"manace" meaning in Middle English

See manace in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /maˈnaːs(ə)/, /ˈmanas(ə)/ Forms: manaces [plural]
Etymology: From Old French menace, manace, from Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|menace}} Old French menace, {{der|enm|la|minācia||threat}} Latin minācia (“threat”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} manace, {{enm-noun}} manace (plural manaces)
  1. A perceived threat or danger.
    Sense id: en-manace-enm-noun-1dPKhINd
  2. The act of threatening.
    Sense id: en-manace-enm-noun-XCt6XvCa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: manaass, manas, manass, manasse, manauce, manaunce, manece Related terms: manacen
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} manace
  1. Alternative form of manacen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: manacen Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-manace-enm-verb-Z-MWI~mm Disambiguation of Emotions: 15 15 71 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "menace"
          },
          "expansion": "English: menace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: menace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "menace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French menace",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minācia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minācia (“threat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French menace, manace, from Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manaces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "manace",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manace (plural manaces)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manacen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A perceived threat or danger."
      ],
      "id": "en-manace-enm-noun-1dPKhINd",
      "links": [
        [
          "perceived",
          "perceived"
        ],
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of threatening."
      ],
      "id": "en-manace-enm-noun-XCt6XvCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈnaːs(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmanas(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manaass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manauce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manaunce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manece"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manace"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "manace",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of manacen"
      ],
      "id": "en-manace-enm-verb-Z-MWI~mm",
      "links": [
        [
          "manacen",
          "manacen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manace"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French non-lemma forms",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "menace"
          },
          "expansion": "English: menace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: menace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "menace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French menace",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minācia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minācia (“threat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French menace, manace, from Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manaces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "manace",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manace (plural manaces)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "manacen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A perceived threat or danger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perceived",
          "perceived"
        ],
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of threatening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈnaːs(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmanas(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "manaass"
    },
    {
      "word": "manas"
    },
    {
      "word": "manass"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "manauce"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaunce"
    },
    {
      "word": "manece"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manace"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French non-lemma forms",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "manace",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of manacen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manacen",
          "manacen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manace"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.