"merle" meaning in French

See merle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɛʁl/ Audio: Fr-merle.ogg Forms: merles [plural], merlesse [feminine], merlette [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin merula, the word for the male blackbird being mostly female until the 16th century. Probable influence of the Late Latin masculine form merulus (compare Italian merlo, Spanish mirlo). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|merula|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin merula, {{inh+|fr|la|merula}} Inherited from Latin merula, {{inh|fr|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{cog|it|merlo}} Italian merlo, {{cog|es|mirlo}} Spanish mirlo Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=merlesse|f2=merlette}} merle m (plural merles, feminine merlesse or merlette)
  1. blackbird Tags: masculine Synonyms (blackbird): tchoque [Louisiana] Synonyms (blackbird; Missouri): estorneau
    Sense id: en-merle-fr-noun-PoGSz6F9 Disambiguation of 'blackbird': 65 35 Disambiguation of 'blackbird; Missouri': 61 39
  2. Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-merle-fr-noun-pYuvKkvt Disambiguation of Birds: 23 77 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: faute de grives on mange des merles, grossier merle, merle blanc, merle d’Amérique

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for merle meaning in French (2.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faute de grives on mange des merles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grossier merle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "merle blanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "merle d’Amérique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin merula",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "merlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian merlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mirlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mirlo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merula, the word for the male blackbird being mostly female until the 16th century. Probable influence of the Late Latin masculine form merulus (compare Italian merlo, Spanish mirlo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlesse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlette",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "merlesse",
        "f2": "merlette"
      },
      "expansion": "merle m (plural merles, feminine merlesse or merlette)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackbird"
      ],
      "id": "en-merle-fr-noun-PoGSz6F9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "sense": "blackbird",
          "tags": [
            "Louisiana"
          ],
          "word": "tchoque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "sense": "blackbird; Missouri",
          "word": "estorneau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "fr:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-merle-fr-noun-pYuvKkvt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian blackbird",
          "Eurasian blackbird"
        ],
        [
          "Turdus merula",
          "Turdus merula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛʁl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-merle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fr-merle.ogg/Fr-merle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fr-merle.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
    "fr:merle"
  ],
  "word": "merle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "faute de grives on mange des merles"
    },
    {
      "word": "grossier merle"
    },
    {
      "word": "merle blanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "merle d’Amérique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin merula",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "merlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian merlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mirlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mirlo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merula, the word for the male blackbird being mostly female until the 16th century. Probable influence of the Late Latin masculine form merulus (compare Italian merlo, Spanish mirlo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlesse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlette",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "merlesse",
        "f2": "merlette"
      },
      "expansion": "merle m (plural merles, feminine merlesse or merlette)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackbird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian blackbird",
          "Eurasian blackbird"
        ],
        [
          "Turdus merula",
          "Turdus merula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛʁl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-merle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fr-merle.ogg/Fr-merle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fr-merle.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "blackbird",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ],
      "word": "tchoque"
    },
    {
      "sense": "blackbird; Missouri",
      "word": "estorneau"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
    "fr:merle"
  ],
  "word": "merle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.