See merle on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Middle English merle",
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{
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"2": "fro",
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},
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"2": "merle"
},
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"t": "blackbird"
},
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mwyalch",
"3": "",
"4": "blackbird, thrush"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English merle, from Old French merle (French merle), from Latin merula (“blackbird”) (whence the directly borrowed Middle English merule, and compare the taxonomic name Turdus merula), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes- (“black, blackbird”). Compare Breton moualch (“ouzel”), Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”). Distantly related to the synonymous ouzel.",
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{
"form": "merles",
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"plural"
]
}
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"Eurasian blackbird",
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],
[
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{
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{
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]
]
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},
{
"ipa": "/mɝl/",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "",
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"A type of mottled coloration on dogs."
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"merle"
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faute de grives on mange des merles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grossier merle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "merle blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "merle d’Amérique"
}
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin merula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merula",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish mirlo",
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],
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merlesse",
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"_dis1": "61 39",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"A type of mottled coloration on dogs."
],
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"mottled"
]
],
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"countable",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dog having this coloration."
],
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/mɜːl/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/mɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Thrushes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faute de grives on mange des merles"
},
{
"word": "grossier merle"
},
{
"word": "merle blanc"
},
{
"word": "merle d’Amérique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "merula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin merula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "merula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merula",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "merlo"
},
"expansion": "Italian merlo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mirlo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mirlo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merula, the word for the male blackbird being mostly female until the 16th century. Probable influence of the Late Latin masculine form merulus (compare Italian merlo, Spanish mirlo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merlesse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "merlette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "merlesse",
"f2": "merlette"
},
"expansion": "merle m (plural merles, feminine merlesse or merlette)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackbird"
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula)"
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian blackbird",
"Eurasian blackbird"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-merle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fr-merle.ogg/Fr-merle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fr-merle.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "blackbird",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "tchoque"
},
{
"sense": "blackbird; Missouri",
"word": "estorneau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "merle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mèr‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrle",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrle/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of merla"
],
"links": [
[
"merla",
"merla#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrle"
}
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "merle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "marle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of marle"
],
"links": [
[
"marle",
"marle#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "merle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merle meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.