See mongrel on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mongrel" }, "expansion": "Middle English mongrel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mong", "3": "rel", "pos2": "pejorative diminutive", "t1": "mixture" }, "expansion": "mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġemang", "t": "mingling" }, "expansion": "Old English ġemang (“mingling”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mang-", "4": "", "5": "mix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mongrels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mongrel (plural mongrels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "among" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 14 40 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 51 35 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "That dog is a mongrel; who knows what breed it could be!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2001 September 26, Anna Quindlen, “A Quilt of a Country”, in Newsweek:", "text": "America is an improbable idea. A mongrel nation built of ever-changing disparate parts, it is held together by a notion, the notion that all men are created equal, though everyone knows that most men consider themselves better than someone.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog." ], "id": "en-mongrel-en-noun-dRTxCDjd", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "dog", "dog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often derogatory) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bitsa" }, { "word": "bitser" }, { "tags": [ "Australia", "Ireland", "New-Zealand", "UK" ], "word": "bitzer" }, { "word": "cur" }, { "word": "mutt" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "tyke" }, { "word": "Heinz 57" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "often" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "melez", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мелез" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastard" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "雜種" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zázhǒng", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "杂种" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "混血兒" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hùnxuèr", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "混血儿" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "da", "english": "dog", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "køter" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastaard" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vuilnisbakkenras" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "senrasa" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "rakki" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "fi", "english": "dog", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "piski" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "fi", "english": "anything", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "sekasikiö" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bâtard" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "corniaud" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "métis" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "métisse" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "can de palleiro" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mischling" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "de", "english": "dog", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mischlingshund" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "de", "english": "dog", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine", "humorous" ], "word": "Promenadenmischung" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kreuzung" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bastard" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Straßenköter" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mixogenís", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "μιξογενής" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "migás", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μιγάς" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "m'oráv", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מְעֹרָב" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "keverék" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "korcs" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "hibrido" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "crosanta" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastardo" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "it", "english": "dog", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastardino" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "alt": "ざっしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zasshu", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "雑種" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hāfu", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "ハーフ" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "alt": "こんけつじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konketsuji", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "混血児" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hibrida" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "melez", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мелез" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "džukéla", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "џуке́ла" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "langač", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лангач" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "peropero" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of a dog", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "kurī peropero" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of a dog", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "mangarū" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "note": "of a dog", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kjøter" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "note": "of a dog", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kjøter" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kundel" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mieszaniec" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vira-lata" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "rafeiro" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "corcitură" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "ru", "english": "dog", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvornjága", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дворня́га" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "ru", "english": "dog", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvornjážka", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дворня́жка" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "metís", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мети́с" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "metíska", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine", "person" ], "word": "мети́ска" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polukróvka", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "полукро́вка" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smésok", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сме́сок" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "english": "mongrel dog", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perro callejero" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perro mestizo" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Venezuela", "masculine" ], "word": "cacri" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Nicaragua", "masculine" ], "word": "comecuandohay" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Nicaragua" ], "word": "comecuanduay" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Spain", "masculine" ], "word": "chucho" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Guatemala", "masculine" ], "word": "chumino" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Peru", "masculine" ], "word": "chusco" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Colombia", "masculine" ], "word": "gozque" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Spain", "masculine" ], "word": "mil leches" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "El-Salvador", "Honduras", "masculine" ], "word": "perro aguacatero" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Panama", "masculine" ], "word": "perro criollo" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perro cruzado" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Mexico", "masculine" ], "word": "perro corriente" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Argentina", "masculine" ], "word": "PP" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Bolivia", "Chile", "masculine" ], "word": "quiltro" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Cuba", "Puerto-Rico", "masculine" ], "word": "sato" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Panama", "masculine" ], "word": "tinaquero" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Costa-Rica", "masculine" ], "word": "zaguate" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "byracka" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gatukorsning" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "blandrashund" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pan-taang", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "พันทาง" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "kırma" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "melez" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Commonwealth English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 21 41 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 44 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -rel", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 14 40 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 44 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" 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"Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Jim Brigginshaw, Over My Dead Body, page 77:", "text": "\"Yanto bloody Evans!\" Jack stuttered with rage. \"Yanto bloody Evans! That... that... bloody mongrel! D'you know who he is? He's the one who knocked me back for a bit of extra timber before the roof fell in on me!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 October 27, Natalie Wolfe, “Australia's worst serial killer's affairs with sisters-in-laws”, in New Zealand Herald:", "text": "But somebody's got to tell these mums and dads why their kids died, why this mongrel thinks he can wipe them out like a dirty rag.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \"poor\") a pitiable person." ], "id": "en-mongrel-en-noun-2jb9i2~I", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \"poor\") a pitiable person." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bastard" } ], "tags": [ "Commonwealth", "Ireland", "UK", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 14 40 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 23 39", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Multiracial", "orig": "en:Multiracial", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An erect penis; an erection." ], "id": "en-mongrel-en-noun-yUYOGOy1", "links": [ [ "erect", "erect" ], [ "penis", "penis" ], [ "erection", "erection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, Australia) An erect penis; an erection." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-mongrel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋɡɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑŋɡɹəl" } ], "word": "mongrel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mongrel" }, "expansion": "Middle English mongrel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mong", "3": "rel", "pos2": "pejorative diminutive", "t1": "mixture" }, "expansion": "mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġemang", "t": "mingling" }, "expansion": "Old English ġemang (“mingling”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mang-", "4": "", "5": "mix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more mongrel", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most mongrel", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mongrel (comparative more mongrel, superlative most mongrel)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "English spelling is often regarded as confusing and unpredictable due to the mongrel nature of our tongue.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of mixed breed, nature, or origin; of or like a mongrel." ], "id": "en-mongrel-en-adj-Ut76pzz2", "links": [ [ "mixed", "mixed" ], [ "breed", "breed" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Translations", "word": "mestica" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hibrida" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "bastardowy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-mongrel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋɡɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑŋɡɹəl" } ], "word": "mongrel" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -rel", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl", "Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:Dogs", "en:Multiracial", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mongrel" }, "expansion": "Middle English mongrel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mong", "3": "rel", "pos2": "pejorative diminutive", "t1": "mixture" }, "expansion": "mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġemang", "t": "mingling" }, "expansion": "Old English ġemang (“mingling”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mang-", "4": "", "5": "mix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mongrels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mongrel (plural mongrels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "among" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That dog is a mongrel; who knows what breed it could be!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2001 September 26, Anna Quindlen, “A Quilt of a Country”, in Newsweek:", "text": "America is an improbable idea. A mongrel nation built of ever-changing disparate parts, it is held together by a notion, the notion that all men are created equal, though everyone knows that most men consider themselves better than someone.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "dog", "dog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often derogatory) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bitsa" }, { "word": "bitser" }, { "tags": [ "Australia", "Ireland", "New-Zealand", "UK" ], "word": "bitzer" }, { "word": "cur" }, { "word": "mutt" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "tyke" }, { "word": "Heinz 57" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "often" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "Commonwealth English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Irish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Jim Brigginshaw, Over My Dead Body, page 77:", "text": "\"Yanto bloody Evans!\" Jack stuttered with rage. \"Yanto bloody Evans! That... that... bloody mongrel! D'you know who he is? He's the one who knocked me back for a bit of extra timber before the roof fell in on me!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 October 27, Natalie Wolfe, “Australia's worst serial killer's affairs with sisters-in-laws”, in New Zealand Herald:", "text": "But somebody's got to tell these mums and dads why their kids died, why this mongrel thinks he can wipe them out like a dirty rag.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \"poor\") a pitiable person." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \"poor\") a pitiable person." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bastard" } ], "tags": [ "Commonwealth", "Ireland", "UK", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "An erect penis; an erection." ], "links": [ [ "erect", "erect" ], [ "penis", "penis" ], [ "erection", "erection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, Australia) An erect penis; an erection." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-mongrel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋɡɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑŋɡɹəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "melez", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мелез" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastard" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "雜種" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zázhǒng", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "杂种" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "混血兒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hùnxuèr", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "混血儿" }, { "code": "da", "english": "dog", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "køter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastaard" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vuilnisbakkenras" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "senrasa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "rakki" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "dog", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "piski" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "anything", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "sekasikiö" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bâtard" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "corniaud" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "métis" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "métisse" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "can de palleiro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mischling" }, { "code": "de", "english": "dog", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mischlingshund" }, { "code": "de", "english": "dog", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine", "humorous" ], "word": "Promenadenmischung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kreuzung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bastard" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Straßenköter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mixogenís", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "μιξογενής" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "migás", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μιγάς" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "m'oráv", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מְעֹרָב" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "keverék" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "korcs" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "hibrido" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "crosanta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastardo" }, { "code": "it", "english": "dog", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastardino" }, { "alt": "ざっしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zasshu", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "雑種" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hāfu", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "ハーフ" }, { "alt": "こんけつじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konketsuji", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "混血児" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hibrida" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "melez", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мелез" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "džukéla", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "џуке́ла" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "langač", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лангач" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "peropero" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of a dog", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "kurī peropero" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of a dog", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "mangarū" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "note": "of a dog", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kjøter" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "note": "of a dog", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kjøter" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kundel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mieszaniec" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vira-lata" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "rafeiro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "corcitură" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "dog", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvornjága", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дворня́га" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "dog", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvornjážka", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дворня́жка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "metís", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мети́с" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "metíska", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine", "person" ], "word": "мети́ска" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polukróvka", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "полукро́вка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smésok", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сме́сок" }, { "code": "es", "english": "mongrel dog", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perro callejero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perro mestizo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Venezuela", "masculine" ], "word": "cacri" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Nicaragua", "masculine" ], "word": "comecuandohay" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Nicaragua" ], "word": "comecuanduay" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Spain", "masculine" ], "word": "chucho" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Guatemala", "masculine" ], "word": "chumino" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Peru", "masculine" ], "word": "chusco" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Colombia", "masculine" ], "word": "gozque" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Spain", "masculine" ], "word": "mil leches" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "El-Salvador", "Honduras", "masculine" ], "word": "perro aguacatero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Panama", "masculine" ], "word": "perro criollo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perro cruzado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Mexico", "masculine" ], "word": "perro corriente" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Argentina", "masculine" ], "word": "PP" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Bolivia", "Chile", "masculine" ], "word": "quiltro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Cuba", "Puerto-Rico", "masculine" ], "word": "sato" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Panama", "masculine" ], "word": "tinaquero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "Costa-Rica", "masculine" ], "word": "zaguate" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "byracka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gatukorsning" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "blandrashund" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pan-taang", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "พันทาง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "kırma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "someone of mixed kind", "word": "melez" } ], "word": "mongrel" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -rel", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl", "Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:Dogs", "en:Multiracial", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mongrel" }, "expansion": "Middle English mongrel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mong", "3": "rel", "pos2": "pejorative diminutive", "t1": "mixture" }, "expansion": "mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġemang", "t": "mingling" }, "expansion": "Old English ġemang (“mingling”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mang-", "4": "", "5": "mix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more mongrel", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most mongrel", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mongrel (comparative more mongrel, superlative most mongrel)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "English spelling is often regarded as confusing and unpredictable due to the mongrel nature of our tongue.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of mixed breed, nature, or origin; of or like a mongrel." ], "links": [ [ "mixed", "mixed" ], [ "breed", "breed" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-mongrel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋɡɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑŋɡɹəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Translations", "word": "mestica" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hibrida" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "bastardowy" } ], "word": "mongrel" }
Download raw JSONL data for mongrel meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mongrel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -rel\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Translation table header lacks gloss\", \"en:Dogs\", \"en:Multiracial\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"mongrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mongrel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mong\", \"3\": \"rel\", \"pos2\": \"pejorative diminutive\", \"t1\": \"mixture\"}, \"expansion\": \"mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġemang\", \"t\": \"mingling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġemang (“mingling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*mang-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"mix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mongrels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mongrel (plural mongrels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"among\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That dog is a mongrel; who knows what breed it could be!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001 September 26, Anna Quindlen, “A Quilt of a Country”, in Newsweek:\", \"text\": \"America is an improbable idea. A mongrel nation built of ever-changing disparate parts, it is held together by a notion, the notion that all men are created equal, though everyone knows that most men consider themselves better than someone.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"dog\", \"dog\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(often derogatory) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bitsa\"}, {\"word\": \"bitser\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Ireland\", \"New-Zealand\", \"UK\"], \"word\": \"bitzer\"}, {\"word\": \"cur\"}, {\"word\": \"mutt\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"tyke\"}, {\"word\": \"Heinz 57\"}], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"Commonwealth English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Jim Brigginshaw, Over My Dead Body, page 77:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Yanto bloody Evans!\\\" Jack stuttered with rage. \\\"Yanto bloody Evans! That... that... bloody mongrel! D'you know who he is? He's the one who knocked me back for a bit of extra timber before the roof fell in on me!\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 October 27, Natalie Wolfe, “Australia's worst serial killer's affairs with sisters-in-laws”, in New Zealand Herald:\", \"text\": \"But somebody's got to tell these mums and dads why their kids died, why this mongrel thinks he can wipe them out like a dirty rag.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bastard\"}], \"tags\": [\"Commonwealth\", \"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"links\": [[\"erect\", \"erect\"], [\"penis\", \"penis\"], [\"erection\", \"erection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, Australia) An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mongrel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌŋɡɹəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑŋɡɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雜種\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zázhǒng\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"杂种\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血兒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hùnxuèr\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血儿\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"køter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vuilnisbakkenras\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"senrasa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"rakki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"piski\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"anything\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"sekasikiö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bâtard\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corniaud\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"métis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"métisse\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"can de palleiro\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischling\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischlingshund\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Promenadenmischung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreuzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Straßenköter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mixogenís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιξογενής\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"migás\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιγάς\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"m'oráv\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מְעֹרָב\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"keverék\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"korcs\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"hibrido\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"crosanta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ざっしゅ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"zasshu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雑種\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hāfu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"ハーフ\"}, {\"alt\": \"こんけつじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"konketsuji\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血児\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hibrida\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"džukéla\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"џуке́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"langač\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лангач\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kurī peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"mangarū\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kundel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mieszaniec\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vira-lata\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rafeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"corcitură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjága\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjážka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́жка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мети́с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metíska\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"мети́ска\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"polukróvka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"полукро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smésok\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"сме́сок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"mongrel dog\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro callejero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro mestizo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cacri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comecuandohay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\"], \"word\": \"comecuanduay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chucho\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Guatemala\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chumino\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Peru\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chusco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gozque\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mil leches\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"El-Salvador\", \"Honduras\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro aguacatero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro criollo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro cruzado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro corriente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"PP\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quiltro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Cuba\", \"Puerto-Rico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tinaquero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Costa-Rica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zaguate\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"byracka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gatukorsning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"blandrashund\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pan-taang\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"พันทาง\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kırma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"melez\"}], \"word\": \"mongrel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mongrel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mongrel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -rel\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Translation table header lacks gloss\", \"en:Dogs\", \"en:Multiracial\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"mongrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mongrel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mong\", \"3\": \"rel\", \"pos2\": \"pejorative diminutive\", \"t1\": \"mixture\"}, \"expansion\": \"mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġemang\", \"t\": \"mingling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġemang (“mingling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*mang-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"mix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mongrels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mongrel (plural mongrels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"among\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That dog is a mongrel; who knows what breed it could be!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001 September 26, Anna Quindlen, “A Quilt of a Country”, in Newsweek:\", \"text\": \"America is an improbable idea. A mongrel nation built of ever-changing disparate parts, it is held together by a notion, the notion that all men are created equal, though everyone knows that most men consider themselves better than someone.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"dog\", \"dog\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(often derogatory) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bitsa\"}, {\"word\": \"bitser\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Ireland\", \"New-Zealand\", \"UK\"], \"word\": \"bitzer\"}, {\"word\": \"cur\"}, {\"word\": \"mutt\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"tyke\"}, {\"word\": \"Heinz 57\"}], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"Commonwealth English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Jim Brigginshaw, Over My Dead Body, page 77:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Yanto bloody Evans!\\\" Jack stuttered with rage. \\\"Yanto bloody Evans! That... that... bloody mongrel! D'you know who he is? He's the one who knocked me back for a bit of extra timber before the roof fell in on me!\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 October 27, Natalie Wolfe, “Australia's worst serial killer's affairs with sisters-in-laws”, in New Zealand Herald:\", \"text\": \"But somebody's got to tell these mums and dads why their kids died, why this mongrel thinks he can wipe them out like a dirty rag.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bastard\"}], \"tags\": [\"Commonwealth\", \"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"links\": [[\"erect\", \"erect\"], [\"penis\", \"penis\"], [\"erection\", \"erection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, Australia) An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mongrel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌŋɡɹəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑŋɡɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雜種\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zázhǒng\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"杂种\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血兒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hùnxuèr\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血儿\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"køter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vuilnisbakkenras\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"senrasa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"rakki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"piski\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"anything\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"sekasikiö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bâtard\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corniaud\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"métis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"métisse\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"can de palleiro\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischling\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischlingshund\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Promenadenmischung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreuzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Straßenköter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mixogenís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιξογενής\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"migás\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιγάς\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"m'oráv\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מְעֹרָב\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"keverék\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"korcs\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"hibrido\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"crosanta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ざっしゅ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"zasshu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雑種\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hāfu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"ハーフ\"}, {\"alt\": \"こんけつじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"konketsuji\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血児\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hibrida\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"džukéla\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"џуке́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"langač\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лангач\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kurī peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"mangarū\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kundel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mieszaniec\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vira-lata\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rafeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"corcitură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjága\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjážka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́жка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мети́с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metíska\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"мети́ска\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"polukróvka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"полукро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smésok\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"сме́сок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"mongrel dog\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro callejero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro mestizo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cacri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comecuandohay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\"], \"word\": \"comecuanduay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chucho\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Guatemala\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chumino\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Peru\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chusco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gozque\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mil leches\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"El-Salvador\", \"Honduras\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro aguacatero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro criollo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro cruzado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro corriente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"PP\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quiltro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Cuba\", \"Puerto-Rico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tinaquero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Costa-Rica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zaguate\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"byracka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gatukorsning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"blandrashund\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pan-taang\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"พันทาง\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kırma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"melez\"}], \"word\": \"mongrel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mongrel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mongrel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -rel\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Translation table header lacks gloss\", \"en:Dogs\", \"en:Multiracial\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"mongrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mongrel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mong\", \"3\": \"rel\", \"pos2\": \"pejorative diminutive\", \"t1\": \"mixture\"}, \"expansion\": \"mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġemang\", \"t\": \"mingling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġemang (“mingling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*mang-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"mix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mongrels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mongrel (plural mongrels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"among\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That dog is a mongrel; who knows what breed it could be!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001 September 26, Anna Quindlen, “A Quilt of a Country”, in Newsweek:\", \"text\": \"America is an improbable idea. A mongrel nation built of ever-changing disparate parts, it is held together by a notion, the notion that all men are created equal, though everyone knows that most men consider themselves better than someone.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"dog\", \"dog\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(often derogatory) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bitsa\"}, {\"word\": \"bitser\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Ireland\", \"New-Zealand\", \"UK\"], \"word\": \"bitzer\"}, {\"word\": \"cur\"}, {\"word\": \"mutt\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"tyke\"}, {\"word\": \"Heinz 57\"}], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"Commonwealth English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Jim Brigginshaw, Over My Dead Body, page 77:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Yanto bloody Evans!\\\" Jack stuttered with rage. \\\"Yanto bloody Evans! That... that... bloody mongrel! D'you know who he is? He's the one who knocked me back for a bit of extra timber before the roof fell in on me!\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 October 27, Natalie Wolfe, “Australia's worst serial killer's affairs with sisters-in-laws”, in New Zealand Herald:\", \"text\": \"But somebody's got to tell these mums and dads why their kids died, why this mongrel thinks he can wipe them out like a dirty rag.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bastard\"}], \"tags\": [\"Commonwealth\", \"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"links\": [[\"erect\", \"erect\"], [\"penis\", \"penis\"], [\"erection\", \"erection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, Australia) An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mongrel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌŋɡɹəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑŋɡɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雜種\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zázhǒng\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"杂种\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血兒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hùnxuèr\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血儿\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"køter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vuilnisbakkenras\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"senrasa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"rakki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"piski\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"anything\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"sekasikiö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bâtard\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corniaud\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"métis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"métisse\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"can de palleiro\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischling\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischlingshund\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Promenadenmischung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreuzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Straßenköter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mixogenís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιξογενής\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"migás\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιγάς\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"m'oráv\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מְעֹרָב\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"keverék\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"korcs\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"hibrido\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"crosanta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ざっしゅ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"zasshu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雑種\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hāfu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"ハーフ\"}, {\"alt\": \"こんけつじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"konketsuji\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血児\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hibrida\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"džukéla\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"џуке́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"langač\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лангач\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kurī peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"mangarū\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kundel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mieszaniec\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vira-lata\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rafeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"corcitură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjága\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjážka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́жка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мети́с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metíska\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"мети́ска\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"polukróvka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"полукро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smésok\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"сме́сок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"mongrel dog\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro callejero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro mestizo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cacri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comecuandohay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\"], \"word\": \"comecuanduay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chucho\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Guatemala\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chumino\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Peru\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chusco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gozque\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mil leches\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"El-Salvador\", \"Honduras\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro aguacatero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro criollo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro cruzado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro corriente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"PP\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quiltro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Cuba\", \"Puerto-Rico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tinaquero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Costa-Rica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zaguate\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"byracka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gatukorsning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"blandrashund\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pan-taang\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"พันทาง\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kırma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"melez\"}], \"word\": \"mongrel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mongrel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mongrel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag El-Salvador not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -rel\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Translation table header lacks gloss\", \"en:Dogs\", \"en:Multiracial\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"mongrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mongrel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mong\", \"3\": \"rel\", \"pos2\": \"pejorative diminutive\", \"t1\": \"mixture\"}, \"expansion\": \"mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġemang\", \"t\": \"mingling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġemang (“mingling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*mang-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"mix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mongrels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mongrel (plural mongrels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"among\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That dog is a mongrel; who knows what breed it could be!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001 September 26, Anna Quindlen, “A Quilt of a Country”, in Newsweek:\", \"text\": \"America is an improbable idea. A mongrel nation built of ever-changing disparate parts, it is held together by a notion, the notion that all men are created equal, though everyone knows that most men consider themselves better than someone.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"dog\", \"dog\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(often derogatory) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bitsa\"}, {\"word\": \"bitser\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Ireland\", \"New-Zealand\", \"UK\"], \"word\": \"bitzer\"}, {\"word\": \"cur\"}, {\"word\": \"mutt\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"tyke\"}, {\"word\": \"Heinz 57\"}], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"Commonwealth English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Jim Brigginshaw, Over My Dead Body, page 77:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Yanto bloody Evans!\\\" Jack stuttered with rage. \\\"Yanto bloody Evans! That... that... bloody mongrel! D'you know who he is? He's the one who knocked me back for a bit of extra timber before the roof fell in on me!\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 October 27, Natalie Wolfe, “Australia's worst serial killer's affairs with sisters-in-laws”, in New Zealand Herald:\", \"text\": \"But somebody's got to tell these mums and dads why their kids died, why this mongrel thinks he can wipe them out like a dirty rag.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bastard\"}], \"tags\": [\"Commonwealth\", \"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"links\": [[\"erect\", \"erect\"], [\"penis\", \"penis\"], [\"erection\", \"erection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, Australia) An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mongrel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌŋɡɹəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑŋɡɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雜種\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zázhǒng\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"杂种\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血兒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hùnxuèr\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血儿\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"køter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vuilnisbakkenras\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"senrasa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"rakki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"piski\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"anything\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"sekasikiö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bâtard\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corniaud\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"métis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"métisse\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"can de palleiro\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischling\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischlingshund\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Promenadenmischung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreuzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Straßenköter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mixogenís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιξογενής\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"migás\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιγάς\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"m'oráv\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מְעֹרָב\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"keverék\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"korcs\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"hibrido\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"crosanta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ざっしゅ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"zasshu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雑種\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hāfu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"ハーフ\"}, {\"alt\": \"こんけつじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"konketsuji\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血児\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hibrida\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"džukéla\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"џуке́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"langač\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лангач\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kurī peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"mangarū\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kundel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mieszaniec\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vira-lata\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rafeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"corcitură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjága\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjážka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́жка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мети́с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metíska\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"мети́ска\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"polukróvka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"полукро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smésok\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"сме́сок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"mongrel dog\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro callejero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro mestizo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cacri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comecuandohay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\"], \"word\": \"comecuanduay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chucho\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Guatemala\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chumino\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Peru\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chusco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gozque\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mil leches\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"El-Salvador\", \"Honduras\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro aguacatero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro criollo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro cruzado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro corriente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"PP\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quiltro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Cuba\", \"Puerto-Rico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tinaquero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Costa-Rica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zaguate\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"byracka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gatukorsning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"blandrashund\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pan-taang\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"พันทาง\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kırma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"melez\"}], \"word\": \"mongrel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mongrel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mongrel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Puerto-Rico not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -rel\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Translation table header lacks gloss\", \"en:Dogs\", \"en:Multiracial\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"mongrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mongrel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mong\", \"3\": \"rel\", \"pos2\": \"pejorative diminutive\", \"t1\": \"mixture\"}, \"expansion\": \"mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġemang\", \"t\": \"mingling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġemang (“mingling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*mang-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"mix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mongrels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mongrel (plural mongrels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"among\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That dog is a mongrel; who knows what breed it could be!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001 September 26, Anna Quindlen, “A Quilt of a Country”, in Newsweek:\", \"text\": \"America is an improbable idea. A mongrel nation built of ever-changing disparate parts, it is held together by a notion, the notion that all men are created equal, though everyone knows that most men consider themselves better than someone.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"dog\", \"dog\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(often derogatory) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bitsa\"}, {\"word\": \"bitser\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Ireland\", \"New-Zealand\", \"UK\"], \"word\": \"bitzer\"}, {\"word\": \"cur\"}, {\"word\": \"mutt\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"tyke\"}, {\"word\": \"Heinz 57\"}], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"Commonwealth English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Jim Brigginshaw, Over My Dead Body, page 77:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Yanto bloody Evans!\\\" Jack stuttered with rage. \\\"Yanto bloody Evans! That... that... bloody mongrel! D'you know who he is? He's the one who knocked me back for a bit of extra timber before the roof fell in on me!\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 October 27, Natalie Wolfe, “Australia's worst serial killer's affairs with sisters-in-laws”, in New Zealand Herald:\", \"text\": \"But somebody's got to tell these mums and dads why their kids died, why this mongrel thinks he can wipe them out like a dirty rag.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bastard\"}], \"tags\": [\"Commonwealth\", \"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"links\": [[\"erect\", \"erect\"], [\"penis\", \"penis\"], [\"erection\", \"erection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, Australia) An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mongrel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌŋɡɹəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑŋɡɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雜種\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zázhǒng\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"杂种\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血兒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hùnxuèr\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血儿\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"køter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vuilnisbakkenras\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"senrasa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"rakki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"piski\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"anything\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"sekasikiö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bâtard\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corniaud\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"métis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"métisse\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"can de palleiro\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischling\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischlingshund\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Promenadenmischung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreuzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Straßenköter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mixogenís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιξογενής\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"migás\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιγάς\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"m'oráv\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מְעֹרָב\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"keverék\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"korcs\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"hibrido\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"crosanta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ざっしゅ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"zasshu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雑種\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hāfu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"ハーフ\"}, {\"alt\": \"こんけつじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"konketsuji\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血児\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hibrida\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"džukéla\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"џуке́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"langač\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лангач\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kurī peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"mangarū\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kundel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mieszaniec\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vira-lata\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rafeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"corcitură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjága\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjážka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́жка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мети́с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metíska\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"мети́ска\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"polukróvka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"полукро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smésok\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"сме́сок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"mongrel dog\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro callejero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro mestizo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cacri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comecuandohay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\"], \"word\": \"comecuanduay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chucho\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Guatemala\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chumino\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Peru\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chusco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gozque\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mil leches\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"El-Salvador\", \"Honduras\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro aguacatero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro criollo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro cruzado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro corriente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"PP\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quiltro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Cuba\", \"Puerto-Rico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tinaquero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Costa-Rica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zaguate\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"byracka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gatukorsning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"blandrashund\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pan-taang\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"พันทาง\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kırma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"melez\"}], \"word\": \"mongrel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mongrel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mongrel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Costa-Rica not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -rel\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Translation table header lacks gloss\", \"en:Dogs\", \"en:Multiracial\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"mongrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mongrel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mong\", \"3\": \"rel\", \"pos2\": \"pejorative diminutive\", \"t1\": \"mixture\"}, \"expansion\": \"mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġemang\", \"t\": \"mingling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġemang (“mingling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*mang-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"mix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mongrels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mongrel (plural mongrels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"among\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That dog is a mongrel; who knows what breed it could be!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001 September 26, Anna Quindlen, “A Quilt of a Country”, in Newsweek:\", \"text\": \"America is an improbable idea. A mongrel nation built of ever-changing disparate parts, it is held together by a notion, the notion that all men are created equal, though everyone knows that most men consider themselves better than someone.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"dog\", \"dog\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(often derogatory) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bitsa\"}, {\"word\": \"bitser\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Ireland\", \"New-Zealand\", \"UK\"], \"word\": \"bitzer\"}, {\"word\": \"cur\"}, {\"word\": \"mutt\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"tyke\"}, {\"word\": \"Heinz 57\"}], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"Commonwealth English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Jim Brigginshaw, Over My Dead Body, page 77:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Yanto bloody Evans!\\\" Jack stuttered with rage. \\\"Yanto bloody Evans! That... that... bloody mongrel! D'you know who he is? He's the one who knocked me back for a bit of extra timber before the roof fell in on me!\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 October 27, Natalie Wolfe, “Australia's worst serial killer's affairs with sisters-in-laws”, in New Zealand Herald:\", \"text\": \"But somebody's got to tell these mums and dads why their kids died, why this mongrel thinks he can wipe them out like a dirty rag.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A thuggish, obnoxious, or contemptible person; (often preceded by \\\"poor\\\") a pitiable person.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bastard\"}], \"tags\": [\"Commonwealth\", \"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"links\": [[\"erect\", \"erect\"], [\"penis\", \"penis\"], [\"erection\", \"erection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, Australia) An erect penis; an erection.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mongrel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌŋɡɹəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑŋɡɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雜種\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zázhǒng\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"杂种\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血兒\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hùnxuèr\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血儿\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"køter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vuilnisbakkenras\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"senrasa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"rakki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"piski\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"anything\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"sekasikiö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bâtard\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corniaud\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"métis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"métisse\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"can de palleiro\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischling\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mischlingshund\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Promenadenmischung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreuzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Straßenköter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mixogenís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιξογενής\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"migás\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μιγάς\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"m'oráv\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מְעֹרָב\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"keverék\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"korcs\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"hibrido\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"crosanta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bastardino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ざっしゅ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"zasshu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"雑種\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hāfu\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"ハーフ\"}, {\"alt\": \"こんけつじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"konketsuji\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"混血児\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hibrida\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"melez\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мелез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"džukéla\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"џуке́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"langač\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лангач\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kurī peropero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"mangarū\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"note\": \"of a dog\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjøter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kundel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mieszaniec\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vira-lata\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rafeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"corcitură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjága\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"dog\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvornjážka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворня́жка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metís\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мети́с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"metíska\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"мети́ска\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"polukróvka\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"полукро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smésok\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"сме́сок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"mongrel dog\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro callejero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro mestizo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cacri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comecuandohay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Nicaragua\"], \"word\": \"comecuanduay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chucho\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Guatemala\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chumino\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Peru\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chusco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gozque\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mil leches\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"El-Salvador\", \"Honduras\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro aguacatero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro criollo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro cruzado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perro corriente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"PP\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quiltro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Cuba\", \"Puerto-Rico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tinaquero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"Costa-Rica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zaguate\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"byracka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gatukorsning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"blandrashund\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pan-taang\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"พันทาง\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"kırma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of mixed kind\", \"word\": \"melez\"}], \"word\": \"mongrel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mongrel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mongrel/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -rel\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Translation table header lacks gloss\", \"en:Dogs\", \"en:Multiracial\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"mongrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mongrel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mong\", \"3\": \"rel\", \"pos2\": \"pejorative diminutive\", \"t1\": \"mixture\"}, \"expansion\": \"mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġemang\", \"t\": \"mingling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġemang (“mingling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*mang-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"mix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more mongrel\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most mongrel\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mongrel (comparative more mongrel, superlative most mongrel)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"English spelling is often regarded as confusing and unpredictable due to the mongrel nature of our tongue.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of mixed breed, nature, or origin; of or like a mongrel.\"], \"links\": [[\"mixed\", \"mixed\"], [\"breed\", \"breed\"], [\"nature\", \"nature\"], [\"origin\", \"origin\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mongrel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌŋɡɹəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑŋɡɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"Translations\", \"word\": \"mestica\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"Translations\", \"word\": \"hibrida\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Translations\", \"word\": \"bastardowy\"}], \"word\": \"mongrel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "mongrel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mongrel/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -rel\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Translation table header lacks gloss\", \"en:Dogs\", \"en:Multiracial\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"mongrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mongrel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mong\", \"3\": \"rel\", \"pos2\": \"pejorative diminutive\", \"t1\": \"mixture\"}, \"expansion\": \"mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive)\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġemang\", \"t\": \"mingling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġemang (“mingling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*mang-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"mix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English mongrel, equivalent to mong (“mixture”) + -rel (pejorative diminutive); from Old English ġemang (“mingling”) (whence Modern English among), from Proto-Germanic *mang- (“mix”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more mongrel\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most mongrel\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mongrel (comparative more mongrel, superlative most mongrel)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"English spelling is often regarded as confusing and unpredictable due to the mongrel nature of our tongue.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of mixed breed, nature, or origin; of or like a mongrel.\"], \"links\": [[\"mixed\", \"mixed\"], [\"breed\", \"breed\"], [\"nature\", \"nature\"], [\"origin\", \"origin\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mongrel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg/En-au-mongrel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-mongrel.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌŋɡɹəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑŋɡɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"Translations\", \"word\": \"mestica\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"Translations\", \"word\": \"hibrida\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Translations\", \"word\": \"bastardowy\"}], \"word\": \"mongrel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "mongrel", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.