See 独占 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独占",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"占",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくせん"
},
"expansion": "独(どく)占(せん) • (dokusen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monopoly, exclusive possession"
],
"id": "en-独占-ja-noun-4lTFBbuw",
"links": [
[
"monopoly",
"monopoly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an economic monopoly"
],
"id": "en-独占-ja-noun-NiMQFw2Z"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hitorijime",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"ひと"
],
[
"占",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "独り占め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "monoporī",
"word": "モノポリー"
}
],
"word": "独占"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独占する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"占",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "独占し",
"roman": "dokusen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"占",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "独占した",
"roman": "dokusen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"占",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "独占し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独占する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独占すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独占せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独占しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "独占される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独占させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独占さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独占できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独占しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独占しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独占せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独占します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独占した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独占して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独占すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくせん"
},
"expansion": "独(どく)占(せん)する • (dokusen suru) suru (stem 独(どく)占(せん)し (dokusen shi), past 独(どく)占(せん)した (dokusen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 4 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 2 88 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 77 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 68 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 73 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 73 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to monopolize, keep to oneself, dominate"
],
"id": "en-独占-ja-verb-4hANYJv3",
"links": [
[
"monopolize",
"monopolize#English:_dominate"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to monopolize, have an economic monopoly"
],
"id": "en-独占-ja-verb-nLhZeJ9s",
"links": [
[
"monopolize",
"monopolize#English:_have_a_monopoly"
],
[
"monopoly",
"monopoly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "独占"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独占",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"占",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくせん"
},
"expansion": "独(どく)占(せん) • (dokusen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monopoly, exclusive possession"
],
"links": [
[
"monopoly",
"monopoly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an economic monopoly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hitorijime",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"ひと"
],
[
"占",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "独り占め"
},
{
"roman": "monoporī",
"word": "モノポリー"
}
],
"word": "独占"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独占する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"占",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "独占し",
"roman": "dokusen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"占",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "独占した",
"roman": "dokusen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"占",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "独占し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独占する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独占すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独占せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独占しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "独占される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独占させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独占さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独占できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独占しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独占しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独占せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独占します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独占した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独占して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独占すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくせんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくせん"
},
"expansion": "独(どく)占(せん)する • (dokusen suru) suru (stem 独(どく)占(せん)し (dokusen shi), past 独(どく)占(せん)した (dokusen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to monopolize, keep to oneself, dominate"
],
"links": [
[
"monopolize",
"monopolize#English:_dominate"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to monopolize, have an economic monopoly"
],
"links": [
[
"monopolize",
"monopolize#English:_have_a_monopoly"
],
[
"monopoly",
"monopoly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "独占"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 独占 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"独占"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "独占",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"独占"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独占",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"独占"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独占",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"独占"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独占",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"独占"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独占",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"独占"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独占",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"独占"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独占",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.