"merlette" meaning in French

See merlette in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-merlette.wav Forms: merlettes [plural]
Etymology: From merle + -ette, literally “little blackbird”, the word for the male blackbird being mostly female until the 16th century (a male: "une merle", a little male: "une merlette"). Meaning 2 (hen blackbird) appears in 1839. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|merle|-ette|lit=little blackbird|nocat=1}} merle + -ette, literally “little blackbird” Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} merlette f (plural merlettes)
  1. (heraldry) the merlette Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldic charges Categories (lifeform): Thrushes
    Sense id: en-merlette-fr-noun-N5zPmqeB Disambiguation of Thrushes: 75 25 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ette (diminutive) Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ette (diminutive): 64 36 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  2. female blackbird Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals Synonyms: merlesse
    Sense id: en-merlette-fr-noun-LTyNpDgx Disambiguation of Female animals: 13 87 Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -ette (female) Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ette (female): 12 88

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "merle",
        "3": "-ette",
        "lit": "little blackbird",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "merle + -ette, literally “little blackbird”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From merle + -ette, literally “little blackbird”, the word for the male blackbird being mostly female until the 16th century (a male: \"une merle\", a little male: \"une merlette\").\nMeaning 2 (hen blackbird) appears in 1839.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merlettes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "merlette f (plural merlettes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ette (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Thrushes",
          "orig": "fr:Thrushes",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the merlette"
      ],
      "id": "en-merlette-fr-noun-N5zPmqeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "merlette",
          "merlette#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) the merlette"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ette (female)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "fr:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female blackbird"
      ],
      "id": "en-merlette-fr-noun-LTyNpDgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "merlesse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-merlette.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merlette"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -ette (diminutive)",
    "French terms suffixed with -ette (female)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Female animals",
    "fr:Thrushes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "merle",
        "3": "-ette",
        "lit": "little blackbird",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "merle + -ette, literally “little blackbird”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From merle + -ette, literally “little blackbird”, the word for the male blackbird being mostly female until the 16th century (a male: \"une merle\", a little male: \"une merlette\").\nMeaning 2 (hen blackbird) appears in 1839.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merlettes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "merlette f (plural merlettes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the merlette"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "merlette",
          "merlette#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) the merlette"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female blackbird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "merlesse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-merlette.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merlette"
}

Download raw JSONL data for merlette meaning in French (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.