"monotone" meaning in All languages combined

See monotone on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/ [UK], /ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/ [US] Audio: En-uk-monotone.ogg , En-us-monotone.ogg , en-au-monotone.ogg Forms: more monotone [comparative], most monotone [superlative]
Etymology: From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|monotonus||unvarying in tone}} Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”), {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{cog|fr|monotone}} French monotone, {{cog|de|monoton}} German monoton, {{cog|it|monotono}} Italian monotono, {{cog|es|monótono}} Spanish monótono Head templates: {{en-adj}} monotone (comparative more monotone, superlative most monotone)
  1. (of speech or a sound) Having a single unvaried pitch. Translations (having a single pitch): еднозвучен (ednozvučen) (Bulgarian), monòton (Catalan), jednotvárnost jeho hlasu (Czech), monotoninen (Finnish), monton (German), monotonale (Italian), hātahi (Maori), monótono (Portuguese), monotónico [Portugal] (Portuguese), monotônico [Brazil] (Portuguese), monoton (Romanian), моното́нный (monotónnyj) (Russian), monótono (Spanish), monoton (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-monotone-en-adj-VXn8SuTI Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 11 4 23 31 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 8 2 9 26 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 11 1 27 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 12 17 16 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 14 23 13 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 13 8 18 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 11 6 19 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 12 16 15 29 4 Disambiguation of 'having a single pitch': 79 18 3
  2. (mathematics) Being, or having the salient properties of, a monotone function. Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-monotone-en-adj--1a9yFYg Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 11 4 23 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 12 17 16 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 14 23 13 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 13 8 18 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 11 6 19 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 12 16 15 29 4 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  3. (printing) Synonym of monochrome. Categories (topical): Printing Synonyms: monochrome [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-monotone-en-adj-6N4Y9ed0 Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 12 17 16 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 14 23 13 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 12 16 15 29 4 Topics: media, printing, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pseudomonotone

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/ [UK], /ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/ [US] Audio: En-uk-monotone.ogg , En-us-monotone.ogg , en-au-monotone.ogg Forms: monotones [plural]
Etymology: From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|monotonus||unvarying in tone}} Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”), {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{cog|fr|monotone}} French monotone, {{cog|de|monoton}} German monoton, {{cog|it|monotono}} Italian monotono, {{cog|es|monótono}} Spanish monótono Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} monotone (countable and uncountable, plural monotones)
  1. A single unvaried tone of speech or a sound. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (A single tone in speech or sound): hātahi (Maori), reo pūkawa (Maori)
    Sense id: en-monotone-en-noun-ksGc0iPw Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 11 4 23 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 12 17 16 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 14 23 13 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 13 8 18 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 11 6 19 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 12 16 15 29 4 Disambiguation of 'A single tone in speech or sound': 59 41
  2. A piece of writing in one strain throughout. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-monotone-en-noun-0Piw1fVU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 16 9 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 11 4 23 31 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 8 2 9 26 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 11 1 27 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 12 17 16 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 13 16 15 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 14 23 13 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 13 16 15 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 13 8 18 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 11 6 19 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 13 16 15 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 13 16 15 30 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 23 13 16 15 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 12 7 16 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 11 13 14 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 12 16 15 29 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: monotone convergence theorem, monotonic, monotonous, monotony

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/ [UK], /ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/ [US] Audio: En-uk-monotone.ogg , En-us-monotone.ogg , en-au-monotone.ogg Forms: monotones [present, singular, third-person], monotoning [participle, present], monotoned [participle, past], monotoned [past]
Etymology: From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|monotonus||unvarying in tone}} Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”), {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{cog|fr|monotone}} French monotone, {{cog|de|monoton}} German monoton, {{cog|it|monotono}} Italian monotono, {{cog|es|monótono}} Spanish monótono Head templates: {{en-verb}} monotone (third-person singular simple present monotones, present participle monotoning, simple past and past participle monotoned)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To speak in a monotone. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-monotone-en-verb-GcHxFuJo

Adverb [Esperanto]

Etymology: monotona + -e Etymology templates: {{suffix|eo|monotona|e}} monotona + -e Head templates: {{eo-head}} monotone
  1. monotonously
    Sense id: en-monotone-eo-adv-x3esO6z6
  2. in monotone
    Sense id: en-monotone-eo-adv-hV7PAeh9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Esperanto terms suffixed with -e: 0 0

Adjective [French]

IPA: /mɔ.nɔ.tɔn/ Audio: Fr-monotone.ogg Forms: monotones [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin monotonus, from Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|LL.|monotonus}} Late Latin monotonus, {{der|fr|grc|μονότονος}} Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} monotone (plural monotones)
  1. monotone
    Sense id: en-monotone-fr-adj-dLyftb1Z
  2. whose speech is monotone
    Sense id: en-monotone-fr-adj-G3cp50Tb
  3. boring due to uniformity or lack of variety; monotonous
    Sense id: en-monotone-fr-adj-DV3MKo8f Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 24 58

Adjective [German]

Audio: De-monotone.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|adjective form}} monotone
  1. inflection of monoton:
    strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, mixed, nominative, singular, strong Form of: monoton
    Sense id: en-monotone-de-adj-bq~qew3S
  2. inflection of monoton:
    strong nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, strong Form of: monoton
    Sense id: en-monotone-de-adj-C6DfghxY
  3. inflection of monoton:
    weak nominative all-gender singular
    Tags: form-of, nominative, singular, weak Form of: monoton
    Sense id: en-monotone-de-adj-xpfQxKvl Categories (other): Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 8 2 9 26 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 11 1 27 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 55 18
  4. inflection of monoton:
    weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, neuter, singular, weak Form of: monoton
    Sense id: en-monotone-de-adj-QxQJTCQe

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} monotone
  1. feminine plural of monotono Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: monotono
    Sense id: en-monotone-it-adj-sJP0d4e5 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 9 7 2 8 22 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 9 2 33 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 8 2 9 26 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 11 1 27 0 0 0 0

Adjective [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective form}} monotone
  1. definite singular of monoton Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: monoton
    Sense id: en-monotone-nb-adj-WUSzL0on
  2. plural of monoton Tags: form-of, plural Form of: monoton
    Sense id: en-monotone-nb-adj-5122ye1C

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|adjective form}} monotone
  1. definite singular of monoton Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: monoton
    Sense id: en-monotone-nn-adj-WUSzL0on
  2. plural of monoton Tags: form-of, plural Form of: monoton
    Sense id: en-monotone-nn-adj-5122ye1C

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudomonotone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "monotonus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unvarying in tone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "monotone"
      },
      "expansion": "French monotone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "monoton"
      },
      "expansion": "German monoton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "monotono"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian monotono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "monótono"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish monótono",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more monotone",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most monotone",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monotone (comparative more monotone, superlative most monotone)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 4 23 31 5",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "_dis": "21 14 23 13 26 3",
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          "_dis": "28 11 6 19 32 4",
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          "_dis": "24 12 16 15 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1940, Asiatic Society (Calcutta, Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, India), Journal of the Asiatic Society, page 95",
          "text": "The prominence of the syllables is more monotone than in English, the intonation of the latter having a larger variation of stressed and unstressed syllables."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Roger W. Shuy, “Bureaucratic Language in Government and Business”, in Research on Telephone vs. In-Person Administrative Hearings, Georgetown University Press, page 76:",
          "text": "In the formal register, such variation is reduced and the talk has a more monotone, business-like quality.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a single unvaried pitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-en-adj-VXn8SuTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "unvaried",
          "unvaried"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of speech or a sound) Having a single unvaried pitch."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of speech or a sound"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ednozvučen",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "еднозвучен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "monòton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "jednotvárnost jeho hlasu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "monotoninen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "monton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "monotonale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "hātahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "monótono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal"
          ],
          "word": "monotónico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "monotônico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "monoton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "monotónnyj",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "моното́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "monótono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a single pitch",
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 4 23 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 8 18 29 4",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 6 19 32 4",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 16 15 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The function f(x)#x3A;#x3D;x³ is monotone on #x5C;R, while g(x)#x3A;#x3D;x² is not.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being, or having the salient properties of, a monotone function."
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-en-adj--1a9yFYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "monotone function",
          "monotone function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Being, or having the salient properties of, a monotone function."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 17 16 28 3",
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        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of monochrome."
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-en-adj-6N4Y9ed0",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "monochrome",
          "monochrome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) Synonym of monochrome."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "monochrome"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-monotone.ogg/En-uk-monotone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-monotone.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-monotone.ogg/En-us-monotone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-monotone.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-au-monotone.ogg/En-au-monotone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-au-monotone.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monotone convergence theorem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monotonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monotonous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monotony"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "monotonus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unvarying in tone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "monotone"
      },
      "expansion": "French monotone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "monoton"
      },
      "expansion": "German monoton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "monotono"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian monotono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "monótono"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish monótono",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monotones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "monotone (countable and uncountable, plural monotones)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 4 23 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 17 16 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 23 13 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 8 18 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 6 19 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 16 15 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When Tima felt like her parents were treating her like a servant, she would speak in monotone and act as though she were a robot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1799, John Walker, Elements of Elocution, Cooper and Wilson, page 309",
          "text": "It is no very difficult matter to be loud in a high tone of voice; but to be loud and forcible in a low tone, requires great practice and management; this, however, may be facilitated by pronouncing forcibly at firſt in a low monotone; a monotone, though in a low key, and without force, is much more ſonorous and audible than when the voice ſlides up and down at almoſt every word, as it muſt do to be various."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1846 October, Alfred B[illings] Street, “A Day’s Hunting about the Mongaup”, in George R[ex] Graham, editor, Graham’s American Monthly Magazine of Literature and Art, volume XXIX, number 4, Philadelphia, Pa.: George R. Graham & Co., […], →OCLC, page 190:",
          "text": "There is a water-break formed by a small terrace of rock in mid-stream, and purling with a hollow, delicious monotone—an island of pebbles is above, with here and there smaller ones near the \"forks.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A single unvaried tone of speech or a sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-en-noun-ksGc0iPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "unvaried",
          "unvaried"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "A single tone in speech or sound",
          "word": "hātahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "A single tone in speech or sound",
          "word": "reo pūkawa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "17 16 9 15 42 2",
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 8 2 9 26 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 11 1 27 0 0 0 0",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 17 16 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 16 15 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 23 13 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 16 15 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 8 18 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 6 19 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 16 15 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 16 15 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 16 15 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 12 7 16 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 13 14 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 16 15 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of writing in one strain throughout."
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-en-noun-0Piw1fVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-monotone.ogg/En-uk-monotone.ogg.mp3",
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "En-us-monotone.ogg",
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}

{
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        "3": "monotonus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unvarying in tone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
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      "name": "der"
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "monotone"
      },
      "expansion": "French monotone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "monoton"
      },
      "expansion": "German monoton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "monotono"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian monotono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "monótono"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish monótono",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monotones",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monotoning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monotoned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monotoned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monotone (third-person singular simple present monotones, present participle monotoning, simple past and past participle monotoned)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak in a monotone."
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-en-verb-GcHxFuJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To speak in a monotone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-monotone.ogg/En-uk-monotone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-monotone.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-monotone.ogg/En-us-monotone.ogg.mp3",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-au-monotone.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "categories": [
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      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "monotona",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "monotona + -e",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "monotona + -e",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monotone",
      "name": "eo-head"
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  ],
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  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monotonously"
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-eo-adv-x3esO6z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "monotonously",
          "monotonously"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-monotone-eo-adv-hV7PAeh9",
      "links": [
        [
          "monotone",
          "monotone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "monotonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin monotonus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μονότονος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin monotonus, from Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monotones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monotone (plural monotones)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monotone"
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-fr-adj-dLyftb1Z",
      "links": [
        [
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          "monotone#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whose speech is monotone"
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-fr-adj-G3cp50Tb",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boring due to uniformity or lack of variety; monotonous"
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-fr-adj-DV3MKo8f",
      "links": [
        [
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          "boring"
        ],
        [
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          "uniformity"
        ],
        [
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          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "monotonous",
          "monotonous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/mɔ.nɔ.tɔn/"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-monotone.ogg/Fr-monotone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-monotone.ogg"
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  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
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      "expansion": "monotone",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of monoton:",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-de-adj-bq~qew3S",
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        [
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          "monoton#German"
        ]
      ],
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        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of monoton:",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-de-adj-C6DfghxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#German"
        ]
      ],
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        "inflection of monoton:",
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          "monoton#German"
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        "inflection of monoton:",
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      "links": [
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          "monoton",
          "monoton#German"
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      ],
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        "singular",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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        }
      ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of monotono"
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-it-adj-sJP0d4e5",
      "links": [
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          "monotono#Italian"
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      ],
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    }
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  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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        "definite singular of monoton"
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          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of monoton"
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-nb-adj-5122ye1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "monotone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of monoton"
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-nn-adj-WUSzL0on",
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of monoton"
      ],
      "id": "en-monotone-nn-adj-5122ye1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pseudomonotone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "monotonus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unvarying in tone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "monotone"
      },
      "expansion": "French monotone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "monoton"
      },
      "expansion": "German monoton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "monotono"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian monotono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "monótono"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish monótono",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more monotone",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most monotone",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monotone (comparative more monotone, superlative most monotone)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1940, Asiatic Society (Calcutta, Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, India), Journal of the Asiatic Society, page 95",
          "text": "The prominence of the syllables is more monotone than in English, the intonation of the latter having a larger variation of stressed and unstressed syllables."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Roger W. Shuy, “Bureaucratic Language in Government and Business”, in Research on Telephone vs. In-Person Administrative Hearings, Georgetown University Press, page 76:",
          "text": "In the formal register, such variation is reduced and the talk has a more monotone, business-like quality.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a single unvaried pitch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unvaried",
          "unvaried"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of speech or a sound) Having a single unvaried pitch."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of speech or a sound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The function f(x)#x3A;#x3D;x³ is monotone on #x5C;R, while g(x)#x3A;#x3D;x² is not.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being, or having the salient properties of, a monotone function."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "monotone function",
          "monotone function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Being, or having the salient properties of, a monotone function."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of monochrome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "monochrome",
          "monochrome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) Synonym of monochrome."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "monochrome"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-monotone.ogg",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-monotone.ogg/En-us-monotone.ogg.mp3",
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      "audio": "en-au-monotone.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-au-monotone.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ednozvučen",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "еднозвучен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "monòton"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "jednotvárnost jeho hlasu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "monotoninen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "monton"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "monotonale"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "hātahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "monótono"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "monotónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "monotônico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "monoton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "monotónnyj",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "моното́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "monótono"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a single pitch",
      "word": "monoton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "monotone convergence theorem"
    },
    {
      "word": "monotonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "monotonous"
    },
    {
      "word": "monotony"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "monotonus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unvarying in tone"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "monotone"
      },
      "expansion": "French monotone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "monoton"
      },
      "expansion": "German monoton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "monotono"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian monotono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "monótono"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish monótono",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monotones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "monotone (countable and uncountable, plural monotones)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When Tima felt like her parents were treating her like a servant, she would speak in monotone and act as though she were a robot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1799, John Walker, Elements of Elocution, Cooper and Wilson, page 309",
          "text": "It is no very difficult matter to be loud in a high tone of voice; but to be loud and forcible in a low tone, requires great practice and management; this, however, may be facilitated by pronouncing forcibly at firſt in a low monotone; a monotone, though in a low key, and without force, is much more ſonorous and audible than when the voice ſlides up and down at almoſt every word, as it muſt do to be various."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1846 October, Alfred B[illings] Street, “A Day’s Hunting about the Mongaup”, in George R[ex] Graham, editor, Graham’s American Monthly Magazine of Literature and Art, volume XXIX, number 4, Philadelphia, Pa.: George R. Graham & Co., […], →OCLC, page 190:",
          "text": "There is a water-break formed by a small terrace of rock in mid-stream, and purling with a hollow, delicious monotone—an island of pebbles is above, with here and there smaller ones near the \"forks.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A single unvaried tone of speech or a sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unvaried",
          "unvaried"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of writing in one strain throughout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-monotone.ogg/En-uk-monotone.ogg.mp3",
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-monotone.ogg/En-us-monotone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-monotone.ogg"
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    {
      "audio": "en-au-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-au-monotone.ogg/En-au-monotone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-au-monotone.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "A single tone in speech or sound",
      "word": "hātahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "A single tone in speech or sound",
      "word": "reo pūkawa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "monotonus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unvarying in tone"
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      "expansion": "Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "monotone"
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      "expansion": "French monotone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "monoton"
      },
      "expansion": "German monoton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "monotono"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian monotono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "monótono"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish monótono",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monotones",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monotoning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monotoned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monotoned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monotone (third-person singular simple present monotones, present participle monotoning, simple past and past participle monotoned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak in a monotone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To speak in a monotone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-monotone.ogg/En-uk-monotone.ogg.mp3",
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-monotone.ogg/En-us-monotone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-monotone.ogg"
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    {
      "audio": "en-au-monotone.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-au-monotone.ogg"
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  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto adverbs",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "monotona",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "monotona + -e",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "monotona + -e",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monotone",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monotonously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monotonously",
          "monotonously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in monotone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monotone",
          "monotone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "monotonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin monotonus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μονότονος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin monotonus, from Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monotones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monotone (plural monotones)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monotone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monotone",
          "monotone#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whose speech is monotone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boring due to uniformity or lack of variety; monotonous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "uniformity",
          "uniformity"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "monotonous",
          "monotonous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ.nɔ.tɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-monotone.ogg/Fr-monotone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-monotone.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective forms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "monotone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of monoton:",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of monoton:",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of monoton:",
        "weak nominative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of monoton:",
        "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-monotone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-monotone.ogg/De-monotone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-monotone.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "monotone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monotono"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of monotono"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monotono",
          "monotono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "monotone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of monoton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of monoton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "monotone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of monoton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "monoton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of monoton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monoton",
          "monoton#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotone"
}

Download raw JSONL data for monotone meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.