See maklum on Wiktionary
{
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],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
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"to know, to be aware of, to be acquainted with"
],
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"know",
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"(now uncommon) to know, to be aware of, to be acquainted with"
],
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{
"word": "paham"
}
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"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔlum"
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"word": "maklum"
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"(uncommon) well-informed"
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"ipa": "/ˈmaʔlum/",
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"ipa": "[ˈmaʔ.lʊm]",
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},
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"rhymes": "-aʔlum"
}
],
"word": "maklum"
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"pos": "conj",
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{
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"because"
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"(colloquial, used only at the beginning of a sentence) because"
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{
"word": "gara-gara"
},
{
"word": "karena"
}
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemaklum [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemakluman [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "makluman [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memaklumkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memaklumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dimaklumkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dimaklumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "termaklum [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermaklum [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "mempermaklumkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "dipermaklumkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maklum balas"
}
],
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{
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"(transitive) to inform; to tell"
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"(intransitive) to know"
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],
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"ipa": "/maʔlum/"
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"ipa": "[ˈmäʔlʊm]",
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"(now uncommon) to know, to be aware of, to be acquainted with"
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"well-informed"
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"(uncommon) well-informed"
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"word": "maklum"
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"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
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"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "maklum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay maklum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "maklum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay maklum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَعْلُوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay maklum, from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "maklum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maklum",
"name": "id-con"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mak‧lum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, used only at the beginning of a sentence) because"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only at the beginning of a sentence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gara-gara"
},
{
"word": "karena"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaʔlum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaʔ.lʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔlum"
}
],
"word": "maklum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemaklum [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemakluman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "makluman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memaklumkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memaklumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dimaklumkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dimaklumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "termaklum [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermaklum [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "mempermaklumkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "dipermaklumkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "maklum balas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَعْلُوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "alam",
"3": "alim",
"4": "ilmu",
"5": "malim",
"6": "maklumat",
"7": "mualim",
"8": "pengalaman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alam, alim, ilmu, malim, maklumat, mualim, and pengalaman",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm). Doublet of alam, alim, ilmu, malim, maklumat, mualim, and pengalaman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "معلوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "معلوم"
},
"expansion": "maklum (Jawi spelling معلوم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to inform; to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to inform; to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to know"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʔlum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäʔlʊm]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäʔlom]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "maklum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَعْلُوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "alam",
"3": "alim",
"4": "ilmu",
"5": "malim",
"6": "maklumat",
"7": "mualim",
"8": "pengalaman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alam, alim, ilmu, malim, maklumat, mualim, and pengalaman",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm). Doublet of alam, alim, ilmu, malim, maklumat, mualim, and pengalaman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "معلوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "معلوم"
},
"expansion": "maklum (Jawi spelling معلوم)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well-informed"
],
"links": [
[
"well-informed",
"well-informed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʔlum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäʔlʊm]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäʔlom]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "maklum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maklum meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.