"masca" meaning in All languages combined

See masca on Wiktionary

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} masca
  1. inflection of mascar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: mascar
    Sense id: en-masca-gl-verb-1h9ZsUMv Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of mascar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: mascar
    Sense id: en-masca-gl-verb-CAHrFZV8

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”), from the practice of wearing mesh netting over the face as a mask to filter air, keeping soot and dust particles from entering the lungs. As in German Larve or Fratze—and other words the reader may adduce for completion—, via the idea of any nightmarish appearance senses of “a spectre” and “a witch” secondarily derived, though they be attested and perhaps borrowed before the main sense in Latin. A variation with an -r- suffix, perhaps *maskā + *-þr + *-ā, found already simplified in Old English mæsċre, was presumably also borrowed into Latin, to account for Italian maschera, resolving the consonant cluster further by anaptyxis, and perhaps connecting the Latin-Romance suffix -āria, and some adduce Old French mascurer, maschurer (“to blacken (the face)”), Occitan mascarar, Catalan mascarar, Walloon maxhurer, derived from mascher (“to thump”) and well-known Arabic مَسْخَرَة (masḵara, “buffoon, fool, laughing-stock, anything ridiculous”) from سَخِرَ (saḵira, “to ridicule, to laugh at”), for which derivation one would have to imagine Early Islamic society inclined to comedy even towards the Christian world, apparently contrasting the dark notions behind the Germanic term. Etymology templates: {{l|en|mesh}} mesh, {{bor|la|gmw-pro|*maskā|t=mesh}} Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”), {{cog|de|Larve}} German Larve, {{m|de|Fratze}} Fratze, {{af|gmw-pro|*maskā|*-þr|*-ā|nocat=1}} *maskā + *-þr + *-ā, {{cog|ang|mæsċre}} Old English mæsċre, {{cog|it|maschera}} Italian maschera, {{m|la|-āria}} -āria, {{cog|fro|mascurer}} Old French mascurer, {{m|fro|maschurer|t=to blacken (the face)}} maschurer (“to blacken (the face)”), {{cog|oc|mascarar}} Occitan mascarar, {{cog|ca|mascarar}} Catalan mascarar, {{cog|wa|maxhurer}} Walloon maxhurer, {{m|fro|mascher|t=to thump}} mascher (“to thump”), {{cog|ar|مَسْخَرَة|t=buffoon, fool, laughing-stock, anything ridiculous}} Arabic مَسْخَرَة (masḵara, “buffoon, fool, laughing-stock, anything ridiculous”), {{m|ar|سَخِرَ|t=to ridicule, to laugh at}} سَخِرَ (saḵira, “to ridicule, to laugh at”) Head templates: {{la-noun|masca<1>}} masca f (genitive mascae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|masca<1>}} Forms: masca [canonical, feminine], first declension [first attested in 643] [canonical], mascae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], masca [nominative, singular], mascae [nominative, plural], mascae [genitive, singular], mascārum [genitive, plural], mascae [dative, singular], mascīs [dative, plural], mascam [accusative, singular], mascās [accusative, plural], mascā [ablative, singular], mascīs [ablative, plural], masca [singular, vocative], mascae [plural, vocative]
  1. witch, hag
    Sense id: en-masca-la-noun-47DDluB7
  2. spectre; nightmare
    Sense id: en-masca-la-noun-lqjhwSFP Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 95 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 26 47 26
  3. mask
    Sense id: en-masca-la-noun-SL-bTxQq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mascha, mascara, *mascra

Noun [Occitan]

Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-masca.wav Forms: mascas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Occitan mascoto, from Medieval Latin masca (“specter, nightmare”); see mask for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|mascoto}} Old Occitan mascoto, {{inh|oc|ML.|masca||specter, nightmare}} Medieval Latin masca (“specter, nightmare”) Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} masca f, {{oc-noun|f}} masca f (plural mascas)
  1. witch (person who uses magic) Tags: feminine Synonyms (witch): fachilhièra, bruèissa
    Sense id: en-masca-oc-noun-llB9Jy0a Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Occitan entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of 'witch': 100 0
  2. mask Tags: feminine Synonyms (mask): masqueta
    Sense id: en-masca-oc-noun-SL-bTxQq Disambiguation of 'mask': 0 100

Noun [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|goh|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*maskā|t=mesh}} Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”) Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} masca f, {{goh-noun|f}} masca f
  1. mesh Tags: feminine Synonyms: māsca, maska, māska
    Sense id: en-masca-goh-noun-0wynp6Mr Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} masca
  1. inflection of mascar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: mascar
    Sense id: en-masca-pt-verb-1h9ZsUMv Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of mascar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: mascar
    Sense id: en-masca-pt-verb-CAHrFZV8

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French masquer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|masquer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French masquer, {{bor+|ro|fr|masquer}} Borrowed from French masquer Head templates: {{ro-verb|maschează|mascat|conj=1}} a masca (third-person singular present maschează, past participle mascat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a masca [canonical], maschează [present, singular, third-person], mascat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a masca [infinitive], mascând [gerund], mascat [participle, past], maschez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], maschezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], maschează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], mascăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], mascați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], maschează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], mascam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], mascai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], masca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], mascam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], mascați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], mascau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], mascai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], mascași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], mască [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], mascarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], mascarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], mascară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], mascasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], mascaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], mascase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], mascaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], mascaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], mascaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să maschez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să maschezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să mascheze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să mascăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să mascați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să mascheze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], maschează [imperative, second-person, singular], mascați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu masca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu mascați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to mask, to hide Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-masca-ro-verb-u1z6lXnu Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} masca
  1. inflection of mascar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: mascar
    Sense id: en-masca-es-verb-1h9ZsUMv Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of mascar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: mascar
    Sense id: en-masca-es-verb-CAHrFZV8

Download JSON data for masca meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "masca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-gl-verb-1h9ZsUMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-gl-verb-CAHrFZV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "maschera"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: maschera",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: maschera (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "màscara"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: màscara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: màscara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "masca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: masca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: masca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "masca"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: masca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: masca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "mascoto",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Occitan: mascoto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Occitan: mascoto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prv",
            "2": "mascota"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: mascota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: mascota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mascotte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: mascotte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: mascotte (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "mascoto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: mascoto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: mascoto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "máscara"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: máscara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: máscara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mesh"
      },
      "expansion": "mesh",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*maskā",
        "t": "mesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Larve"
      },
      "expansion": "German Larve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fratze"
      },
      "expansion": "Fratze",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*maskā",
        "3": "*-þr",
        "4": "*-ā",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*maskā + *-þr + *-ā",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæsċre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæsċre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "maschera"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian maschera",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āria"
      },
      "expansion": "-āria",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mascurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mascurer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "maschurer",
        "t": "to blacken (the face)"
      },
      "expansion": "maschurer (“to blacken (the face)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "mascarar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan mascarar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "mascarar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan mascarar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "maxhurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon maxhurer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mascher",
        "t": "to thump"
      },
      "expansion": "mascher (“to thump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَسْخَرَة",
        "t": "buffoon, fool, laughing-stock, anything ridiculous"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَسْخَرَة (masḵara, “buffoon, fool, laughing-stock, anything ridiculous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَخِرَ",
        "t": "to ridicule, to laugh at"
      },
      "expansion": "سَخِرَ (saḵira, “to ridicule, to laugh at”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”), from the practice of wearing mesh netting over the face as a mask to filter air, keeping soot and dust particles from entering the lungs. As in German Larve or Fratze—and other words the reader may adduce for completion—, via the idea of any nightmarish appearance senses of “a spectre” and “a witch” secondarily derived, though they be attested and perhaps borrowed before the main sense in Latin.\nA variation with an -r- suffix, perhaps *maskā + *-þr + *-ā, found already simplified in Old English mæsċre, was presumably also borrowed into Latin, to account for Italian maschera, resolving the consonant cluster further by anaptyxis, and perhaps connecting the Latin-Romance suffix -āria, and some adduce Old French mascurer, maschurer (“to blacken (the face)”), Occitan mascarar, Catalan mascarar, Walloon maxhurer, derived from mascher (“to thump”) and well-known Arabic مَسْخَرَة (masḵara, “buffoon, fool, laughing-stock, anything ridiculous”) from سَخِرَ (saḵira, “to ridicule, to laugh at”), for which derivation one would have to imagine Early Islamic society inclined to comedy even towards the Christian world, apparently contrasting the dark notions behind the Germanic term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "first declension [first attested in 643]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "masca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "masca f (genitive mascae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "masca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "643, Edictum Rothari, section 197",
          "text": "De crimen nefandum. Si quis mundium de puella libera aut muliere habens eamque strigam, quod est mascam, clamaverit, excepto pater aut frater, ammittat mundium ipsius, ut supra, et illa potestatem habeat vult ad parentes, vult curtem regis cum rebus suis propriis se commendare, qui mundium eius in potestatem debeat habere. Et si vir ille negaverit, hoc crimen non dixissit, liceat eum se pureficare et mundium, sicut habuit, habere, si se pureficaverit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "643, Edictum Rothari, section 376",
          "text": "Nullus presumat aldiam alienam aut ancillam quasi strigam, quem dicunt mascam, occidere, quod christianis mentibus nullatenus credendum est nec possibilem, ut mulier hominem vivum intrinsecus possit comedere. Si quis de cetero talem inlecitam et nefandam rem penetrare presumpserit: si aldiam occiderit, conponat pro statum eius solidos LX, et insuper addat pro culpa solidos centum, medietatem regi et medietatem cuius aldia fuerit. Si autem ancilla fuerit, conponat pro statum eius, ut supra constitutum est, si ministiriales aut rusticana fuerit; et insuper pro culpa solidos LX, medietatem regi et medietatem cuius ancilla fuerit. Si vero iudex huic opus malum penetrare iusserit, ipse de suo proprio pena suprascripta conponat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch, hag"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-la-noun-47DDluB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch#English"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 95 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 47 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectre; nightmare"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-la-noun-lqjhwSFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectre",
          "spectre#English"
        ],
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mask"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-la-noun-SL-bTxQq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mask",
          "mask#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mascha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mascara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*mascra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akademie-Verlag",
    "Berlin",
    "Humour in Islam",
    "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "mascoto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan mascoto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "masca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "specter, nightmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin masca (“specter, nightmare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan mascoto, from Medieval Latin masca (“specter, nightmare”); see mask for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mascas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "masca f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "masca f (plural mascas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch (person who uses magic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-oc-noun-llB9Jy0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "witch",
          "word": "fachilhièra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "witch",
          "word": "bruèissa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mask"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-oc-noun-SL-bTxQq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "mask",
          "word": "masqueta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-masca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-masca.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-masca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-masca.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-masca.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "masche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: masche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: masche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Masche"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Masche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Masche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Masch"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Masch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Masch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*maskā",
        "t": "mesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "masca f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "masca f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mesh"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-goh-noun-0wynp6Mr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mesh",
          "mesh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "māsca"
        },
        {
          "word": "maska"
        },
        {
          "word": "māska"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "masca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-pt-verb-1h9ZsUMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-pt-verb-CAHrFZV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "masquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French masquer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "masquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French masquer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French masquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a masca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a masca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maschez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maschezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mascheze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mascăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mascați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mascheze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu masca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu mascați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maschează",
        "2": "mascat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a masca (third-person singular present maschează, past participle mascat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mask, to hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-ro-verb-u1z6lXnu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "masca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-es-verb-1h9ZsUMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-masca-es-verb-CAHrFZV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "masca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "maschera"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: maschera",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: maschera (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "màscara"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: màscara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: màscara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "masca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: masca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: masca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "masca"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: masca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: masca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "mascoto",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Occitan: mascoto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Occitan: mascoto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prv",
            "2": "mascota"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: mascota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: mascota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mascotte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: mascotte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: mascotte (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "mascoto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: mascoto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: mascoto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "máscara"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: máscara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: máscara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mesh"
      },
      "expansion": "mesh",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*maskā",
        "t": "mesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Larve"
      },
      "expansion": "German Larve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fratze"
      },
      "expansion": "Fratze",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*maskā",
        "3": "*-þr",
        "4": "*-ā",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*maskā + *-þr + *-ā",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæsċre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæsċre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "maschera"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian maschera",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āria"
      },
      "expansion": "-āria",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mascurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mascurer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "maschurer",
        "t": "to blacken (the face)"
      },
      "expansion": "maschurer (“to blacken (the face)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "mascarar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan mascarar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "mascarar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan mascarar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "maxhurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon maxhurer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mascher",
        "t": "to thump"
      },
      "expansion": "mascher (“to thump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَسْخَرَة",
        "t": "buffoon, fool, laughing-stock, anything ridiculous"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَسْخَرَة (masḵara, “buffoon, fool, laughing-stock, anything ridiculous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَخِرَ",
        "t": "to ridicule, to laugh at"
      },
      "expansion": "سَخِرَ (saḵira, “to ridicule, to laugh at”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”), from the practice of wearing mesh netting over the face as a mask to filter air, keeping soot and dust particles from entering the lungs. As in German Larve or Fratze—and other words the reader may adduce for completion—, via the idea of any nightmarish appearance senses of “a spectre” and “a witch” secondarily derived, though they be attested and perhaps borrowed before the main sense in Latin.\nA variation with an -r- suffix, perhaps *maskā + *-þr + *-ā, found already simplified in Old English mæsċre, was presumably also borrowed into Latin, to account for Italian maschera, resolving the consonant cluster further by anaptyxis, and perhaps connecting the Latin-Romance suffix -āria, and some adduce Old French mascurer, maschurer (“to blacken (the face)”), Occitan mascarar, Catalan mascarar, Walloon maxhurer, derived from mascher (“to thump”) and well-known Arabic مَسْخَرَة (masḵara, “buffoon, fool, laughing-stock, anything ridiculous”) from سَخِرَ (saḵira, “to ridicule, to laugh at”), for which derivation one would have to imagine Early Islamic society inclined to comedy even towards the Christian world, apparently contrasting the dark notions behind the Germanic term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "first declension [first attested in 643]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "masca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "masca f (genitive mascae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "masca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "643, Edictum Rothari, section 197",
          "text": "De crimen nefandum. Si quis mundium de puella libera aut muliere habens eamque strigam, quod est mascam, clamaverit, excepto pater aut frater, ammittat mundium ipsius, ut supra, et illa potestatem habeat vult ad parentes, vult curtem regis cum rebus suis propriis se commendare, qui mundium eius in potestatem debeat habere. Et si vir ille negaverit, hoc crimen non dixissit, liceat eum se pureficare et mundium, sicut habuit, habere, si se pureficaverit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "643, Edictum Rothari, section 376",
          "text": "Nullus presumat aldiam alienam aut ancillam quasi strigam, quem dicunt mascam, occidere, quod christianis mentibus nullatenus credendum est nec possibilem, ut mulier hominem vivum intrinsecus possit comedere. Si quis de cetero talem inlecitam et nefandam rem penetrare presumpserit: si aldiam occiderit, conponat pro statum eius solidos LX, et insuper addat pro culpa solidos centum, medietatem regi et medietatem cuius aldia fuerit. Si autem ancilla fuerit, conponat pro statum eius, ut supra constitutum est, si ministiriales aut rusticana fuerit; et insuper pro culpa solidos LX, medietatem regi et medietatem cuius ancilla fuerit. Si vero iudex huic opus malum penetrare iusserit, ipse de suo proprio pena suprascripta conponat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch, hag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch#English"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spectre; nightmare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectre",
          "spectre#English"
        ],
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mask",
          "mask#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mascha"
    },
    {
      "word": "mascara"
    },
    {
      "word": "*mascra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akademie-Verlag",
    "Berlin",
    "Humour in Islam",
    "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan feminine nouns",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Occitan terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "mascoto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan mascoto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "masca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "specter, nightmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin masca (“specter, nightmare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan mascoto, from Medieval Latin masca (“specter, nightmare”); see mask for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mascas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "masca f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "masca f (plural mascas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witch (person who uses magic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-masca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-masca.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-masca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-masca.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-masca.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "witch",
      "word": "fachilhièra"
    },
    {
      "sense": "witch",
      "word": "bruèissa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mask",
      "word": "masqueta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "masche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: masche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: masche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Masche"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Masche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Masche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Masch"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Masch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Masch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*maskā",
        "t": "mesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "masca f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "masca f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German feminine nouns",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mesh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mesh",
          "mesh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "māsca"
    },
    {
      "word": "maska"
    },
    {
      "word": "māska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "masca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "masquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French masquer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "masquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French masquer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French masquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a masca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a masca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maschez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maschezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mascheze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mascăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mascați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mascheze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maschează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mascați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu masca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu mascați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maschează",
        "2": "mascat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a masca (third-person singular present maschează, past participle mascat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mask, to hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "masca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mascar",
          "mascar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.