See matras on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "matras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "matra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of matra"
],
"id": "en-matras-en-noun-0ObSaPS2",
"links": [
[
"matra",
"matra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch matras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "matrasse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch matrasse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "materas"
},
"expansion": "Old French materas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "it",
"3": "materasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian materasso",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "almatrac"
},
"expansion": "Occitan almatrac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "almadraque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish almadraque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "almadraque"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese almadraque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطْرَح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch matras, from Middle Dutch matrasse, matratse, from Old French materas (modern matelas), from Italian materasso (cognate with Occitan almatrac, Spanish almadraque, Portuguese almadraque), from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ), itself perhaps from مُطْرَح (muṭraḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matrasse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "matrasse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "matras (plural matrasse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "matrasse"
},
"expansion": "matras (plural matrasse)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mattress."
],
"id": "en-matras-af-noun-uwchHE4g",
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈtras/"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "40 23 38",
"sense": "types",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "matraslinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 23 38",
"sense": "types",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "matrasdek"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 23 38",
"sense": "types",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matrassenmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 23 38",
"sense": "types",
"word": "matrasvulling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: matras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: matras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "matras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: matras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: matras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "матрас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: матрас (matras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: матрас (matras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "matrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: matrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: matrasi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "mataási",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: mataási",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: mataási"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "matras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: matras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: matras"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "matrasse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch matrasse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "materas"
},
"expansion": "Old French materas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "materasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian materasso",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "almatrac"
},
"expansion": "Occitan almatrac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "almadraque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish almadraque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "almadraque"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese almadraque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطْرَح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch matrasse, matratse, from Old French materas (modern matelas), from Italian materasso (cognate with Occitan almatrac, Spanish almadraque, Portuguese almadraque), from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ), itself perhaps from مُطْرَح (muṭraḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matrassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matrasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "matras n or f (plural matrassen, diminutive matrasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧tras"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mattress (a firm pad on which a person can recline and sleep)"
],
"id": "en-matras-nl-noun-uKkotazu",
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 38 12 18 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "nl:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by extension, a technical bedding or padding to protect something"
],
"id": "en-matras-nl-noun-p5MmC89N",
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
],
[
"padding",
"padding"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 11 24 4 4 14 21 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slut, harlot, a girl so easy that 'everybody does her'; sometimes extended to men who are promiscuous"
],
"id": "en-matras-nl-noun-74L~UNv7",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) a slut, harlot, a girl so easy that 'everybody does her'; sometimes extended to men who are promiscuous"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːˈtrɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-matras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg/Nl-matras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "matras"
},
"expansion": "French matras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطَرَة",
"gloss": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French matras, from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matrassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matrasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "matras m (plural matrassen, diminutive matrasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧tras"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 22 35 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 23 5 5 11 18 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 11 24 4 4 14 21 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a container of several types:",
"an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
],
"id": "en-matras-nl-noun-GPfLOgTY",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"alchemist",
"alchemist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a container of several types:",
"an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a container of several types:",
"a leather bag"
],
"id": "en-matras-nl-noun-TjOCM~-C",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a container of several types:",
"a leather bag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a container of several types:",
"a urinal"
],
"id": "en-matras-nl-noun-LWsjCKU4",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"urinal",
"urinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a container of several types:",
"a urinal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːˈtrɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-matras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg/Nl-matras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "matrat",
"4": "",
"5": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Provençal matrat (“arrow”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Old French matras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "matara"
},
"expansion": "Latin matara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of matras",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Provençal matrat (“arrow”), from Old French matras, from Latin matara, materis, madaris (“Celtic javelin”), a word of Celtic/Gaulish origin. Doublet of matras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "matras m (plural matras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 11 24 4 4 14 21 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crossbow's square, with a cylindric or quadrangular head"
],
"id": "en-matras-fr-noun-HzH3P969",
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"cylindric",
"cylindric"
],
[
"quadrangular",
"quadrangular"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطَرَة",
"gloss": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "matras m (plural matras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 11 24 4 4 14 21 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
],
"id": "en-matras-fr-noun-q0xtcbWm",
"links": [
[
"alchemist",
"alchemist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch matras",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch matras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matras-matras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "matras (plural matras-matras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mat‧ras"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mattress"
],
"id": "en-matras-id-noun-CYIjtj73",
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmatras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmat̪̚.ras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atras"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "matrass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English matrass",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English matrass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matras-matras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "matras (plural matras-matras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mat‧ras"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "id:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 11 24 4 4 14 21 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolthead flask."
],
"id": "en-matras-id-noun-P5Frd3ZP",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"bolthead",
"bolthead"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) bolthead flask."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmatras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmat̪̚.ras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atras"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "matras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "materas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of materas"
],
"id": "en-matras-enm-noun-W7ei7TBy",
"links": [
[
"materas",
"materas#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "matelas"
},
"expansion": "French: matelas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: matelas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "matrasse",
"3": "matratse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: matrasse, matratse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: matrasse, matratse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: matras\nAfrikaans: matras\n→ Indonesian: matras\n→ Russian: матрас (matras)\n→ Sranan Tongo: matrasi\n→ Saramaccan: mataási\n→ West Frisian: matras",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: matras\nAfrikaans: matras\n→ Indonesian: matras\n→ Russian: матрас (matras)\n→ Sranan Tongo: matrasi\n→ Saramaccan: mataási\n→ West Frisian: matras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "materas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: materas, matras, matres, matrasse, matrace, materaz, materes\nEnglish: mattress\nScots: mattrass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: materas, matras, matres, matrasse, matrace, materaz, materes\nEnglish: mattress\nScots: mattrass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطْرَح",
"4": "",
"5": "place where something is thrown"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "it",
"3": "materasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian materasso",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”), perhaps via Italian materasso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matras oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "matras",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matras",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "matras",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "materas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "matras oblique singular, m (oblique plural matras, nominative singular matras, nominative plural matras)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mattress"
],
"id": "en-matras-fro-noun-CYIjtj73",
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
]
]
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch matras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "matrasse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch matrasse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "materas"
},
"expansion": "Old French materas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "it",
"3": "materasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian materasso",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "almatrac"
},
"expansion": "Occitan almatrac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "almadraque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish almadraque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "almadraque"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese almadraque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطْرَح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch matras, from Middle Dutch matrasse, matratse, from Old French materas (modern matelas), from Italian materasso (cognate with Occitan almatrac, Spanish almadraque, Portuguese almadraque), from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ), itself perhaps from مُطْرَح (muṭraḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matrasse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "matrasse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "matras (plural matrasse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "matrasse"
},
"expansion": "matras (plural matrasse)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Arabic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Italian",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A mattress."
],
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈtras/"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Arabic",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"nl:Bedding"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "types",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "matraslinnen"
},
{
"sense": "types",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "matrasdek"
},
{
"sense": "types",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matrassenmaker"
},
{
"sense": "types",
"word": "matrasvulling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: matras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: matras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "matras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: matras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: matras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "матрас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: матрас (matras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: матрас (matras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "matrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: matrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: matrasi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "mataási",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: mataási",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: mataási"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "matras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: matras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: matras"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "matrasse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch matrasse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "materas"
},
"expansion": "Old French materas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "materasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian materasso",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "almatrac"
},
"expansion": "Occitan almatrac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "almadraque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish almadraque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "almadraque"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese almadraque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطْرَح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch matrasse, matratse, from Old French materas (modern matelas), from Italian materasso (cognate with Occitan almatrac, Spanish almadraque, Portuguese almadraque), from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ), itself perhaps from مُطْرَح (muṭraḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matrassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matrasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "matras n or f (plural matrassen, diminutive matrasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧tras"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mattress (a firm pad on which a person can recline and sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by extension, a technical bedding or padding to protect something"
],
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
],
[
"padding",
"padding"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a slut, harlot, a girl so easy that 'everybody does her'; sometimes extended to men who are promiscuous"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) a slut, harlot, a girl so easy that 'everybody does her'; sometimes extended to men who are promiscuous"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːˈtrɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-matras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg/Nl-matras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Arabic",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"nl:Bedding"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "matras"
},
"expansion": "French matras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطَرَة",
"gloss": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French matras, from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matrassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matrasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "matras m (plural matrassen, diminutive matrasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧tras"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a container of several types:",
"an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"alchemist",
"alchemist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a container of several types:",
"an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a container of several types:",
"a leather bag"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a container of several types:",
"a leather bag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a container of several types:",
"a urinal"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"urinal",
"urinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a container of several types:",
"a urinal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːˈtrɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-matras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg/Nl-matras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "matras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "matra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of matra"
],
"links": [
[
"matra",
"matra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Arabic",
"French terms borrowed from Provençal",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Provençal",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "matrat",
"4": "",
"5": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Provençal matrat (“arrow”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Old French matras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "matara"
},
"expansion": "Latin matara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of matras",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Provençal matrat (“arrow”), from Old French matras, from Latin matara, materis, madaris (“Celtic javelin”), a word of Celtic/Gaulish origin. Doublet of matras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "matras m (plural matras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a crossbow's square, with a cylindric or quadrangular head"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"cylindric",
"cylindric"
],
[
"quadrangular",
"quadrangular"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطَرَة",
"gloss": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "matras m (plural matras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
],
"links": [
[
"alchemist",
"alchemist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atras",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atras/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch matras",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch matras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matras-matras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "matras (plural matras-matras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mat‧ras"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mattress"
],
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmatras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmat̪̚.ras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atras"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atras",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atras/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "matrass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English matrass",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English matrass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matras-matras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "matras (plural matras-matras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mat‧ras"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"bolthead flask."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"bolthead",
"bolthead"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) bolthead flask."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmatras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmat̪̚.ras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atras"
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "matras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "materas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of materas"
],
"links": [
[
"materas",
"materas#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "matelas"
},
"expansion": "French: matelas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: matelas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "matrasse",
"3": "matratse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: matrasse, matratse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: matrasse, matratse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "matras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: matras\nAfrikaans: matras\n→ Indonesian: matras\n→ Russian: матрас (matras)\n→ Sranan Tongo: matrasi\n→ Saramaccan: mataási\n→ West Frisian: matras",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: matras\nAfrikaans: matras\n→ Indonesian: matras\n→ Russian: матрас (matras)\n→ Sranan Tongo: matrasi\n→ Saramaccan: mataási\n→ West Frisian: matras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "materas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: materas, matras, matres, matrasse, matrace, materaz, materes\nEnglish: mattress\nScots: mattrass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: materas, matras, matres, matrasse, matrace, materaz, materes\nEnglish: mattress\nScots: mattrass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطْرَح",
"4": "",
"5": "place where something is thrown"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "it",
"3": "materasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian materasso",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”), perhaps via Italian materasso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matras oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "matras",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matras",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "matras",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "materas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "matras oblique singular, m (oblique plural matras, nominative singular matras, nominative plural matras)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Old French terms derived from Arabic",
"Old French terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mattress"
],
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
]
]
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for matras meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'matras oblique singular or', originally 'matras oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"matras"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "matras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'matras oblique singular or', originally 'matras oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"matras"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "matras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'matras oblique singular or' in 'matras oblique singular, m (oblique plural matras, nominative singular matras, nominative plural matras)'",
"path": [
"matras"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "matras",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.