See merle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "merle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English merle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "merle"
},
"expansion": "Old French merle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "merle"
},
"expansion": "French merle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "merula",
"t": "blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Latin merula (“blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "merule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English merule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Turdus merula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Turdus merula",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mes-",
"4": "",
"5": "black, blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes- (“black, blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "moualch",
"3": "",
"4": "ouzel"
},
"expansion": "Breton moualch (“ouzel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mwyalch",
"3": "",
"4": "blackbird, thrush"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English merle, from Old French merle (French merle), from Latin merula (“blackbird”) (whence the directly borrowed Middle English merule, and compare the taxonomic name Turdus merula), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes- (“black, blackbird”). Compare Breton moualch (“ouzel”), Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”). Distantly related to the synonymous ouzel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "merle (plural merles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 44 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 4 3 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 2 2 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 43 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "en:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula."
],
"id": "en-merle-en-noun-snpuYkmo",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian blackbird",
"Eurasian blackbird"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kos",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кос"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos zwyczajny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 44 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 4 3 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 2 2 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 43 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "en:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any blackbird."
],
"id": "en-merle-en-noun-Cu~bKp9b",
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Merle (dog coat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "merles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "merle (countable and uncountable, plural merles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of mottled coloration on dogs."
],
"id": "en-merle-en-noun-JKNXtoc6",
"links": [
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dog having this coloration."
],
"id": "en-merle-en-noun-mCjFS5aW",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "merle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English merle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "merle"
},
"expansion": "Old French merle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "merle"
},
"expansion": "French merle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "merula",
"t": "blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Latin merula (“blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "merule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English merule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Turdus merula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Turdus merula",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mes-",
"4": "",
"5": "black, blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes- (“black, blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "moualch",
"3": "",
"4": "ouzel"
},
"expansion": "Breton moualch (“ouzel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mwyalch",
"3": "",
"4": "blackbird, thrush"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English merle, from Old French merle (French merle), from Latin merula (“blackbird”) (whence the directly borrowed Middle English merule, and compare the taxonomic name Turdus merula), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes- (“black, blackbird”). Compare Breton moualch (“ouzel”), Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”). Distantly related to the synonymous ouzel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "merle (plural merles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula."
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian blackbird",
"Eurasian blackbird"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any blackbird."
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kos",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кос"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos zwyczajny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Merle (dog coat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "merle (countable and uncountable, plural merles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of mottled coloration on dogs."
],
"links": [
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dog having this coloration."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"merle"
],
"word": "merle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merle meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.