"malleolus" meaning in All languages combined

See malleolus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /maˈliː.əl.əs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /məˈliː.əl.əs/ [General-American] Forms: malleoli [plural], malleoluses [plural]
Rhymes: -iːələs Etymology: Borrowed from Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”); itself from malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*melh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|malleolus||a small hammer or mallet}} Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”), {{suffix|la|malleus|olus|gloss1=a hammer, mallet|gloss2=diminutive suffix|nocat=1}} malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”) Head templates: {{en-noun|malleoli|es}} malleolus (plural malleoli or malleoluses)
  1. (anatomy) The bony prominence with a shape likened to a hammerhead, especially each of those at the distal end of the fibula or tibia, on either side of the ankle joint. Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: malleolar [adjective] Translations (Translations): mal·lèol [masculine] (Catalan), (huái) (Chinese Mandarin), maleol [common-gender] (Danish), kehräsluu (Finnish), malléole [masculine] (French), jalkamuna (Ingrian), kedräsluu (Ingrian), nikan (Ingrian), malleolo [masculine] (Italian), (kurubushi) (alt: くるぶし) (Japanese), cavèja [feminine] (Romagnol), maléolo [masculine] (Spanish), fotknöl [common-gender] (Swedish), ankel [common-gender] (Swedish), ตาตุ่ม (dta-dtum) (Thai), кі́сточка (kístočka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /malˈle.o.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [mälˈlʲeɔɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /malˈle.o.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [mälˈlɛːolus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|malleus|olus|gloss1=a hammer, mallet}} malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus Head templates: {{la-noun|malleolus<2>}} malleolus m (genitive malleolī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|malleolus<2>}} Forms: malleolī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], malleolus [nominative, singular], malleolī [nominative, plural], malleolī [genitive, singular], malleolōrum [genitive, plural], malleolō [dative, singular], malleolīs [dative, plural], malleolum [accusative, singular], malleolōs [accusative, plural], malleolō [ablative, singular], malleolīs [ablative, plural], malleole [singular, vocative], malleolī [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of malleus:
    A small hammer or mallet.
    Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-malleolus-la-noun-8kudPTCU Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 25 26 25
  2. diminutive of malleus:
    (horticulture) A hammer-shaped slip, a mallet-shoot.
    Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-malleolus-la-noun-TnvIHOMB Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 25 26 25 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
  3. diminutive of malleus:
    (weaponry) A kind of fire-dart.
    Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Weapons, Tools
    Sense id: en-malleolus-la-noun-nWpigz09 Disambiguation of Tools: 28 21 37 14 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -olus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 23 45 9 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 25 26 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -olus: 24 20 48 8 Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  4. diminutive of malleus:
    The tongue of a shoe buckle.
    Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-malleolus-la-noun-uUhtcux- Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 25 26 25

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malleolus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a small hammer or mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malleus",
        "3": "olus",
        "gloss1": "a hammer, mallet",
        "gloss2": "diminutive suffix",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”); itself from malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malleoli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleoluses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malleoli",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "malleolus (plural malleoli or malleoluses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 5 4 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 4 3 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "malleolar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: lateral malleolus, medial malleolus, posterior malleolus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bony prominence with a shape likened to a hammerhead, especially each of those at the distal end of the fibula or tibia, on either side of the ankle joint."
      ],
      "id": "en-malleolus-en-noun-0ML-1aaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "prominence",
          "prominence"
        ],
        [
          "hammerhead",
          "hammerhead"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "tibia",
          "tibia"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The bony prominence with a shape likened to a hammerhead, especially each of those at the distal end of the fibula or tibia, on either side of the ankle joint."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mal·lèol"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huái",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "踝"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "maleol"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "kehräsluu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malléole"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "jalkamuna"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "kedräsluu"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "nikan"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malleolo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "くるぶし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kurubushi",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "踝"
        },
        {
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cavèja"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maléolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fotknöl"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ankel"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dta-dtum",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ตาตุ่ม"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kístočka",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кі́сточка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈliː.əl.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈliː.əl.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːələs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malleolus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mallol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: mallol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mal·lèol",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ mal·lèol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: mallol, → mal·lèol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "malleolus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: malleolus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: malleolus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "malléole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: malléole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: malléole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "amalló"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: amalló",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: amalló"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "magliolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: magliolo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "malleolo",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ malleolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: magliolo, → malleolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "măior"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: măior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: măior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "majuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: majuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "maléolo",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ maléolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: majuelo, → maléolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malleus",
        "3": "olus",
        "gloss1": "a hammer, mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malleolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malleolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "malleolus m (genitive malleolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malleolus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "A small hammer or mallet."
      ],
      "id": "en-malleolus-la-noun-8kudPTCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "mallet",
          "mallet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "la:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "A hammer-shaped slip, a mallet-shoot."
      ],
      "id": "en-malleolus-la-noun-TnvIHOMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "mallet",
          "mallet"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "(horticulture) A hammer-shaped slip, a mallet-shoot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 48 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 37 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "A kind of fire-dart."
      ],
      "id": "en-malleolus-la-noun-nWpigz09",
      "links": [
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "(weaponry) A kind of fire-dart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "The tongue of a shoe buckle."
      ],
      "id": "en-malleolus-la-noun-uUhtcux-",
      "links": [
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈle.o.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mälˈlʲeɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈle.o.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mälˈlɛːolus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malleolus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "malleolar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malleolus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a small hammer or mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malleus",
        "3": "olus",
        "gloss1": "a hammer, mallet",
        "gloss2": "diminutive suffix",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”); itself from malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malleoli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleoluses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malleoli",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "malleolus (plural malleoli or malleoluses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/iːələs",
        "Rhymes:English/iːələs/4 syllables",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Ingrian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Romagnol translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: lateral malleolus, medial malleolus, posterior malleolus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bony prominence with a shape likened to a hammerhead, especially each of those at the distal end of the fibula or tibia, on either side of the ankle joint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "prominence",
          "prominence"
        ],
        [
          "hammerhead",
          "hammerhead"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "tibia",
          "tibia"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The bony prominence with a shape likened to a hammerhead, especially each of those at the distal end of the fibula or tibia, on either side of the ankle joint."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈliː.əl.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈliː.əl.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːələs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal·lèol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huái",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "踝"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "maleol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kehräsluu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malléole"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "jalkamuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kedräsluu"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "nikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malleolo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くるぶし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurubushi",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "踝"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cavèja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maléolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotknöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ankel"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dta-dtum",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ตาตุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kístočka",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кі́сточка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malleolus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mallol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: mallol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mal·lèol",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ mal·lèol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: mallol, → mal·lèol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "malleolus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: malleolus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: malleolus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "malléole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: malléole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: malléole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "amalló"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: amalló",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: amalló"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "magliolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: magliolo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "malleolo",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ malleolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: magliolo, → malleolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "măior"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: măior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: măior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "majuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: majuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "maléolo",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ maléolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: majuelo, → maléolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malleus",
        "3": "olus",
        "gloss1": "a hammer, mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malleolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malleolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "malleolus m (genitive malleolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malleolus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "A small hammer or mallet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "mallet",
          "mallet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "la:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "A hammer-shaped slip, a mallet-shoot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "mallet",
          "mallet"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "(horticulture) A hammer-shaped slip, a mallet-shoot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "la:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "A kind of fire-dart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "(weaponry) A kind of fire-dart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of malleus:",
        "The tongue of a shoe buckle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈle.o.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mälˈlʲeɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/malˈle.o.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mälˈlɛːolus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malleolus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for malleolus meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.