See monopoly on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for monopoly meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monopolistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monopolistically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monopolize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monopolization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monopolizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natural monopoly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "monopōlium"
},
"expansion": "Latin monopōlium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μονοπώλιον",
"4": "",
"5": "a right of exclusive sale"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μονοπώλιον (monopṓlion, “a right of exclusive sale”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "sole"
},
"expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “sole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πωλέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I barter, sell"
},
"expansion": "πωλέω (pōléō, “I barter, sell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin monopōlium, from Ancient Greek μονοπώλιον (monopṓlion, “a right of exclusive sale”), from μόνος (mónos, “sole”) + πωλέω (pōléō, “I barter, sell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monopolies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monopoly (plural monopolies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "monopsony"
},
{
"word": "polypoly"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 40 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 26 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, G. B. Endacott, A. Hinton, “Public Works and Transport”, in Fragrant Harbour: A Short History of Hong Kong, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, published 1977, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 122",
"text": "In 1918 a Chinese company was given a monopoly to run a service between Victoria and the districts of Mong Kok and Sham Shui Po. Five years later this monopoly was transferred to the Hong Kong and Yaumati Ferry Company, together with the right to run a service to Yau Ma Tei.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848",
"text": "It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 1, “Net Neutrality”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 5, John Oliver (actor), via HBO",
"text": "Exactly! You can’t reduce the competition when nobody is competing! You could not be describing a monopoly more clearly if you were wearing a metal top hat while driving a metal car after winning second prize in a beauty contest!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation, by legal privilege or other agreement, in which solely one party (company, cartel etc.) exclusively provides a particular product or service, dominating that market and generally exerting powerful control over it."
],
"id": "en-monopoly-en-noun-K5BrTX9T",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"cartel",
"cartel"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtikār",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِكَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inḥiṣār",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "اِنْحِصَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menašnorh",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "մենաշնորհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "inhisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopoliya"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manapólija",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манапо́лія"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ekadhikar",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "একাধিকার"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ekadhipotto",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "একাধিপত্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monopól",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монопо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "專賣"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānmài",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "专卖"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopole"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monoṗolia",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "მონოპოლია"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monopólio",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "monopól",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹנוֹפּוֹל"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ekādhikār",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एकाधिकार"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ekādhipatya",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "एकाधिपत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopólium"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"alt": "どくせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokusen",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "独占"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"alt": "ひとりじめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitorijime",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "独り占め"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"alt": "せんばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senbai",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "専売"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "monopoliä",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "монополия"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaekaathikam",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "ឯកាធិកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaekaathiphiəp",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "ឯកាធិភាព"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"alt": "獨占",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dokjeom",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "독점"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"alt": "專賣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonmae",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "전매"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "monopoliya",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "монополия"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān phūk khāt",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "ການຜູກຂາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopols"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monopolija"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "monopol",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монопол"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "monopolʹ",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "монополь"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nojorxol",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ноёрхол"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "monopoli",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠣᠨᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "noyarqal",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "enhesār",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انحصار"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enhesâr",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "انحصار"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "samokupstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopólio"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monopólija",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монопо́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ekādhikāra",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एकाधिकार"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо̏нопол"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȍnopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "sarilakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "saritangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopolyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "monopoliya",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "монополия"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inhisor",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "инҳисор"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-pùuk-kàat",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "การผูกขาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "tekel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopoliýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monopólija",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монопо́лія"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ijārah dārī",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "اِجارَہ داری"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "monopol",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "مونوپول"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopoliya"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "sự độc quyền"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 20 22 8 7",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "anikanjọpọn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A land monopoly renders its holder(s) nearly almighty in an agricultural society.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclusive control over the trade or production of a commodity or service through exclusive possession."
],
"id": "en-monopoly-en-noun-147flpht",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menašnorh",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "մենաշնորհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monopól",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монопо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúzhàn",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "獨占"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "壟斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒngduàn",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "垄断"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alleenbezit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monopólio",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monopṓlion",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopólio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monopólija",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монопо́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aon-mhargadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "sarilakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 19 4 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "saritangi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 40 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 26 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Granting monopolies in concession constitutes a market-conform alternative to taxation for the state, while the crown sometimes bestowed a monopoly as an outrageous gift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The privilege granting the exclusive right to exert such control."
],
"id": "en-monopoly-en-noun-G1U7AW8o",
"links": [
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monopól",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монопо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"word": "專賣"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānmài",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"word": "专卖"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monopolní postavení"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alleenrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monopṓlion",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopólio"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aon-mhargadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 56 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 18 37 15 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monopolíst",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монополи́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 18 37 15 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 18 37 15 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monopolist"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 18 37 15 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolist"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 18 37 15 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolista"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 18 37 15 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monopṓlion",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 18 37 15 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monopolíst",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монополи́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 18 37 15 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monopolístka",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монополи́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 18 37 15 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lèir-shealbhachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 18 37 15 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolista"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The market thus controlled."
],
"id": "en-monopoly-en-noun-rOlIvh0X",
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The market thus controlled."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 9 71 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monopól",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монопо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 9 71 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 9 71 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 9 71 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 9 71 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 9 71 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 9 71 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monopólio",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 9 71 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopólio"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 9 71 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monopólija",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монопо́лия"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 40 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 26 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The holder (person, company or other) of such market domination in one of the above manners."
],
"id": "en-monopoly-en-noun-rq37Denm",
"links": [
[
"holder",
"holder"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The holder (person, company or other) of such market domination in one of the above manners."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monopolist"
}
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɒpəli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɑpəli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpəli"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-monopoly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-monopoly.ogg/En-us-monopoly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-monopoly.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mənŏ'pəlē"
},
{
"enpr": "mənä'pəlē"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"monopoly"
],
"word": "monopoly"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "monopoly",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monopol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of monopol"
],
"id": "en-monopoly-cs-noun-NQTGuXxr",
"links": [
[
"monopol",
"monopol#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmonopolɪ]"
}
],
"word": "monopoly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "monopoly"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English monopoly",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English monopoly.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "monopoly m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monopoly (board game)"
],
"id": "en-monopoly-es-noun-ZjSsUrB1",
"links": [
[
"Monopoly",
"Monopoly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"word": "monopoly"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "monopoly",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monopol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of monopol"
],
"links": [
[
"monopol",
"monopol#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmonopolɪ]"
}
],
"word": "monopoly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpəli",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpəli/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "monopolistic"
},
{
"word": "monopolistically"
},
{
"word": "monopolize"
},
{
"word": "monopolization"
},
{
"word": "monopolizer"
},
{
"word": "natural monopoly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "monopōlium"
},
"expansion": "Latin monopōlium",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μονοπώλιον",
"4": "",
"5": "a right of exclusive sale"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μονοπώλιον (monopṓlion, “a right of exclusive sale”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "sole"
},
"expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “sole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πωλέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I barter, sell"
},
"expansion": "πωλέω (pōléō, “I barter, sell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin monopōlium, from Ancient Greek μονοπώλιον (monopṓlion, “a right of exclusive sale”), from μόνος (mónos, “sole”) + πωλέω (pōléō, “I barter, sell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monopolies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monopoly (plural monopolies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "monopsony"
},
{
"word": "polypoly"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, G. B. Endacott, A. Hinton, “Public Works and Transport”, in Fragrant Harbour: A Short History of Hong Kong, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, published 1977, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 122",
"text": "In 1918 a Chinese company was given a monopoly to run a service between Victoria and the districts of Mong Kok and Sham Shui Po. Five years later this monopoly was transferred to the Hong Kong and Yaumati Ferry Company, together with the right to run a service to Yau Ma Tei.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848",
"text": "It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 1, “Net Neutrality”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 5, John Oliver (actor), via HBO",
"text": "Exactly! You can’t reduce the competition when nobody is competing! You could not be describing a monopoly more clearly if you were wearing a metal top hat while driving a metal car after winning second prize in a beauty contest!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation, by legal privilege or other agreement, in which solely one party (company, cartel etc.) exclusively provides a particular product or service, dominating that market and generally exerting powerful control over it."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"cartel",
"cartel"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A land monopoly renders its holder(s) nearly almighty in an agricultural society.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclusive control over the trade or production of a commodity or service through exclusive possession."
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Granting monopolies in concession constitutes a market-conform alternative to taxation for the state, while the crown sometimes bestowed a monopoly as an outrageous gift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The privilege granting the exclusive right to exert such control."
],
"links": [
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"The market thus controlled."
],
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The market thus controlled."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"The holder (person, company or other) of such market domination in one of the above manners."
],
"links": [
[
"holder",
"holder"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The holder (person, company or other) of such market domination in one of the above manners."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monopolist"
}
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɒpəli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɑpəli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpəli"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-monopoly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-monopoly.ogg/En-us-monopoly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-monopoly.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mənŏ'pəlē"
},
{
"enpr": "mənä'pəlē"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtikār",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِكَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inḥiṣār",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "اِنْحِصَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menašnorh",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "մենաշնորհ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "inhisar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopoliya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manapólija",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манапо́лія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ekadhikar",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "একাধিকার"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ekadhipotto",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "একাধিপত্য"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monopól",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монопо́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "專賣"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānmài",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "专卖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopolie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopole"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monoṗolia",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "მონოპოლია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monopol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monopólio",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "monopól",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹנוֹפּוֹל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ekādhikār",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एकाधिकार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ekādhipatya",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "एकाधिपत्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopólium"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopolo"
},
{
"alt": "どくせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokusen",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "独占"
},
{
"alt": "ひとりじめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitorijime",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "独り占め"
},
{
"alt": "せんばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senbai",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "専売"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "monopoliä",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "монополия"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaekaathikam",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "ឯកាធិកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaekaathiphiəp",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "ឯកាធិភាព"
},
{
"alt": "獨占",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dokjeom",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "독점"
},
{
"alt": "專賣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonmae",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "전매"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "monopoliya",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "монополия"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān phūk khāt",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "ການຜູກຂາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopols"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monopolija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "monopol",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монопол"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "monopolʹ",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "монополь"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nojorxol",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ноёрхол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "monopoli",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠣᠨᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "noyarqal",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "enhesār",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انحصار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enhesâr",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "انحصار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "samokupstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopólio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monopólija",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монопо́лия"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ekādhikāra",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एकाधिकार"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо̏нопол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȍnopol"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "sarilakal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "saritangi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopolyo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "monopoliya",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "монополия"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inhisor",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "инҳисор"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-pùuk-kàat",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "การผูกขาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "tekel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopoliýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monopólija",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монопо́лія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ijārah dārī",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "اِجارَہ داری"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "monopol",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "مونوپول"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "monopoliya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "sự độc quyền"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "situation of exclusive supply",
"word": "anikanjọpọn"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menašnorh",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "մենաշնորհ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monopól",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монопо́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúzhàn",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "獨占"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "壟斷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒngduàn",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "垄断"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopolie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alleenbezit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monopólio",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monopṓlion",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιον"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopólio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monopólija",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монопо́лия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aon-mhargadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "sarilakal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exclusive possession",
"word": "saritangi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monopól",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монопо́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"word": "專賣"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānmài",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"word": "专卖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monopolní postavení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopolie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alleenrecht"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monopṓlion",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιον"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopólio"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aon-mhargadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "privilege granting such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monopól",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монопо́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monopolie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"word": "monopoli"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolio"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monopólio",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιο"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopólio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monopólija",
"sense": "market thus controled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монопо́лия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monopolíst",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монополи́ст"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopol"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monopolist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolist"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolista"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monopṓlion",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονοπώλιον"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monopolíst",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монополи́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monopolístka",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монополи́стка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lèir-shealbhachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "holder of such control",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monopolista"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"monopoly"
],
"word": "monopoly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "monopoly"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English monopoly",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English monopoly.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "monopoly m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Monopoly (board game)"
],
"links": [
[
"Monopoly",
"Monopoly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"word": "monopoly"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.