See merlette on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for merlette meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm" }, "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "merlet" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman merlet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "merle", "3": "", "4": "blackbird" }, "expansion": "merle (“blackbird”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "-et", "3": "", "4": "suffix forming a noun" }, "expansion": "-et (“suffix forming a noun”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "merlette", "4": "", "5": "little blackbird; merlette (heraldic charge)" }, "expansion": "Middle French merlette (“little blackbird; merlette (heraldic charge)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "merle", "3": "", "4": "blackbird" }, "expansion": "merle (“blackbird”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "-ette", "3": "", "4": "diminutive suffix for a feminine noun" }, "expansion": "-ette (“diminutive suffix for a feminine noun”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "merula", "4": "", "5": "blackbird" }, "expansion": "Latin merula (“blackbird”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ems-", "4": "", "5": "black; blackbird" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“black; blackbird”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman merlet (from merle (“blackbird”) + -et (“suffix forming a noun”)), or from Middle French merlette (“little blackbird; merlette (heraldic charge)”) (from merle (“blackbird”)—formerly a feminine noun) + -ette (“diminutive suffix for a feminine noun”). Merle is from Latin merula (“blackbird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“black; blackbird”).", "forms": [ { "form": "merlettes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "merlette (plural merlettes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mer‧lette" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "en:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "In French heraldry, a depiction of a mythological bird without beak or feet." ], "id": "en-merlette-en-noun-XIROiwom", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "depiction", "depiction" ], [ "mythological", "mythological" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "beak", "beak" ], [ "feet", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) In French heraldry, a depiction of a mythological bird without beak or feet." ], "related": [ { "english": "depiction of a bird in English heraldry with stylized feet", "word": "martlet" } ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məːˈlɛt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɚˈlɛt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "merlette" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "merle", "3": "-ette", "lit": "little blackbird", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "merle + -ette, literally “little blackbird”", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From merle + -ette, literally “little blackbird”, the word for the male blackbird being mostly female until the 16th century (a male: \"une merle\", a little male: \"une merlette\").\nMeaning 2 (hen blackbird) appears in 1842.", "forms": [ { "form": "merlettes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "merlette f (plural merlettes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "fr:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -ette (diminutive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Thrushes", "orig": "fr:Thrushes", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the merlette" ], "id": "en-merlette-fr-noun-N5zPmqeB", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "merlette", "merlette#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) the merlette" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -ette (female)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Female animals", "orig": "fr:Female animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Female", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "female blackbird" ], "id": "en-merlette-fr-noun-LTyNpDgx", "links": [ [ "blackbird", "blackbird" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "merlesse" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-merlette.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Trésor de la langue française informatisé" ], "word": "merlette" }
{ "categories": [ "fr:Female animals", "fr:Thrushes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm" }, "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "merlet" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman merlet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "merle", "3": "", "4": "blackbird" }, "expansion": "merle (“blackbird”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "-et", "3": "", "4": "suffix forming a noun" }, "expansion": "-et (“suffix forming a noun”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "merlette", "4": "", "5": "little blackbird; merlette (heraldic charge)" }, "expansion": "Middle French merlette (“little blackbird; merlette (heraldic charge)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "merle", "3": "", "4": "blackbird" }, "expansion": "merle (“blackbird”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "-ette", "3": "", "4": "diminutive suffix for a feminine noun" }, "expansion": "-ette (“diminutive suffix for a feminine noun”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "merula", "4": "", "5": "blackbird" }, "expansion": "Latin merula (“blackbird”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ems-", "4": "", "5": "black; blackbird" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“black; blackbird”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman merlet (from merle (“blackbird”) + -et (“suffix forming a noun”)), or from Middle French merlette (“little blackbird; merlette (heraldic charge)”) (from merle (“blackbird”)—formerly a feminine noun) + -ette (“diminutive suffix for a feminine noun”). Merle is from Latin merula (“blackbird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“black; blackbird”).", "forms": [ { "form": "merlettes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "merlette (plural merlettes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mer‧lette" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "depiction of a bird in English heraldry with stylized feet", "word": "martlet" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English term requests", "en:Heraldic charges" ], "glosses": [ "In French heraldry, a depiction of a mythological bird without beak or feet." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "depiction", "depiction" ], [ "mythological", "mythological" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "beak", "beak" ], [ "feet", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) In French heraldry, a depiction of a mythological bird without beak or feet." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məːˈlɛt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɚˈlɛt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "merlette" } { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French entries with language name categories using raw markup", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms suffixed with -ette (diminutive)", "French terms suffixed with -ette (female)", "French terms with audio links", "fr:Female animals", "fr:Thrushes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "merle", "3": "-ette", "lit": "little blackbird", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "merle + -ette, literally “little blackbird”", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From merle + -ette, literally “little blackbird”, the word for the male blackbird being mostly female until the 16th century (a male: \"une merle\", a little male: \"une merlette\").\nMeaning 2 (hen blackbird) appears in 1842.", "forms": [ { "form": "merlettes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "merlette f (plural merlettes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Heraldic charges" ], "glosses": [ "the merlette" ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "merlette", "merlette#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) the merlette" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "female blackbird" ], "links": [ [ "blackbird", "blackbird" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "merlesse" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-merlette.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-merlette.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Trésor de la langue française informatisé" ], "word": "merlette" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.