See mudra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mudra meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुद्रा",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mudra (plural mudras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "en:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996 [1994], Andrew Bromfield, Crystal World, translation of original by Victor Pelevin",
"text": "The king of creation would not have curved his palm into the likeness of a Hindu mudra in an attempt to protect the tiny launching pad on his thumbnail from the dank wind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 109",
"text": "For the next few minutes, the audience had sat mesmerized as the sisters performed, fingertips joining and parting in mudras, eyebrows quivering.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several formal symbolic hand postures used in classical dance of India and in Hindu and Buddhist iconography."
],
"id": "en-mudra-en-noun-6NaEhKmg",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"symbolic",
"symbolic"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"iconography",
"iconography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance, art) Any of several formal symbolic hand postures used in classical dance of India and in Hindu and Buddhist iconography."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu.dra",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "မုဒြာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "mudrâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "Mudra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mudrā",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुद्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inzō",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "印相"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mudrá",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "мудра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mudrā",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुद्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мудра"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mudrá"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mudrā",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مدرا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "en:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [14th century], Pancham Sinh., Hatha Yoga Pradipika, translation of original by Swami Swatmarama",
"text": "The Kechari Mudra is accomplished by thrusting the tongue into the gullet, by turning it over itself, and keeping the eyesight in the middle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the formal body positions and postures used in yoga and meditation."
],
"id": "en-mudra-en-noun-4fAJmvaK",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Any of the formal body positions and postures used in yoga and meditation."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muːˈdɹɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊˈdɹɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mudra-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mudra-2.ogg/En-us-mudra-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mudra-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mudra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-mudra.ogg/En-us-mudra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-mudra.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mudrā"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mudra"
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mudra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudrách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mudra f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mudra"
],
"id": "en-mudra-cs-noun-D52khQ37",
"links": [
[
"mudra",
"mudra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुद्रा",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mudra",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"mud‧ra"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "id:Hinduism",
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"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the formal body positions and postures used in yoga and meditation."
],
"id": "en-mudra-id-noun-4fAJmvaK",
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[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Any of the formal body positions and postures used in yoga and meditation."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:mudra"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mud.ra/"
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "mudra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mudry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of mudry"
],
"id": "en-mudra-dsb-adj-fWKODGv1",
"links": [
[
"mudry",
"mudry#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmudra/"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुद्रा",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudraet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudraer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudraene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "mudraet",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "mudraer",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "mudraene",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "mudra n (definite singular mudraet, indefinite plural mudraer, definite plural mudraene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "no",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "no:Art",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "no",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "no:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "no",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "no:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"mudra"
],
"id": "en-mudra-no-noun-D52khQ37",
"links": [
[
"mudra",
"mudra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "mudra m or f (plural mudras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
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"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Art",
"orig": "pt:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "pt:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mudra (symbolic hand postures used in India)"
],
"id": "en-mudra-pt-noun-t7H5TH-a",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"mudra",
"mudra#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance, art) mudra (symbolic hand postures used in India)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "мудра",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mudra f (Cyrillic spelling мудра)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mudra"
],
"id": "en-mudra-sh-noun-D52khQ37",
"links": [
[
"mudra",
"mudra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "mudra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 24 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 26 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sh:Hinduism",
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"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mudar:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-mudra-sh-adj-CBoT4HDs",
"links": [
[
"mudar",
"mudar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 24 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 26 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sh:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mudar:",
"indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-mudra-sh-adj-CH9zdoad",
"links": [
[
"mudar",
"mudar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 24 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 26 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sh:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mudar:",
"indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-mudra-sh-adj-Z6-tI9hU",
"links": [
[
"mudar",
"mudar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 24 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 26 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sh:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mudar:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-mudra-sh-adj-vUdxJfe6",
"links": [
[
"mudar",
"mudar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mudra m (plural mudras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "es:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mudra"
],
"id": "en-mudra-es-noun-D52khQ37",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"mudra",
"mudra#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) mudra"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mudra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudrách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mudra f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem"
],
"glosses": [
"mudra"
],
"links": [
[
"mudra",
"mudra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुद्रा",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mudra (plural mudras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "asana"
},
{
"word": "wai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Art",
"en:Dance"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996 [1994], Andrew Bromfield, Crystal World, translation of original by Victor Pelevin",
"text": "The king of creation would not have curved his palm into the likeness of a Hindu mudra in an attempt to protect the tiny launching pad on his thumbnail from the dank wind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 109",
"text": "For the next few minutes, the audience had sat mesmerized as the sisters performed, fingertips joining and parting in mudras, eyebrows quivering.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several formal symbolic hand postures used in classical dance of India and in Hindu and Buddhist iconography."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"symbolic",
"symbolic"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"iconography",
"iconography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance, art) Any of several formal symbolic hand postures used in classical dance of India and in Hindu and Buddhist iconography."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Hinduism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [14th century], Pancham Sinh., Hatha Yoga Pradipika, translation of original by Swami Swatmarama",
"text": "The Kechari Mudra is accomplished by thrusting the tongue into the gullet, by turning it over itself, and keeping the eyesight in the middle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the formal body positions and postures used in yoga and meditation."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Any of the formal body positions and postures used in yoga and meditation."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muːˈdɹɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊˈdɹɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mudra-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mudra-2.ogg/En-us-mudra-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mudra-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mudra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-mudra.ogg/En-us-mudra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-mudra.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mudrā"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu.dra",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "မုဒြာ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "mudrâ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "Mudra"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mudrā",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुद्रा"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inzō",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "印相"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mudrá",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"word": "мудра́"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mudrā",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुद्रा"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мудра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mudrá"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mudra"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mudrā",
"sense": "symbolic hand postures of India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مدرا"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mudra"
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुद्रा",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mudra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mud‧ra"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"id:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the formal body positions and postures used in yoga and meditation."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Any of the formal body positions and postures used in yoga and meditation."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:mudra"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mud.ra/"
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "mudra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective forms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mudry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of mudry"
],
"links": [
[
"mudry",
"mudry#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmudra/"
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुद्रा",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudraet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mudraer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mudraene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "mudraet",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "mudraer",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "mudraene",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "mudra n (definite singular mudraet, indefinite plural mudraer, definite plural mudraene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian neuter nouns",
"Norwegian nouns",
"Norwegian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Norwegian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"no:Art",
"no:Dance",
"no:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"mudra"
],
"links": [
[
"mudra",
"mudra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "mudra m or f (plural mudras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"pt:Art",
"pt:Dance"
],
"glosses": [
"mudra (symbolic hand postures used in India)"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"mudra",
"mudra#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance, art) mudra (symbolic hand postures used in India)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Hinduism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "мудра",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mudra f (Cyrillic spelling мудра)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mudra"
],
"links": [
[
"mudra",
"mudra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"sh:Hinduism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "mudra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mudar:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"mudar",
"mudar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mudar:",
"indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"mudar",
"mudar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mudar:",
"indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"mudar",
"mudar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mudar:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"mudar",
"mudar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mudra m (plural mudras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"es:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"mudra"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"mudra",
"mudra#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) mudra"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mudra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.