See metaphysics on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for metaphysics meaning in All languages combined (61.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "methaphesik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English methaphesik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "metafisique"
},
"expansion": "Old French metafisique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "metaphysica"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin metaphysica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μεταφυσικά"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μεταφυσικά (metaphusiká)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1560s; plural of metaphysic, from Middle English methaphesik, methaphisik, methaphisique, metaphesyk, methafisik, metaphesyk, methephysyk, from Old French metafisique, methaphisique and Medieval Latin metaphysica, methephisica, from Byzantine Greek μεταφυσικά (metaphusiká), from the title of the collection by Aristotle μετὰ τὰ φυσικά (metà tà phusiká), a collection that comes after (μετά (metá)) Aristotle's collection entitled τὰ φυσικά (tà phusiká), from φυσικός (phusikós, “natural”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metaphysics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "metaphysics"
},
"expansion": "metaphysics (countable and uncountable, plural metaphysics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 15 17 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 17 17 10 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meta-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 17 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 17 11 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 11 11 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 15 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 16 11 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 18 15 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 17 12 9 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 13 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 14 21 11 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 16 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 12 13 9 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 15 14 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 15 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 15 11 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 15 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 13 10 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 15 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 13 14 13 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Philosophers sometimes say that metaphysics is the study of the ultimate nature of the universe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of philosophy which studies fundamental principles intended to describe or explain all that is, and which are not themselves explained by anything more fundamental; the study of first principles; the study of being insofar as it is being (Latin: ens in quantum ens)."
],
"id": "en-metaphysics-en-noun-Ddxx57~R",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principles",
"principles"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"ens in quantum ens",
"ens in quantum ens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, uncountable) The branch of philosophy which studies fundamental principles intended to describe or explain all that is, and which are not themselves explained by anything more fundamental; the study of first principles; the study of being insofar as it is being (Latin: ens in quantum ens)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 15 17 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 17 17 10 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meta-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 17 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 17 11 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 11 11 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 15 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 16 11 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 18 15 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 17 12 9 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 13 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 16 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 15 14 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 15 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 15 11 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 15 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 13 10 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 15 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 13 14 13 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The metaphysics of Thomas Aquinas holds that all real beings have both essence and existence."
},
{
"text": "In Aristotelian metaphysics physical objects have both form and matter."
},
{
"text": "In his Pensées, Pascal mentioned some first principles recognized within his metaphysics: space, time, motion, and number."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The view or theory of a particular philosopher or school of thinkers concerning the first principles which describe or explain all that is."
],
"id": "en-metaphysics-en-noun-B-Tx86ie",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, countable) The view or theory of a particular philosopher or school of thinkers concerning the first principles which describe or explain all that is."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 15 17 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 17 17 10 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meta-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 17 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 17 11 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 11 11 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 15 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 16 11 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 18 15 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 17 12 9 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 13 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 14 21 11 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 16 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 15 14 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 15 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 15 11 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 15 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 13 10 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 15 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 13 14 13 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Even other universes should be a result of different physics. Without rules, these universes wouldn't exist, because they will have an undefined, thus impossible, nature. We will never understand or guess all possible forms of physics. That's why we have to understand the generic metaphysics."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The metalogic of physics; the logical framework of physics."
],
"id": "en-metaphysics-en-noun-wdgWuGRZ",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"metalogic",
"metalogic"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, uncountable, by extension from the philosophical sense) The metalogic of physics; the logical framework of physics."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the philosophical sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 15 17 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 17 17 10 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meta-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 17 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 17 11 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 11 11 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 15 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 16 11 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 18 15 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 17 12 9 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 13 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 14 21 11 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 16 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 15 14 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 15 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 15 11 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 15 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 13 10 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 15 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 13 14 13 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 January 1, Lance Morrow, “Gorbachev: The Unlikely Patron of Change”, in Time",
"text": "The metaphysics of global power has changed. Markets are now more valuable than territory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fundamental principles or rules."
],
"id": "en-metaphysics-en-noun-5mR7~uRl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, by extension from the philosophical sense) Any fundamental principles or rules."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the philosophical sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 15 17 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 17 17 10 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meta-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 17 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 17 11 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 11 11 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 15 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 16 11 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 18 15 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 13 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 14 21 11 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 16 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 15 14 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 15 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 15 11 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 15 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 13 10 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 15 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 13 14 13 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have a collection of books on metaphysics, covering astral projection, reincarnation, and communication with spirits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of a supersensual realm or of phenomena which transcend the physical world."
],
"id": "en-metaphysics-en-noun-lfnwCwH8",
"links": [
[
"supersensual",
"supersensual"
],
[
"transcend",
"transcend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The study of a supersensual realm or of phenomena which transcend the physical world."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 15 17 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 17 17 10 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meta-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 17 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 17 11 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 11 11 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 15 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 16 11 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 18 15 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 17 12 9 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 13 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 14 21 11 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 16 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 15 14 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 15 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 15 11 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 15 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 13 10 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 15 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 13 14 13 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This political polemic strikes me as a protracted piece of overwrought, fog-shrouded metaphysics!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Displeasingly abstruse, complex material on any subject."
],
"id": "en-metaphysics-en-noun-UDL06CJx",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Displeasing",
"displeasing"
],
[
"abstruse",
"abstruse"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, derogatory) Displeasingly abstruse, complex material on any subject."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-metaphysics.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mĕ'təfĭziks"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"metaphysics"
],
"word": "metaphysics"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "methaphesik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English methaphesik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "metafisique"
},
"expansion": "Old French metafisique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "metaphysica"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin metaphysica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μεταφυσικά"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μεταφυσικά (metaphusiká)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1560s; plural of metaphysic, from Middle English methaphesik, methaphisik, methaphisique, metaphesyk, methafisik, metaphesyk, methephysyk, from Old French metafisique, methaphisique and Medieval Latin metaphysica, methephisica, from Byzantine Greek μεταφυσικά (metaphusiká), from the title of the collection by Aristotle μετὰ τὰ φυσικά (metà tà phusiká), a collection that comes after (μετά (metá)) Aristotle's collection entitled τὰ φυσικά (tà phusiká), from φυσικός (phusikós, “natural”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "metaphysics",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 15 17 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 17 17 10 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meta-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 17 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 17 11 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 11 11 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 15 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 11 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 16 11 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 18 15 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 17 12 9 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 13 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 14 21 11 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 16 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 12 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 15 14 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 15 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 15 11 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 15 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 13 10 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 16 12 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 15 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 16 11 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 13 11 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 14 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 14 12 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 13 14 13 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metaphysical"
},
{
"word": "metaphysician"
},
{
"word": "metaphysicist"
},
{
"word": "metasearch engine"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "metaphysic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of metaphysic"
],
"id": "en-metaphysics-en-noun-6~A93XcQ",
"links": [
[
"metaphysic",
"metaphysic#English"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "ontology"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "physics"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mītāfīzīqā",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ميتافيزيقا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnazancʻutʻyun",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "բնազանցություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "metafizika",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "մետաֆիզիկա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metafízika",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "метафи́зика"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "形而上學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "形而上学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngshàng",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "形上"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafyzika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafysik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafysica"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafiziko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafysiikka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Metaphysik"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metafysikí",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεταφυσική"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "tattvamīmā̃sā",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "તત્ત્વમીમાંસા"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tattvamīmānsā",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "तत्त्वमीमांसा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafizika"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frumspeki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafiziko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafisika"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metaphysica"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meitifisic"
},
{
"alt": "けいじじょうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keijijōgaku",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "形而上学"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pakrakmat vityea",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "បរមត្ថវិជ្ជា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ɑhsdə ruup viccie",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "អស្តិរូបវិជ្ជា"
},
{
"alt": "形而上學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeong'isanghak",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "형이상학"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metaphysica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafizika"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "metafízika",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "метафи́зика"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metafysikk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metafysikk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafisica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafizyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metafízika",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "метафи́зика"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metapheisics"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafyzika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafizika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "metafizikia"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "higliknayan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "labawsugnayan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "อภิปรัชญา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafizik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "mabaduttabiyye"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "metafízyka",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "метафі́зика"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "siêu hình học"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafizike"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "metafizik",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מעטאַפֿיזיק"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-metaphysics.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mĕ'təfĭziks"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"metaphysics"
],
"word": "metaphysics"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms prefixed with meta-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "methaphesik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English methaphesik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "metafisique"
},
"expansion": "Old French metafisique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "metaphysica"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin metaphysica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μεταφυσικά"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μεταφυσικά (metaphusiká)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1560s; plural of metaphysic, from Middle English methaphesik, methaphisik, methaphisique, metaphesyk, methafisik, metaphesyk, methephysyk, from Old French metafisique, methaphisique and Medieval Latin metaphysica, methephisica, from Byzantine Greek μεταφυσικά (metaphusiká), from the title of the collection by Aristotle μετὰ τὰ φυσικά (metà tà phusiká), a collection that comes after (μετά (metá)) Aristotle's collection entitled τὰ φυσικά (tà phusiká), from φυσικός (phusikós, “natural”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metaphysics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "metaphysics"
},
"expansion": "metaphysics (countable and uncountable, plural metaphysics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Philosophers sometimes say that metaphysics is the study of the ultimate nature of the universe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of philosophy which studies fundamental principles intended to describe or explain all that is, and which are not themselves explained by anything more fundamental; the study of first principles; the study of being insofar as it is being (Latin: ens in quantum ens)."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principles",
"principles"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"ens in quantum ens",
"ens in quantum ens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, uncountable) The branch of philosophy which studies fundamental principles intended to describe or explain all that is, and which are not themselves explained by anything more fundamental; the study of first principles; the study of being insofar as it is being (Latin: ens in quantum ens)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The metaphysics of Thomas Aquinas holds that all real beings have both essence and existence."
},
{
"text": "In Aristotelian metaphysics physical objects have both form and matter."
},
{
"text": "In his Pensées, Pascal mentioned some first principles recognized within his metaphysics: space, time, motion, and number."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The view or theory of a particular philosopher or school of thinkers concerning the first principles which describe or explain all that is."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, countable) The view or theory of a particular philosopher or school of thinkers concerning the first principles which describe or explain all that is."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Logic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Even other universes should be a result of different physics. Without rules, these universes wouldn't exist, because they will have an undefined, thus impossible, nature. We will never understand or guess all possible forms of physics. That's why we have to understand the generic metaphysics."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The metalogic of physics; the logical framework of physics."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"metalogic",
"metalogic"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, uncountable, by extension from the philosophical sense) The metalogic of physics; the logical framework of physics."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the philosophical sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 January 1, Lance Morrow, “Gorbachev: The Unlikely Patron of Change”, in Time",
"text": "The metaphysics of global power has changed. Markets are now more valuable than territory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fundamental principles or rules."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, by extension from the philosophical sense) Any fundamental principles or rules."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the philosophical sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have a collection of books on metaphysics, covering astral projection, reincarnation, and communication with spirits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of a supersensual realm or of phenomena which transcend the physical world."
],
"links": [
[
"supersensual",
"supersensual"
],
[
"transcend",
"transcend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The study of a supersensual realm or of phenomena which transcend the physical world."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This political polemic strikes me as a protracted piece of overwrought, fog-shrouded metaphysics!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Displeasingly abstruse, complex material on any subject."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Displeasing",
"displeasing"
],
[
"abstruse",
"abstruse"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, derogatory) Displeasingly abstruse, complex material on any subject."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-metaphysics.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mĕ'təfĭziks"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"metaphysics"
],
"word": "metaphysics"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms prefixed with meta-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metaphysical"
},
{
"word": "metaphysician"
},
{
"word": "metaphysicist"
},
{
"word": "metasearch engine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "methaphesik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English methaphesik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "metafisique"
},
"expansion": "Old French metafisique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "metaphysica"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin metaphysica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μεταφυσικά"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μεταφυσικά (metaphusiká)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1560s; plural of metaphysic, from Middle English methaphesik, methaphisik, methaphisique, metaphesyk, methafisik, metaphesyk, methephysyk, from Old French metafisique, methaphisique and Medieval Latin metaphysica, methephisica, from Byzantine Greek μεταφυσικά (metaphusiká), from the title of the collection by Aristotle μετὰ τὰ φυσικά (metà tà phusiká), a collection that comes after (μετά (metá)) Aristotle's collection entitled τὰ φυσικά (tà phusiká), from φυσικός (phusikós, “natural”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "metaphysics",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "ontology"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "physics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "metaphysic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of metaphysic"
],
"links": [
[
"metaphysic",
"metaphysic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-metaphysics.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-metaphysics.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mĕ'təfĭziks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mītāfīzīqā",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ميتافيزيقا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnazancʻutʻyun",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "բնազանցություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "metafizika",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "մետաֆիզիկա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metafízika",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "метафи́зика"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "形而上學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "形而上学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngshàng",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "形上"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafyzika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafysik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafysica"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafiziko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafysiikka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Metaphysik"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metafysikí",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεταφυσική"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "tattvamīmā̃sā",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "તત્ત્વમીમાંસા"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tattvamīmānsā",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "तत्त्वमीमांसा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafizika"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frumspeki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafiziko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafisika"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metaphysica"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meitifisic"
},
{
"alt": "けいじじょうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keijijōgaku",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "形而上学"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pakrakmat vityea",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "បរមត្ថវិជ្ជា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ɑhsdə ruup viccie",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "អស្តិរូបវិជ្ជា"
},
{
"alt": "形而上學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeong'isanghak",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "형이상학"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metaphysica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafizika"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "metafízika",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "метафи́зика"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metafysikk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metafysikk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafisica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafizyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metafízika",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "метафи́зика"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metapheisics"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafyzika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafizika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "metafizikia"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "higliknayan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "labawsugnayan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "อภิปรัชญา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "metafizik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "mabaduttabiyye"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "metafízyka",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "метафі́зика"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"word": "siêu hình học"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metafizike"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "metafizik",
"sense": "branch of philosophy that studies first principles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מעטאַפֿיזיק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"metaphysics"
],
"word": "metaphysics"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.