See matras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crossbow square"
},
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{
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"2": "i",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French matraz /materas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "matraz//materas"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "materas//maturas"
},
"expansion": "Old French materas /maturas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "matara"
},
"expansion": "Latin matara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French matraz /materas, from Old French materas /maturas, from Latin matara, materis, madaris (“Celtic javelin”), a word of Celtic/Gaulish origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "matras m (invariable)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14",
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],
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"a crossbow's square, with a cylindric or quadrangular head"
],
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"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"cylindric",
"cylindric"
],
[
"quadrangular",
"quadrangular"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matràs"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrass"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matraz"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glass receiver"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطَرَة",
"gloss": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "matras m (invariable)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 10 18 4 4 11 18 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
],
"id": "en-matras-fr-noun-q0xtcbWm",
"links": [
[
"alchemist",
"alchemist"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
},
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French matraz /materas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "matraz//materas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French matraz /materas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "materas//maturas"
},
"expansion": "Old French materas /maturas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "matara"
},
"expansion": "Latin matara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French matraz /materas, from Old French materas /maturas, from Latin matara, materis, madaris (“Celtic javelin”), a word of Celtic/Gaulish origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "matras m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a crossbow's square, with a cylindric or quadrangular head"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"cylindric",
"cylindric"
],
[
"quadrangular",
"quadrangular"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
},
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"tags": [
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"word": "matras"
}
{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matràs"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrass"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matraz"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glass receiver"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطَرَة",
"gloss": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "matras m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
],
"links": [
[
"alchemist",
"alchemist"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-matras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "matras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for matras meaning in French (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.