"malleolus" meaning in English

See malleolus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /maˈliː.əl.əs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /məˈliː.əl.əs/ [General-American] Forms: malleoli [plural], malleoluses [plural]
Rhymes: -iːələs Etymology: Borrowed from Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”); itself from malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*melh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|malleolus||a small hammer or mallet}} Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”), {{suffix|la|malleus|olus|gloss1=a hammer, mallet|gloss2=diminutive suffix}} malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”) Head templates: {{en-noun|malleoli|es}} malleolus (plural malleoli or malleoluses)
  1. (anatomy) The bony prominence with a shape likened to a hammerhead, especially each of those at the distal end of the fibula or tibia, on either side of the ankle joint. Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: malleolar [adjective] Translations (Translations): mal·lèol [masculine] (Catalan), (huái) (Chinese Mandarin), maleol [common-gender] (Danish), kehräsluu (Finnish), malléole [masculine] (French), jalkamuna (Ingrian), kedräsluu (Ingrian), nikan (Ingrian), malleolo [masculine] (Italian), (kurubushi) (alt: くるぶし) (Japanese), cavèja [feminine] (Romagnol), maléolo [masculine] (Spanish), fotknöl [common-gender] (Swedish), ankel [common-gender] (Swedish), ตาตุ่ม (dta-dtum) (Thai), кі́сточка (kístočka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for malleolus meaning in English (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malleolus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a small hammer or mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malleus",
        "3": "olus",
        "gloss1": "a hammer, mallet",
        "gloss2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”); itself from malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malleoli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleoluses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malleoli",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "malleolus (plural malleoli or malleoluses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "malleolar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: lateral malleolus, medial malleolus, posterior malleolus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bony prominence with a shape likened to a hammerhead, especially each of those at the distal end of the fibula or tibia, on either side of the ankle joint."
      ],
      "id": "en-malleolus-en-noun-0ML-1aaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "prominence",
          "prominence"
        ],
        [
          "hammerhead",
          "hammerhead"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "tibia",
          "tibia"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The bony prominence with a shape likened to a hammerhead, especially each of those at the distal end of the fibula or tibia, on either side of the ankle joint."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mal·lèol"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huái",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "踝"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "maleol"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "kehräsluu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malléole"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "jalkamuna"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "kedräsluu"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "nikan"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malleolo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "くるぶし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kurubushi",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "踝"
        },
        {
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cavèja"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maléolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fotknöl"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ankel"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dta-dtum",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ตาตุ่ม"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kístočka",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кі́сточка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈliː.əl.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈliː.əl.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːələs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malleolus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "malleolar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malleolus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a small hammer or mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malleus",
        "3": "olus",
        "gloss1": "a hammer, mallet",
        "gloss2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin malleolus (“a small hammer or mallet”); itself from malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus (“diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malleoli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malleoluses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malleoli",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "malleolus (plural malleoli or malleoluses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/iːələs",
        "Rhymes:English/iːələs/4 syllables",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: lateral malleolus, medial malleolus, posterior malleolus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bony prominence with a shape likened to a hammerhead, especially each of those at the distal end of the fibula or tibia, on either side of the ankle joint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "prominence",
          "prominence"
        ],
        [
          "hammerhead",
          "hammerhead"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "tibia",
          "tibia"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The bony prominence with a shape likened to a hammerhead, especially each of those at the distal end of the fibula or tibia, on either side of the ankle joint."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈliː.əl.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈliː.əl.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːələs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal·lèol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huái",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "踝"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "maleol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kehräsluu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malléole"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "jalkamuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kedräsluu"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "nikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malleolo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くるぶし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurubushi",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "踝"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cavèja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maléolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotknöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ankel"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dta-dtum",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ตาตุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kístočka",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кі́сточка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malleolus"
}

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