See manacen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menace"
},
"expansion": "English: menace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: menace"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "menacier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French menacier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*mināciō",
"4": "*mināciō, mināciāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mināciō, mināciāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "manace",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "manace + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French menacier, from Vulgar Latin *mināciō, mināciāre; equivalent to manace + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manacen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to manacen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manacest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manacedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manaced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manaced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manacen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manaceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manacede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manaceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manacynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manacende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manaced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymanaced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "manacen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "manac"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make threats against (someone); to intimidate or threaten."
],
"id": "en-manacen-enm-verb-inY60r~5",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To threaten (to do) something."
],
"id": "en-manacen-enm-verb-~wonqizH",
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To endanger or imperil (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-manacen-enm-verb-26ga8gsw",
"links": [
[
"endanger",
"endanger"
],
[
"imperil",
"imperil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To compel someone (into doing something)."
],
"id": "en-manacen-enm-verb-b~r90LQa",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"doing",
"doing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To compel someone (into doing something)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈnaːsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanasən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "menace"
}
],
"word": "manacen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menace"
},
"expansion": "English: menace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: menace"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "menacier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French menacier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*mināciō",
"4": "*mināciō, mināciāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mināciō, mināciāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "manace",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "manace + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French menacier, from Vulgar Latin *mināciō, mināciāre; equivalent to manace + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manacen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to manacen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manacest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manacedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manaced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manaced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manacen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manaceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manacede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manaceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manacynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manacende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manaced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymanaced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "manacen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "manac"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make threats against (someone); to intimidate or threaten."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To threaten (to do) something."
],
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To endanger or imperil (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"endanger",
"endanger"
],
[
"imperil",
"imperil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To compel someone (into doing something)."
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"doing",
"doing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To compel someone (into doing something)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈnaːsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanasən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manace"
},
{
"word": "manasen"
},
{
"word": "manassen"
},
{
"word": "menace"
}
],
"word": "manacen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manacen meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.