See malice on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malice meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "actual malice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "constructive malice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malice aforethought"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malice in fact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malice in law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malice murder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malice prepense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malicious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mute of malice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malice"
},
"expansion": "Old French malice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malitia",
"t": "badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite"
},
"expansion": "Latin malitia (“badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "malus (“bad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malice, borrowed from Old French malice, from Latin malitia (“badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite”), from malus (“bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "malice (usually uncountable, plural malices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malady"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 2 22 3 0 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Philip K. Dick, Valis, page 67",
"text": "[…] not only was there no gratitude (which he could psychologically handle) but downright malice showed itself instead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune."
],
"id": "en-malice-en-noun-z6yx7hIq",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "evilness"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "ill will"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "wickedness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiqd",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِقْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥigd",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِقد"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻen",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "քեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neng",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "նենգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "qərəz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlonamerenost",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "злонамереност"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "惡意"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èyì",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "恶意"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlomyslnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "kwaadaardigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "malico"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óndskapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óreinskapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "illskapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "pahantahtoisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "ilkeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malveillance"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méchanceté"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malice"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malicia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Boshaftigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Böse"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bosheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bösartigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "neiþ",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empátheia",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εμπάθεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakentrécheia",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κακεντρέχεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakía",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κακία"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "durbhāv",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "दुर्भाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "durbhāvnā",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "दुर्भावना"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vidveṣ",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "विद्वेष"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kubhāv",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "कुभाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kubhāvnā",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "कुभावना"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kīnā",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "कीना"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khunas",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "खुनस"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kapaṭ",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "कपट"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khoṭ",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "खोट"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kunah",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "कुनह"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "buġz",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "बुग़्ज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍāh",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "डाह"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adāvat",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "अदावत"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anakh",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "अनख"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "rosszindulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "rosszakarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "malícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "illgirni"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meinfýsni"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malizia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "malignità"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "cattiveria"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"alt": "あくい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akui",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "悪意"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokuke, dokke",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "毒気"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zloba",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоба"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlonamera",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злонамера"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pakost",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пакост"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "duṣṭata",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "ദുഷ്ടത"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "mauāhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "kaikino"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vondskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yfelwillendnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "złośliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "złoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pakość"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maliție"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malițiozitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloj úmysel",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злой у́мысел"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlostʹ",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злость"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̏ко̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло̀ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "злона́ме̄рно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "злу̀рад"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀лӣција"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло̀ћа"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȁkōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlòba"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlonámērnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlùrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màlīcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlòća"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malicia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "illvilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "เจตนาร้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-mûng-ráai",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "ความมุ่งร้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "mantālo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "kötü niyet"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "art niyet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 April 18, Sam Levine, Kira Lerner, “Fox and Dominion settle for US$787.5m in defamation lawsuit over election lies”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "The question that would have been before the jury was whether Fox committed “actual malice” in airing the claims. That required Dominion to show whether key decision makers were aware the claims were false or acted with reckless disregard for the truth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intention to do injury to another party, which in many jurisdictions is a distinguishing factor between the crimes of murder and manslaughter."
],
"id": "en-malice-en-noun-Oir4P8SC",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"manslaughter",
"manslaughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An intention to do injury to another party, which in many jurisdictions is a distinguishing factor between the crimes of murder and manslaughter."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmælɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-malice.ogg/En-us-malice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-malice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măl'ĭs"
}
],
"word": "malice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malice"
},
"expansion": "Old French malice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malitia",
"t": "badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite"
},
"expansion": "Latin malitia (“badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "malus (“bad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malice, borrowed from Old French malice, from Latin malitia (“badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite”), from malus (“bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malices",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malicing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maliced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maliced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malice (third-person singular simple present malices, present participle malicing, simple past and past participle maliced)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 15 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557, Henry Howard, “Complaint of a lover that defied Love and was by Love after the more tormented”, in Songes and Sonettes",
"text": "Thou blinded God (quod I) forgive me this offence, / Unwittingly I went about, to malice thy pretence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1599, Ben Jonson, Every Man out of His Humour, act 5, scene 2",
"text": "I am so far from malicing their states, / That I begin to pity 'em.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1609, Samuel Daniel, The History of the Civil Wars, book 5, verse 48",
"text": "A feeble spirited king that governed, / Who ill could guide the sceptre he did use; / His enemies, that his worth maliced, / Who both the land and him did much abuse: / The peoples love; and his apparent right, May seem sufficient motives to incite.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Fugazi (lyrics and music), “Fell, Destroyed”, in Red Medicine, performed by Guy Picciotto",
"text": "Here's a list of side effects / Practice tested / Covering every maliced angle / For example: / You will sleep forever / You will never sleep again",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 May 3, “'He was a mess,' woman says of accused”, in The Whitehorse Star",
"text": "Robert Truswell may have been a belligerent and malicing man, a jury heard this morning during the trial of George Kieran Daunt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 14, Kimberley Small, quoting Marion Hall, “Dancehall was contentious, says Marion Hall”, in The Jamaica Star",
"text": "I haven't maliced anybody, definitely not. I never used to have friends like that. I had a few who I thought were friends. Even if you have friends, things happen and friendship break up, but you move on. But I still talk to everybody.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intend to cause harm; to bear malice."
],
"id": "en-malice-en-verb-5UY6mDpq",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "envy"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grudge"
},
{
"word": "spite"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmælɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-malice.ogg/En-us-malice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-malice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măl'ĭs"
}
],
"word": "malice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "malico",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "malico + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From malico + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malice",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lic‧e"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maliciously"
],
"id": "en-malice-eo-adv-AyJSdvzq",
"links": [
[
"maliciously",
"maliciously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈlit͡se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡se"
}
],
"word": "malice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malice",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French malice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malice"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French malice",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "malitia"
},
"expansion": "Latin malitia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French malice, borrowed from Latin malitia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "malice f (plural malices)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mischief"
],
"id": "en-malice-fr-noun-080XUUkX",
"links": [
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malice"
],
"id": "en-malice-fr-noun-lZ4JUtht",
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.lis/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:malice"
],
"word": "malice"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "malice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: malice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: malice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malice"
},
"expansion": "English: malice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: malice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malice"
},
"expansion": "French: malice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: malice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mailís",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: mailís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: mailís"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "malitia"
},
"expansion": "Latin malitia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin malitia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malice oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "malices",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malice",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malices",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "malice oblique singular, f (oblique plural malices, nominative singular malice, nominative plural malices)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"malice, evilness, evil intentions"
],
"id": "en-malice-fro-noun-PRLCrONz",
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malicious act"
],
"id": "en-malice-fro-noun-WDvgvocZ",
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "actual malice"
},
{
"word": "constructive malice"
},
{
"word": "malice aforethought"
},
{
"word": "malice in fact"
},
{
"word": "malice in law"
},
{
"word": "malice murder"
},
{
"word": "malice prepense"
},
{
"word": "malicious"
},
{
"word": "mute of malice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malice"
},
"expansion": "Old French malice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malitia",
"t": "badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite"
},
"expansion": "Latin malitia (“badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "malus (“bad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malice, borrowed from Old French malice, from Latin malitia (“badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite”), from malus (“bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "malice (usually uncountable, plural malices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "malady"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Philip K. Dick, Valis, page 67",
"text": "[…] not only was there no gratitude (which he could psychologically handle) but downright malice showed itself instead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 April 18, Sam Levine, Kira Lerner, “Fox and Dominion settle for US$787.5m in defamation lawsuit over election lies”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "The question that would have been before the jury was whether Fox committed “actual malice” in airing the claims. That required Dominion to show whether key decision makers were aware the claims were false or acted with reckless disregard for the truth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intention to do injury to another party, which in many jurisdictions is a distinguishing factor between the crimes of murder and manslaughter."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"manslaughter",
"manslaughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An intention to do injury to another party, which in many jurisdictions is a distinguishing factor between the crimes of murder and manslaughter."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmælɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-malice.ogg/En-us-malice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-malice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măl'ĭs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "evilness"
},
{
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "ill will"
},
{
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "wickedness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiqd",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِقْد"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥigd",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِقد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻen",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "քեն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neng",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "նենգ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "qərəz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlonamerenost",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "злонамереност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malícia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "惡意"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èyì",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "恶意"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlomyslnost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "kwaadaardigheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "malico"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óndskapur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óreinskapur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "illskapur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "pahantahtoisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "ilkeys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malveillance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méchanceté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malicia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Boshaftigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Böse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bosheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bösartigkeit"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "neiþ",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empátheia",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εμπάθεια"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakentrécheia",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κακεντρέχεια"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakía",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κακία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "durbhāv",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "दुर्भाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "durbhāvnā",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "दुर्भावना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vidveṣ",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "विद्वेष"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kubhāv",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "कुभाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kubhāvnā",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "कुभावना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kīnā",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "कीना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khunas",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "खुनस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kapaṭ",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "कपट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khoṭ",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "खोट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kunah",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "कुनह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "buġz",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "बुग़्ज़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍāh",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "डाह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adāvat",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "अदावत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anakh",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "अनख"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "rosszindulat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "rosszakarat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "malícia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "illgirni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meinfýsni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malizia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "malignità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "cattiveria"
},
{
"alt": "あくい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akui",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "悪意"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokuke, dokke",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "毒気"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malitia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zloba",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlonamera",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злонамера"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pakost",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пакост"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "duṣṭata",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "ദുഷ്ടത"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "mauāhara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "kaikino"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argskap"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vondskap"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yfelwillendnes"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "złośliwość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "złoba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pakość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malícia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maliție"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malițiozitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloj úmysel",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злой у́мысел"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlostʹ",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̏ко̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло̀ба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "злона́ме̄рно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "злу̀рад"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀лӣција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло̀ћа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȁkōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlòba"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlonámērnōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlùrad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màlīcija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlòća"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malicia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "illvilja"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "เจตนาร้าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-mûng-ráai",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "ความมุ่งร้าย"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "mantālo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "kötü niyet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intention to harm",
"word": "art niyet"
}
],
"word": "malice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malice"
},
"expansion": "Old French malice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malitia",
"t": "badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite"
},
"expansion": "Latin malitia (“badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "malus (“bad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malice, borrowed from Old French malice, from Latin malitia (“badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite”), from malus (“bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malices",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malicing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maliced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maliced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malice (third-person singular simple present malices, present participle malicing, simple past and past participle maliced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557, Henry Howard, “Complaint of a lover that defied Love and was by Love after the more tormented”, in Songes and Sonettes",
"text": "Thou blinded God (quod I) forgive me this offence, / Unwittingly I went about, to malice thy pretence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1599, Ben Jonson, Every Man out of His Humour, act 5, scene 2",
"text": "I am so far from malicing their states, / That I begin to pity 'em.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1609, Samuel Daniel, The History of the Civil Wars, book 5, verse 48",
"text": "A feeble spirited king that governed, / Who ill could guide the sceptre he did use; / His enemies, that his worth maliced, / Who both the land and him did much abuse: / The peoples love; and his apparent right, May seem sufficient motives to incite.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Fugazi (lyrics and music), “Fell, Destroyed”, in Red Medicine, performed by Guy Picciotto",
"text": "Here's a list of side effects / Practice tested / Covering every maliced angle / For example: / You will sleep forever / You will never sleep again",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 May 3, “'He was a mess,' woman says of accused”, in The Whitehorse Star",
"text": "Robert Truswell may have been a belligerent and malicing man, a jury heard this morning during the trial of George Kieran Daunt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 14, Kimberley Small, quoting Marion Hall, “Dancehall was contentious, says Marion Hall”, in The Jamaica Star",
"text": "I haven't maliced anybody, definitely not. I never used to have friends like that. I had a few who I thought were friends. Even if you have friends, things happen and friendship break up, but you move on. But I still talk to everybody.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intend to cause harm; to bear malice."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmælɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-malice.ogg/En-us-malice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-malice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măl'ĭs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "envy"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grudge"
},
{
"word": "spite"
}
],
"word": "malice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "malico",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "malico + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From malico + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malice",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lic‧e"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/it͡se"
],
"glosses": [
"maliciously"
],
"links": [
[
"maliciously",
"maliciously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈlit͡se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡se"
}
],
"word": "malice"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malice",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French malice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malice"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French malice",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "malitia"
},
"expansion": "Latin malitia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French malice, borrowed from Latin malitia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "malice f (plural malices)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mischief"
],
"links": [
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malice"
],
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.lis/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:malice"
],
"word": "malice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "malice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: malice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: malice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malice"
},
"expansion": "English: malice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: malice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malice"
},
"expansion": "French: malice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: malice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mailís",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: mailís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: mailís"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "malitia"
},
"expansion": "Latin malitia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin malitia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malice oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "malices",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malice",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malices",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "malice oblique singular, f (oblique plural malices, nominative singular malice, nominative plural malices)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"malice, evilness, evil intentions"
],
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malicious act"
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malice"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'malice oblique singular or', originally 'malice oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"malice"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "malice",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'malice oblique singular or', originally 'malice oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"malice"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "malice",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'malice oblique singular or' in 'malice oblique singular, f (oblique plural malices, nominative singular malice, nominative plural malices)'",
"path": [
"malice"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "malice",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.