See manace on Wiktionary
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"ref": "c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:",
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "menace"
},
"expansion": "French: menace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: menace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "m'niche",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: m'niche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: m'niche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "manace",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: manace\nEnglish: menace",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: manace\nEnglish: menace"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "minācia",
"4": "",
"5": "threat"
},
"expansion": "Latin minācia (“threat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manace oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "manaces",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "manace oblique singular, f (oblique plural manaces, nominative singular manace, nominative plural manaces)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elfroi heard he was coming\n and the threats that he was making",
"ref": "c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:",
"text": "Elfroi oï que il venoit\nEt les manaces qu'il faisoit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threat (verbal or written warning)"
],
"links": [
[
"threat",
"threat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"threat (danger; hazard)"
],
"links": [
[
"threat",
"threat"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Eulalia",
"word": "manatce"
},
{
"word": "menace"
},
{
"word": "manache"
},
{
"word": "menache"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "menaiche"
},
{
"word": "manase"
},
{
"word": "manasse"
},
{
"word": "manaisce"
},
{
"word": "manece"
}
],
"word": "manace"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "minācia",
"4": "",
"5": "threat"
},
"expansion": "Latin minācia (“threat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manace",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of manacer"
],
"links": [
[
"manacer",
"manacer#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of manacer"
],
"links": [
[
"manacer",
"manacer#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of manacer"
],
"links": [
[
"manacer",
"manacer#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of manacer"
],
"links": [
[
"manacer",
"manacer#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of manacer"
],
"links": [
[
"manacer",
"manacer#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Eulalia",
"word": "manatce"
},
{
"word": "menace"
},
{
"word": "manache"
},
{
"word": "menache"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "menaiche"
},
{
"word": "manase"
},
{
"word": "manasse"
},
{
"word": "manaisce"
},
{
"word": "manece"
}
],
"word": "manace"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manace meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'manace oblique singular or', originally 'manace oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"manace"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manace",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'manace oblique singular or', originally 'manace oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"manace"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manace",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'manace oblique singular or' in 'manace oblique singular, f (oblique plural manaces, nominative singular manace, nominative plural manaces)'",
"path": [
"manace"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manace",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.