See modifier on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for modifier meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "access modifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "compound modifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dangling modifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "modifier key"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "small ubiquitin-related modifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "squinting modifier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "modify",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "modify + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "modify + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modifiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "modifier (plural modifiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mod‧i‧fi‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postmodifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "premodifier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, modifies."
],
"id": "en-modifier-en-noun-eGux5qve",
"links": [
[
"modifies",
"modify"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 7 8 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "modifikátor",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "модифика́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 7 8 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificador"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 7 8 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"word": "muunnin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 7 8 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"word": "modifikaattori"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 7 8 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 7 8 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificador"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 7 8 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Modifikator"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 7 8 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"word": "اصلاحگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 7 8 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modyfikator"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 7 8 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificador"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 7 8 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "modifikátor",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "модифика́тор"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word, phrase, or clause that limits or qualifies the sense of another word or phrase."
],
"id": "en-modifier-en-noun-cjM5dENG",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"qualifies",
"qualify"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word, phrase, or clause that limits or qualifies the sense of another word or phrase."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "修飾語"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūshìyǔ",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "修饰语"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přívlastek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificeerder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "määrite"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "määriteosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Attribut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bestimmungswort"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestimmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇ",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विशेषण"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "jelző"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "szabad bővítmény"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "jelzői vagy szabad határozói kifejezés (szerepű)",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"alt": "しゅうしょくご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūshokugo",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "修飾語"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"alt": "しゅうしょくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūshokushi",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "修飾子"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "susigeo",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "수식어"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "viśēṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "വിശേഷണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhēdakaṁ",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "ഭേദകം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adledd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "وصفال"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przydawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificador"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opredelénije",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "определе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇa",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विशेषण"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificador"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 70 13 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "attribut"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The protected modifier makes a class member visible to subclasses, but not to external code.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A keyword that qualifies the meaning of other code."
],
"id": "en-modifier-en-noun-AtzXYwOX",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"keyword",
"keyword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A keyword that qualifies the meaning of other code."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "modifier key"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 18 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for modifier key."
],
"id": "en-modifier-en-noun-Mq8d~Fp0",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"modifier key",
"modifier key#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Short for modifier key."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒdɪfaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑdɪfaɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-modifier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-modifier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-modifier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-modifier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-modifier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "qualifier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"modifier"
],
"word": "modifier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "modificō",
"4": "modificāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin modificāre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "modus"
},
"expansion": "modus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin modificāre, from modus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "modifier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiant",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "modifié",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modifie",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifies",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifie",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifient",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiais",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiais",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiait",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiiez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiaient",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiai",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifias",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifia",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiâmes",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiâtes",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifièrent",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierai",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifieras",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiera",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierons",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifieront",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierais",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierais",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierait",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modifieriez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifieraient",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "modifie",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifies",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifie",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiiez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifient",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiasse",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiasses",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiât",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiassions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiassiez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiassent",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifie",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "modifier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change, modify"
],
"id": "en-modifier-fr-verb-FA3QnOgN",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "modifiable",
"word": "immodifiable"
},
{
"sense": "modifiable",
"word": "modifiabilité"
},
{
"sense": "modification",
"word": "modificateur"
},
{
"word": "modifieur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-modifier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-modifier.ogg/Fr-modifier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Fr-modifier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "modifier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "access modifier"
},
{
"word": "compound modifier"
},
{
"word": "dangling modifier"
},
{
"word": "modifier key"
},
{
"word": "small ubiquitin-related modifier"
},
{
"word": "squinting modifier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "modify",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "modify + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "modify + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modifiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "modifier (plural modifiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mod‧i‧fi‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "postmodifier"
},
{
"word": "premodifier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, modifies."
],
"links": [
[
"modifies",
"modify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A word, phrase, or clause that limits or qualifies the sense of another word or phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"qualifies",
"qualify"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word, phrase, or clause that limits or qualifies the sense of another word or phrase."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The protected modifier makes a class member visible to subclasses, but not to external code.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A keyword that qualifies the meaning of other code."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"keyword",
"keyword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A keyword that qualifies the meaning of other code."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "modifier key"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for modifier key."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"modifier key",
"modifier key#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Short for modifier key."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒdɪfaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑdɪfaɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-modifier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-modifier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-modifier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-modifier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-modifier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qualifier"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "modifikátor",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "модифика́тор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificador"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"word": "muunnin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"word": "modifikaattori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificateur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificador"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Modifikator"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"word": "اصلاحگر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modyfikator"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "modifikátor",
"sense": "one who modifies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "модифика́тор"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "修飾語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūshìyǔ",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "修饰语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přívlastek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificeerder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "määrite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "määriteosa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificateur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Attribut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bestimmungswort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestimmung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇ",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विशेषण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "jelző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "szabad bővítmény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "jelzői vagy szabad határozói kifejezés (szerepű)",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうしょくご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūshokugo",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "修飾語"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうしょくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūshokushi",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "修飾子"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "susigeo",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "수식어"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "viśēṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "വിശേഷണം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhēdakaṁ",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "ഭേദകം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adledd"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"word": "وصفال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przydawka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opredelénije",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "определе́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇa",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विशेषण"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modificador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "attribut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"modifier"
],
"word": "modifier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "modificō",
"4": "modificāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin modificāre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "modus"
},
"expansion": "modus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin modificāre, from modus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "modifier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiant",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "modifié",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modifie",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifies",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifie",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifient",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiais",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiais",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiait",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiiez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiaient",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiai",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifias",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifia",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiâmes",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiâtes",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifièrent",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierai",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifieras",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiera",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierons",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifieront",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierais",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierais",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierait",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifierions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modifieriez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifieraient",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "modifie",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifies",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifie",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiiez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifient",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiasse",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiasses",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiât",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiassions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiassiez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiassent",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modifie",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modifions",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modifiez",
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "modifier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "modifiable",
"word": "immodifiable"
},
{
"sense": "modifiable",
"word": "modifiabilité"
},
{
"sense": "modification",
"word": "modificateur"
},
{
"word": "modifieur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er"
],
"glosses": [
"to change, modify"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.di.fje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-modifier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-modifier.ogg/Fr-modifier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Fr-modifier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "modifier"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"modifier"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "modifier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.