See merle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for merle meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "merle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English merle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "merle"
},
"expansion": "Old French merle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "merle"
},
"expansion": "French merle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "merula",
"t": "blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Latin merula (“blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "merule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English merule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Turdus merula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Turdus merula",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mes-",
"4": "",
"5": "black, blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes- (“black, blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "moualch",
"3": "",
"4": "ouzel"
},
"expansion": "Breton moualch (“ouzel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mwyalch",
"3": "",
"4": "blackbird, thrush"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ouzel"
},
"expansion": "ouzel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English merle, from Old French merle (French merle), from Latin merula (“blackbird”) (whence the directly borrowed Middle English merule, and compare the taxonomic name Turdus merula), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes- (“black, blackbird”). Compare Breton moualch (“ouzel”), Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”). Distantly related to the synonymous ouzel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "merle (plural merles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 19 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 20 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "en:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula."
],
"id": "en-merle-en-noun-snpuYkmo",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian blackbird",
"Eurasian blackbird"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kos",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кос"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos zwyczajny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any blackbird."
],
"id": "en-merle-en-noun-Cu~bKp9b",
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Merle (dog coat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "merles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "merle (countable and uncountable, plural merles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of mottled coloration on dogs."
],
"id": "en-merle-en-noun-JKNXtoc6",
"links": [
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dog having this coloration."
],
"id": "en-merle-en-noun-mCjFS5aW",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faute de grives on mange des merles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grossier merle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "merle blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "merle d’Amérique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "merula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin merula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "merula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merula",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "merulus"
},
"expansion": "merulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "merlo"
},
"expansion": "Italian merlo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mirlo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mirlo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merula, the word for the male blackbird being mostly female until the 16th century. Probable influence of the Late Latin masculine form merulus (compare Italian merlo, Spanish mirlo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merlesse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "merlette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "merlesse",
"f2": "merlette"
},
"expansion": "merle m (plural merles, feminine merlesse or merlette)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackbird"
],
"id": "en-merle-fr-noun-PoGSz6F9",
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"sense": "blackbird",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "tchoque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fr:Birds",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula)"
],
"id": "en-merle-fr-noun-pYuvKkvt",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian blackbird",
"Eurasian blackbird"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-merle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fr-merle.ogg/Fr-merle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fr-merle.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
"fr:merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "merle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mèr‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of merla"
],
"id": "en-merle-it-noun-AbBzlL5~",
"links": [
[
"merla",
"merla#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrle"
}
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "merle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "marle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of marle"
],
"id": "en-merle-enm-noun-gXy55Tl-",
"links": [
[
"marle",
"marle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "merle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English merle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "merle"
},
"expansion": "Old French merle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "merle"
},
"expansion": "French merle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "merula",
"t": "blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Latin merula (“blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "merule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English merule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Turdus merula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Turdus merula",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mes-",
"4": "",
"5": "black, blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes- (“black, blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "moualch",
"3": "",
"4": "ouzel"
},
"expansion": "Breton moualch (“ouzel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mwyalch",
"3": "",
"4": "blackbird, thrush"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ouzel"
},
"expansion": "ouzel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English merle, from Old French merle (French merle), from Latin merula (“blackbird”) (whence the directly borrowed Middle English merule, and compare the taxonomic name Turdus merula), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes- (“black, blackbird”). Compare Breton moualch (“ouzel”), Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”). Distantly related to the synonymous ouzel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "merle (plural merles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula."
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian blackbird",
"Eurasian blackbird"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any blackbird."
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kos",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кос"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos zwyczajny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Merle (dog coat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "merles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "merle (countable and uncountable, plural merles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of mottled coloration on dogs."
],
"links": [
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dog having this coloration."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faute de grives on mange des merles"
},
{
"word": "grossier merle"
},
{
"word": "merle blanc"
},
{
"word": "merle d’Amérique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "merula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin merula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "merula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merula",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "merulus"
},
"expansion": "merulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "merlo"
},
"expansion": "Italian merlo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mirlo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mirlo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merula, the word for the male blackbird being mostly female until the 16th century. Probable influence of the Late Latin masculine form merulus (compare Italian merlo, Spanish mirlo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merlesse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "merlette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "merlesse",
"f2": "merlette"
},
"expansion": "merle m (plural merles, feminine merlesse or merlette)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackbird"
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula)"
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian blackbird",
"Eurasian blackbird"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-merle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fr-merle.ogg/Fr-merle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fr-merle.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "blackbird",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "tchoque"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
"fr:merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "merle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mèr‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrle",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrle/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of merla"
],
"links": [
[
"merla",
"merla#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrle"
}
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "merle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "marle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of marle"
],
"links": [
[
"marle",
"marle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "merle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.