See विशेषण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for विशेषण meaning in Sanskrit (24.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शिष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विशिष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि",
"3": "शिष्",
"4": "अन",
"pos2": "root"
},
"expansion": "वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viśeṣaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणौ",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणासः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणौ",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणासः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणौ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणान्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेन",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणैः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभिः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाय",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणात्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणस्य",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानाम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेषु",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणी",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यौ",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणी1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यौ",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणी1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यौ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणी1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्या",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभिः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यै",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्याः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यै2",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्याः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यै2",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्योः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीनाम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्योः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीषु",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेन",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणैः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभिः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाय",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणात्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणस्य",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानाम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेषु",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇa) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "विशेषणी",
"3": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
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"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
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"abl_s": "",
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"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
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"abl_d": "",
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"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"distinguishing, discriminative, specifying, qualifying"
],
"id": "en-विशेषण-sa-adj-vSWZ021s",
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"discriminative",
"discriminative"
],
[
"specifying",
"specifying"
],
[
"qualifying",
"qualifying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distinctive (as a property)"
],
"id": "en-विशेषण-sa-adj-c62igqTs",
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.ɕɐj.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiˈɕeː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विशेषण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "visesana"
},
"expansion": "Pali: visesana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: visesana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "विशेषण"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: विशेषण (viśeṣaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: विशेषण (viśeṣaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "وشیشن",
"tr": "viśeṣaṇ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: وشیشن (viśeṣaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: وشیشن (viśeṣaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शिष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विशिष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि",
"3": "शिष्",
"4": "अन",
"pos2": "root"
},
"expansion": "वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viśeṣaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेन",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणैः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभिः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाय",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणात्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणस्य",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानाम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेषु",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of distinguishing, distinction, discrimination, particularisation"
],
"id": "en-विशेषण-sa-noun-G7uflWb3",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
],
[
"discrimination",
"discrimination"
],
[
"particularisation",
"particularisation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not a bit about samsara is the difference from nirvana.\nNot a bit about nirvana is the difference from samsara.",
"ref": "c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 25.19",
"roman": "na nirvāṇasya saṃsārāt kiṃcid asti viśeṣaṇam.",
"text": "न संसारस्य निर्वाणात् किंचिद् अस्ति विशेषणम् ।\nन निर्वाणस्य संसारात् किंचिद् अस्ति विशेषणम् ॥\nna saṃsārasya nirvāṇāt kiṃcid asti viśeṣaṇam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a distinguishing mark or attribute; a difference"
],
"id": "en-विशेषण-sa-noun-~o~IQmjr",
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sa:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 9 8 23 1 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a word which particularises or defines; an adjective"
],
"id": "en-विशेषण-sa-noun-aZi~lBuM",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"particularise",
"particularise"
],
[
"define",
"define"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a word which particularises or defines; an adjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a species, kind"
],
"id": "en-विशेषण-sa-noun-tz2Tp5Pz",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 9 8 23 1 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surpassing, excelling"
],
"id": "en-विशेषण-sa-noun-SwRnSmyl",
"links": [
[
"surpassing",
"surpassing"
],
[
"excelling",
"excelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "sa:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 9 8 23 1 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 13 6 19 1 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 13 9 9 3 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root विशिष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 13 9 9 3 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शिष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 15 10 10 3 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 15 7 13 2 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 13 5 18 1 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 4 16 3 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "sa:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a figure of speech in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object"
],
"id": "en-विशेषण-sa-noun-iqrAuutY",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"prized",
"prized"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) a figure of speech in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.ɕɐj.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiˈɕeː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विशेषण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root विशिष्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शिष्",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शिष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विशिष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि",
"3": "शिष्",
"4": "अन",
"pos2": "root"
},
"expansion": "वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viśeṣaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणौ",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणासः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणौ",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणासः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणौ",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणान्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेन",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणैः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभिः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाय",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणात्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणस्य",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानाम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेषु",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणी",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यौ",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणी1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यौ",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणी1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यौ",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणी1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्या",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभिः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यै",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्याः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यै2",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्याः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्यै2",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्योः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीनाम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण्योः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणीषु",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेन",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणैः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभिः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाय",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणात्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणस्य",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानाम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेषु",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇa) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "विशेषणी",
"3": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विशेषणी",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"distinguishing, discriminative, specifying, qualifying"
],
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"discriminative",
"discriminative"
],
[
"specifying",
"specifying"
],
[
"qualifying",
"qualifying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distinctive (as a property)"
],
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.ɕɐj.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiˈɕeː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विशेषण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root विशिष्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शिष्",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Parts of speech"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "visesana"
},
"expansion": "Pali: visesana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: visesana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "विशेषण"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: विशेषण (viśeṣaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: विशेषण (viśeṣaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "وشیشن",
"tr": "viśeṣaṇ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: وشیشن (viśeṣaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: وشیشن (viśeṣaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शिष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विशिष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि",
"3": "शिष्",
"4": "अन",
"pos2": "root"
},
"expansion": "वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viśeṣaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषण",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानि",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणा1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेन",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणैः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभिः1",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाय",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणात्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेभ्यः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणस्य",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणानाम्",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणे",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणयोः",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशेषणेषु",
"roman": "viśeṣaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "विशेषण • (viśeṣaṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of distinguishing, distinction, discrimination, particularisation"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
],
[
"discrimination",
"discrimination"
],
[
"particularisation",
"particularisation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not a bit about samsara is the difference from nirvana.\nNot a bit about nirvana is the difference from samsara.",
"ref": "c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 25.19",
"roman": "na nirvāṇasya saṃsārāt kiṃcid asti viśeṣaṇam.",
"text": "न संसारस्य निर्वाणात् किंचिद् अस्ति विशेषणम् ।\nन निर्वाणस्य संसारात् किंचिद् अस्ति विशेषणम् ॥\nna saṃsārasya nirvāṇāt kiṃcid asti viśeṣaṇam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a distinguishing mark or attribute; a difference"
],
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a word which particularises or defines; an adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"particularise",
"particularise"
],
[
"define",
"define"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a word which particularises or defines; an adjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a species, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surpassing, excelling"
],
"links": [
[
"surpassing",
"surpassing"
],
[
"excelling",
"excelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"a figure of speech in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"prized",
"prized"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) a figure of speech in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.ɕɐj.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiˈɕeː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विशेषण"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विशेषण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "विशेषण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विशेषण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "विशेषण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विशेषण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "विशेषण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विशेषण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विशेषण",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.