形而上学 in Japanese

IPA: [ke̞ːʑiʑo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟] Forms: 形而上学 ^ [canonical] (ruby: 形(けい), 而(じ), 上(じょう), 学(がく)), keijijōgaku [romanization], keizizyaugaku [romanization], けいじじやうがく [hiragana, historical], 形而上學 [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From 形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう) (keijijō, “metaphysical”) + 学(がく) (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”). Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English metaphysics, based on the phrase 形而上者謂之道，形而下者謂之器 in the Book of Changes (《易經》). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|形%而%上|けい%じ%じょう|学|-がく|t1=metaphysical|t2=-logy; -graphy}} 形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう) (keijijō, “metaphysical”) + 学(がく) (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”), {{coinage|ja|Q382335|in=1881}} Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881, {{lw|ja|哲学字彙|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{noncog|en|metaphysics}} English metaphysics Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいじじょうがく|hhira=けいじじやうがく}} 形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう)学(がく) • (keijijōgaku) ^(←けいじじやうがく (keizizyaugaku)?)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "形%而%上",
        "2": "けい%じ%じょう",
        "3": "学",
        "4": "-がく",
        "t1": "metaphysical",
        "t2": "-logy; -graphy"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう) (keijijō, “metaphysical”) + 学(がく) (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "metaphysics"
      },
      "expansion": "English metaphysics",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう) (keijijō, “metaphysical”) + 学(がく) (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”).\nCoined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English metaphysics, based on the phrase 形而上者謂之道，形而下者謂之器 in the Book of Changes (《易經》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形而上学 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "而",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keijijōgaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keizizyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいじじやうがく",
      "roman": "keizizyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形而上學",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいじじょうがく",
        "hhira": "けいじじやうがく"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう)学(がく) • (keijijōgaku) ^(←けいじじやうがく (keizizyaugaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 学 read as がく",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "ja:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metaphysics"
      ],
      "id": "en-形而上学-ja-noun-xKzEjIGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "metaphysics",
          "metaphysics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) metaphysics"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Changes",
        "University of Tokyo",
        "ja:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーじじょーがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːʑiʑo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形而上学"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "形%而%上",
        "2": "けい%じ%じょう",
        "3": "学",
        "4": "-がく",
        "t1": "metaphysical",
        "t2": "-logy; -graphy"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう) (keijijō, “metaphysical”) + 学(がく) (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "metaphysics"
      },
      "expansion": "English metaphysics",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう) (keijijō, “metaphysical”) + 学(がく) (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”).\nCoined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English metaphysics, based on the phrase 形而上者謂之道，形而下者謂之器 in the Book of Changes (《易經》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形而上学 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "而",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keijijōgaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keizizyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいじじやうがく",
      "roman": "keizizyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形而上學",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいじじょうがく",
        "hhira": "けいじじやうがく"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう)学(がく) • (keijijōgaku) ^(←けいじじやうがく (keizizyaugaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese coinages",
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō",
        "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as じょう",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 学 read as がく",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 形 read as けい",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 而 read as じ",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 学 read as がく",
        "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metaphysics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "metaphysics",
          "metaphysics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) metaphysics"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Changes",
        "University of Tokyo",
        "ja:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーじじょーがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːʑiʑo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形而上学"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"形而上学" meaning in Japanese

Noun