"विशेषण" meaning in Hindi

See विशेषण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʂəɳ/ [Delhi], [ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʃɐ̃ɳ] [Delhi] Forms: viśeṣaṇ [romanization], وشيشن [Urdu]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|sa|शिष्}}, {{root|hi|sa|विशिष्}}, {{lbor|hi|sa|विशेषण}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ind=1|ur=وشيشن}} विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling وشيشن), {{tlb|hi|rare|formal}} (rare, formal)
  1. distinguishing, discriminative, specifying, qualifying Tags: formal, indeclinable, rare
    Sense id: en-विशेषण-hi-adj-vSWZ021s

Noun

IPA: /ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʂəɳ/ [Delhi], [ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʃɐ̃ɳ] [Delhi]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|sa|शिष्}}, {{root|hi|sa|विशिष्}}, {{lbor|hi|sa|विशेषण}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=وشيشن}} विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) m (Urdu spelling وشيشن) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: viśeṣaṇ [romanization], وشيشن [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], विशेषण [direct, singular], विशेषण [direct, plural], विशेषण [oblique, singular], विशेषणों [oblique, plural], विशेषण [singular, vocative], विशेषणो [plural, vocative]
  1. the act of distinguishing, distinction, discrimination, particularisation Tags: formal, rare
    Sense id: en-विशेषण-hi-noun-G7uflWb3 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 6 33 19 40 2 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 7 37 20 30 5
  2. a distinguishing mark or attribute Tags: formal, rare
    Sense id: en-विशेषण-hi-noun-d9UafW1A Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 6 33 19 40 2 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 7 37 20 30 5
  3. (grammar) an adjective Tags: formal, rare Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-विशेषण-hi-noun-OQSS2M4V Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 6 33 19 40 2 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 7 37 20 30 5 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. a species, kind Tags: formal, rare
    Sense id: en-विशेषण-hi-noun-tz2Tp5Pz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: क्रियाविशेषण (kriyāviśeṣaṇ) (english: adverb)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शिष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशिष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशेषण"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وشيشن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "ur": "وشيشن"
      },
      "expansion": "विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling وشيشن)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "rare",
        "3": "formal"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare, formal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distinguishing, discriminative, specifying, qualifying"
      ],
      "id": "en-विशेषण-hi-adj-vSWZ021s",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguishing",
          "distinguishing"
        ],
        [
          "discriminative",
          "discriminative"
        ],
        [
          "specifying",
          "specifying"
        ],
        [
          "qualifying",
          "qualifying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indeclinable",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʂəɳ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʃɐ̃ɳ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विशेषण"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शिष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशिष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशेषण"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وشيشن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषण",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषण",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषण",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषणों",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषण",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषणो",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "وشيشن"
      },
      "expansion": "विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) m (Urdu spelling وشيشن)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "adverb",
      "roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇ",
      "word": "क्रियाविशेषण"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 19 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 20 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "hi:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of distinguishing, distinction, discrimination, particularisation"
      ],
      "id": "en-विशेषण-hi-noun-G7uflWb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "distinguishing",
          "distinguishing"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "discrimination",
          "discrimination"
        ],
        [
          "particularisation",
          "particularisation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 19 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 20 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "hi:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a distinguishing mark or attribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-विशेषण-hi-noun-d9UafW1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguishing",
          "distinguishing"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "hi:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 19 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 20 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "hi:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en-विशेषण-hi-noun-OQSS2M4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a species, kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-विशेषण-hi-noun-tz2Tp5Pz",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʂəɳ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʃɐ̃ɳ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विशेषण"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi formal terms",
    "Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
    "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi rare terms",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root विशिष्",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root शिष्",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Parts of speech",
    "sa:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शिष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशिष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशेषण"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وشيشن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "ur": "وشيشن"
      },
      "expansion": "विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling وشيشن)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "rare",
        "3": "formal"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare, formal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distinguishing, discriminative, specifying, qualifying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguishing",
          "distinguishing"
        ],
        [
          "discriminative",
          "discriminative"
        ],
        [
          "specifying",
          "specifying"
        ],
        [
          "qualifying",
          "qualifying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indeclinable",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʂəɳ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʃɐ̃ɳ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विशेषण"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi formal terms",
    "Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
    "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi rare terms",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root विशिष्",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root शिष्",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Parts of speech",
    "sa:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शिष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशिष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशेषण"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وشيشن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषण",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषण",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषण",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषणों",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषण",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विशेषणो",
      "roman": "viśeṣaṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "وشيشن"
      },
      "expansion": "विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇ) m (Urdu spelling وشيشن)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "adverb",
      "roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇ",
      "word": "क्रियाविशेषण"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of distinguishing, distinction, discrimination, particularisation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "distinguishing",
          "distinguishing"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "discrimination",
          "discrimination"
        ],
        [
          "particularisation",
          "particularisation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a distinguishing mark or attribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguishing",
          "distinguishing"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an adjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a species, kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʂəɳ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɪ.ʃeː.ʃɐ̃ɳ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विशेषण"
}

Download raw JSONL data for विशेषण meaning in Hindi (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.