See misunderstand on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "understand"
},
"expansion": "mis- + understand",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mis- + understand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misunderstands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misunderstanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misunderstood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "misunderstood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "misunderstands",
"2": "misunderstanding",
"3": "misunderstood"
},
"expansion": "misunderstand (third-person singular simple present misunderstands, present participle misunderstanding, simple past and past participle misunderstood)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "misunderstandable"
},
{
"word": "misunderstanding"
},
{
"word": "misunderstander"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022:",
"text": "We found that teen drivers and the public largely misunderstand the legal status of cannabis use and do not fully recognize the risks of cannabis-impaired driving.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly."
],
"id": "en-misunderstand-en-verb-U8c5KNqS",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "misinterpret"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "something",
"word": "take the wrong way"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "misverstaan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "keqkuptoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasāʔa l-fahm",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "أَسَاءَ الْفَهْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sxal haskanal",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "սխալ հասկանալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbiram pogrešno",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "разбирам погрешно"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "malentendre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "誤會"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùhuì",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "误会"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "誤解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùjiě",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "误解"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "neporozumět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "špatně pochopit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "misforstå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "misverstaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "malinterpreti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "valesti aru saama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "ymmärtää väärin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "käsittää väärin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "mal interpréter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "méprendre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "mécomprendre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "malentender"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arasc̣orad gageba",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "არასწორად გაგება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "missverstehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "falsch verstehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parexigó",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "παρεξηγώ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "konprann mal"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġalat samajhnā",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "ग़लत समझना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "félreért"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "misskilja"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "salah paham"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "fraintendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "equivocare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "prendere una cantonata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "prendere un abbaglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "prendere un granchio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male interpretare"
},
{
"alt": "かんちがいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanchigai suru",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "勘違いする"
},
{
"alt": "ごかいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gokai suru",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "誤解する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yʊəl kʰoh",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "យល់ខុស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ohaehada",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "오해하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male teneō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male intellegō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male capiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male percipiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male sciō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male comprehendō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "fallor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "fallō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "salah faham"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "teṟṟiddharikkuka",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "തെറ്റിദ്ധരിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "tuakoi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ hoṇe",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "गैरसमज होणे"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "buruu ojlgox",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "буруу ойлгох"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "misforstå"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "entender mal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepravilʹno ponimatʹ",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "неправильно понимать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "mì-bhreithnich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pogrešno razumjeti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "malentender"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "missförstå"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâo-jai-pìt",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "เข้าใจผิด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwăy",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "เขว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "yanlış anlamak"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġalat samajhnā",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "غلط سمجھنا"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"misunderstand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/mɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "misunderstand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "misunderstandable"
},
{
"word": "misunderstanding"
},
{
"word": "misunderstander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "understand"
},
"expansion": "mis- + understand",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mis- + understand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misunderstands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misunderstanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misunderstood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "misunderstood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "misunderstands",
"2": "misunderstanding",
"3": "misunderstood"
},
"expansion": "misunderstand (third-person singular simple present misunderstands, present participle misunderstanding, simple past and past participle misunderstood)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "misinterpret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with mis-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022:",
"text": "We found that teen drivers and the public largely misunderstand the legal status of cannabis use and do not fully recognize the risks of cannabis-impaired driving.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly."
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"misunderstand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "something",
"word": "take the wrong way"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "misverstaan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "keqkuptoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasāʔa l-fahm",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "أَسَاءَ الْفَهْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sxal haskanal",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "սխալ հասկանալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbiram pogrešno",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "разбирам погрешно"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "malentendre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "誤會"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùhuì",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "误会"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "誤解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùjiě",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "误解"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "neporozumět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "špatně pochopit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "misforstå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "misverstaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "malinterpreti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "valesti aru saama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "ymmärtää väärin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "käsittää väärin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "mal interpréter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "méprendre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "mécomprendre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "malentender"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arasc̣orad gageba",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "არასწორად გაგება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "missverstehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "falsch verstehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parexigó",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "παρεξηγώ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "konprann mal"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġalat samajhnā",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "ग़लत समझना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "félreért"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "misskilja"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "salah paham"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "fraintendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "equivocare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "prendere una cantonata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "prendere un abbaglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "prendere un granchio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male interpretare"
},
{
"alt": "かんちがいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanchigai suru",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "勘違いする"
},
{
"alt": "ごかいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gokai suru",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "誤解する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yʊəl kʰoh",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "យល់ខុស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ohaehada",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "오해하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male teneō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male intellegō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male capiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male percipiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male sciō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "male comprehendō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "fallor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "fallō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "salah faham"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "teṟṟiddharikkuka",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "തെറ്റിദ്ധരിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "tuakoi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ hoṇe",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "गैरसमज होणे"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "buruu ojlgox",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "буруу ойлгох"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "misforstå"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "entender mal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepravilʹno ponimatʹ",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "неправильно понимать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "mì-bhreithnich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pogrešno razumjeti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "malentender"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "missförstå"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâo-jai-pìt",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "เข้าใจผิด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwăy",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "เขว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "yanlış anlamak"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġalat samajhnā",
"sense": "to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly",
"word": "غلط سمجھنا"
}
],
"word": "misunderstand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for misunderstand meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "misunderstand/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"misunderstandable\"}, {\"word\": \"misunderstanding\"}, {\"word\": \"misunderstander\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mis\", \"3\": \"understand\"}, \"expansion\": \"mis- + understand\", \"name\": \"prefix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From mis- + understand.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"misunderstands\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"misunderstanding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"misunderstood\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"misunderstood\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"misunderstands\", \"2\": \"misunderstanding\", \"3\": \"misunderstood\"}, \"expansion\": \"misunderstand (third-person singular simple present misunderstands, present participle misunderstanding, simple past and past participle misunderstood)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"misinterpret\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms prefixed with mis-\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Khmer terms with redundant script codes\", \"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ænd\", \"Rhymes:English/ænd/4 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022:\", \"text\": \"We found that teen drivers and the public largely misunderstand the legal status of cannabis use and do not fully recognize the risks of cannabis-impaired driving.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.\"], \"links\": [[\"understand\", \"understand\"], [\"incorrectly\", \"incorrectly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"misunderstand\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ænd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"something\", \"word\": \"take the wrong way\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"misverstaan\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"keqkuptoj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔasāʔa l-fahm\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"أَسَاءَ الْفَهْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sxal haskanal\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"սխալ հասկանալ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"razbiram pogrešno\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"разбирам погрешно\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"malentendre\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"誤會\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wùhuì\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"误会\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"誤解\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wùjiě\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"误解\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"neporozumět\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"špatně pochopit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"misforstå\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"misverstaan\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"malinterpreti\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"valesti aru saama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"ymmärtää väärin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"käsittää väärin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"mal interpréter\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"méprendre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"mécomprendre\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"malentender\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"arasc̣orad gageba\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"არასწორად გაგება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"missverstehen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"falsch verstehen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"parexigó\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"παρεξηγώ\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"konprann mal\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ġalat samajhnā\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"ग़लत समझना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"félreért\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"misskilja\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"salah paham\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"fraintendere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"equivocare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"prendere una cantonata\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"prendere un abbaglio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"prendere un granchio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male interpretare\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんちがいする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanchigai suru\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"勘違いする\"}, {\"alt\": \"ごかいする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gokai suru\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"誤解する\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"yʊəl kʰoh\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"យល់ខុស\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ohaehada\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"오해하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male teneō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male intellegō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male capiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male percipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male sciō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male comprehendō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"fallor\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"fallō\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"salah faham\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"teṟṟiddharikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"തെറ്റിദ്ധരിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"tuakoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gairsamaj̈ hoṇe\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"गैरसमज होणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"buruu ojlgox\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"буруу ойлгох\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"misforstå\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"entender mal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nepravilʹno ponimatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"неправильно понимать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"mì-bhreithnich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pogrešno razumjeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"malentender\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"missförstå\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kâo-jai-pìt\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"เข้าใจผิด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kwăy\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"เขว\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"yanlış anlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ġalat samajhnā\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"غلط سمجھنا\"}], \"word\": \"misunderstand\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "misunderstand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "misunderstand/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"misunderstandable\"}, {\"word\": \"misunderstanding\"}, {\"word\": \"misunderstander\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mis\", \"3\": \"understand\"}, \"expansion\": \"mis- + understand\", \"name\": \"prefix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From mis- + understand.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"misunderstands\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"misunderstanding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"misunderstood\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"misunderstood\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"misunderstands\", \"2\": \"misunderstanding\", \"3\": \"misunderstood\"}, \"expansion\": \"misunderstand (third-person singular simple present misunderstands, present participle misunderstanding, simple past and past participle misunderstood)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"misinterpret\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms prefixed with mis-\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Khmer terms with redundant script codes\", \"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ænd\", \"Rhymes:English/ænd/4 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022:\", \"text\": \"We found that teen drivers and the public largely misunderstand the legal status of cannabis use and do not fully recognize the risks of cannabis-impaired driving.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.\"], \"links\": [[\"understand\", \"understand\"], [\"incorrectly\", \"incorrectly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"misunderstand\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misunderstand.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misunderstand.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ænd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"something\", \"word\": \"take the wrong way\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"misverstaan\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"keqkuptoj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔasāʔa l-fahm\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"أَسَاءَ الْفَهْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sxal haskanal\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"սխալ հասկանալ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"razbiram pogrešno\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"разбирам погрешно\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"malentendre\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"誤會\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wùhuì\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"误会\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"誤解\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wùjiě\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"误解\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"neporozumět\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"špatně pochopit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"misforstå\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"misverstaan\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"malinterpreti\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"valesti aru saama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"ymmärtää väärin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"käsittää väärin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"mal interpréter\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"méprendre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"mécomprendre\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"malentender\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"arasc̣orad gageba\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"არასწორად გაგება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"missverstehen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"falsch verstehen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"parexigó\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"παρεξηγώ\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"konprann mal\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ġalat samajhnā\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"ग़लत समझना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"félreért\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"misskilja\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"salah paham\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"fraintendere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"equivocare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"prendere una cantonata\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"prendere un abbaglio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"prendere un granchio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male interpretare\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんちがいする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanchigai suru\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"勘違いする\"}, {\"alt\": \"ごかいする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gokai suru\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"誤解する\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"yʊəl kʰoh\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"យល់ខុស\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ohaehada\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"오해하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male teneō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male intellegō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male capiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male percipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male sciō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"male comprehendō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"fallor\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"fallō\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"salah faham\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"teṟṟiddharikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"തെറ്റിദ്ധരിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"tuakoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gairsamaj̈ hoṇe\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"गैरसमज होणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"buruu ojlgox\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"буруу ойлгох\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"misforstå\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"entender mal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nepravilʹno ponimatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"неправильно понимать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"mì-bhreithnich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pogrešno razumjeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"malentender\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"missförstå\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kâo-jai-pìt\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"เข้าใจผิด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kwăy\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"เขว\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"yanlış anlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ġalat samajhnā\", \"sense\": \"to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly\", \"word\": \"غلط سمجھنا\"}], \"word\": \"misunderstand\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "misunderstand",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.