturalistic ones",
"word": "selittää luonnollisella tavalla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 25 61 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 9 19 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 8 20 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In English, foreign words are typically written in italics until they are naturalized.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "English speakers have naturalized the French word \"café\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "English orthography often (but not invariably) drops the diacritics from words that it has naturalized from other languages.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (a word) a natural part of the language, using the native homologue of each phoneme (and often for each morpheme) of the imported word (e.g., native inflections)."
],
"id": "en-naturalize-en-verb-en:linguistics",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"homologue",
"homologue#Noun"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme#Noun"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#Noun"
],
[
"inflections",
"inflection#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) To make (a word) a natural part of the language, using the native homologue of each phoneme (and often for each morpheme) of the imported word (e.g., native inflections)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 3 73 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaimstvam",
"sense": "linguistics: to make a natural part of a language",
"word": "заимствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 3 73 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: to make a natural part of a language",
"word": "naturalisoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 3 73 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: to make a natural part of a language",
"word": "meghonosít"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Somerton, The heiress of Somerton, page 226",
"text": "Well, any way, Doctor, we will make an appointment for a whole day here next spring ; we will botanize, herbarize and naturalize to our hearts' content, from morn till night.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To study nature."
],
"id": "en-naturalize-en-verb-Igy7cACu",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæt͡ʃəɹəˌlaɪz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæt͡ʃɹəˌlaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-naturalize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naturalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naturalize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naturalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naturalize.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturalise"
}
],
"word": "naturalize"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "denaturalize"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "exile"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "expatriate"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "other"
},
{
"word": "supernaturalize"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Irish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "naturalized"
},
{
"word": "naturalization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "naturaliser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French naturaliser",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "natural",
"3": "-ize"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, natural + -ize",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French naturaliser. By surface analysis, natural + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naturalizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naturalize (third-person singular simple present naturalizes, present participle naturalizing, simple past and past participle naturalized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "approximation"
},
{
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "hyperforeignism"
},
{
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "loanword"
},
{
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "unadapted borrowing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Japanese National Commission for UNESCO, “History”, in Japan: Its Land, People and Culture, Revised edition, Printing Bureau, Ministry of Finance, →OCLC, page 20, column 2",
"text": "Pakche was destroyed and five years later, Kokuryo was also swept away by T’ang and Silla. T’ang set up An-tontu-hu-fu (Government headquarters) at P’ing jang to rule the former territories of Pakche and Kokuryo. Many refugees from these destroyed states came to Japan and became naturalized as Japanese.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grant citizenship to someone not born a citizen."
],
"links": [
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To acclimatize an animal or plant."
],
"links": [
[
"acclimatize",
"acclimatize"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Custom naturalizes labour or study."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make natural"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To limit explanations of a phenomenon to naturalistic ones and exclude supernatural ones."
],
"links": [
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In English, foreign words are typically written in italics until they are naturalized.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "English speakers have naturalized the French word \"café\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "English orthography often (but not invariably) drops the diacritics from words that it has naturalized from other languages.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (a word) a natural part of the language, using the native homologue of each phoneme (and often for each morpheme) of the imported word (e.g., native inflections)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"homologue",
"homologue#Noun"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme#Noun"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#Noun"
],
[
"inflections",
"inflection#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) To make (a word) a natural part of the language, using the native homologue of each phoneme (and often for each morpheme) of the imported word (e.g., native inflections)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Somerton, The heiress of Somerton, page 226",
"text": "Well, any way, Doctor, we will make an appointment for a whole day here next spring ; we will botanize, herbarize and naturalize to our hearts' content, from morn till night.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To study nature."
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæt͡ʃəɹəˌlaɪz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæt͡ʃɹəˌlaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-naturalize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naturalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naturalize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naturalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naturalize.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naturalise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naturaliziram",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "натурализирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guīhuà",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "归化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rùjí",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "入籍"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "myöntää kansalaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturalisoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturaliser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "einbürgern"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik banānā",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "नागरिक बनाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "honosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "állampolgárságot ad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "eadóirsigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "éadaoirsigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "saoránacht a thabhairt do"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "whakatangatawhenua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturalizar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturaliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturalizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grant citizenship",
"word": "naturalisera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make to natural",
"word": "luonnollistaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make to natural",
"word": "természetessé tesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make to natural",
"word": "magától értetődővé tesz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make to natural",
"word": "naturalizar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to limit explanations of a phenomenon to naturalistic ones",
"word": "selittää luonnollisella tavalla"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaimstvam",
"sense": "linguistics: to make a natural part of a language",
"word": "заимствам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: to make a natural part of a language",
"word": "naturalisoida"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: to make a natural part of a language",
"word": "meghonosít"
}
],
"word": "naturalize"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.