"lwyn" meaning in All languages combined

See lwyn on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /luːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /lʊi̯n/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], llwyn [error-unrecognized-form], lwyn [soft]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} lwyn Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|llwyn}}
  1. Soft mutation of llwyn (“shrub”). Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: llwyn (extra: shrub)
    Sense id: en-lwyn-cy-noun-mSbVmzZD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 8 8 19 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 5 4 20 4 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 60 10 5 17 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /luːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /lʊi̯n/ [South-Wales] Forms: lwynau [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French loigne or Middle English loyne, ultimately from Latin lumbus (“loin”). Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|fro|loigne}} Old French loigne, {{der|cy|enm|loyne}} Middle English loyne, {{der|cy|la|lumbus|t=loin}} Latin lumbus (“loin”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|lwynau}} lwyn f (plural lwynau, not mutable)
  1. (anatomy) loins (of human being or animal) Tags: feminine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: ystlys
    Sense id: en-lwyn-cy-noun-pyIAvRgm Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (cooking) loin Tags: feminine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Cooking, Meats
    Sense id: en-lwyn-cy-noun-Hk1-KaLx Disambiguation of Meats: 27 7 56 7 3 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  3. (figurative, biblical)
    the loins as the part of the body about which the clothes were bound, a sword fastened, etc.
    Tags: feminine, figuratively, not-mutable Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-lwyn-cy-noun-F~OkAigD Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
  4. (figurative, biblical)
    the loins as the seat of physical strength and of generative power
    Tags: feminine, figuratively, not-mutable Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-lwyn-cy-noun-ERZzvvEj Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: llwyn
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "lwyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "llwyn"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 8 8 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 5 4 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 10 5 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shrub",
          "word": "llwyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of llwyn (“shrub”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lwyn-cy-noun-mSbVmzZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "llwyn",
          "llwyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lwyn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "loigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French loigne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "loyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English loyne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lumbus",
        "t": "loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French loigne or Middle English loyne, ultimately from Latin lumbus (“loin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lwynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "lwynau"
      },
      "expansion": "lwyn f (plural lwynau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loins (of human being or animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lwyn-cy-noun-pyIAvRgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "loins",
          "loins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) loins (of human being or animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ystlys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "cy:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 56 7 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "cy:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loin"
      ],
      "id": "en-lwyn-cy-noun-Hk1-KaLx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) loin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "cy:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the loins as the part of the body about which the clothes were bound, a sword fastened, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-lwyn-cy-noun-F~OkAigD",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, biblical)",
        "the loins as the part of the body about which the clothes were bound, a sword fastened, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "cy:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the loins as the seat of physical strength and of generative power"
      ],
      "id": "en-lwyn-cy-noun-ERZzvvEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, biblical)",
        "the loins as the seat of physical strength and of generative power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "llwyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lwyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old French",
    "cy:Meats"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "lwyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "llwyn"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shrub",
          "word": "llwyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of llwyn (“shrub”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "llwyn",
          "llwyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lwyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old French",
    "cy:Meats"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "loigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French loigne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "loyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English loyne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lumbus",
        "t": "loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French loigne or Middle English loyne, ultimately from Latin lumbus (“loin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lwynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "lwynau"
      },
      "expansion": "lwyn f (plural lwynau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loins (of human being or animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "loins",
          "loins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) loins (of human being or animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ystlys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) loin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the loins as the part of the body about which the clothes were bound, a sword fastened, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, biblical)",
        "the loins as the part of the body about which the clothes were bound, a sword fastened, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the loins as the seat of physical strength and of generative power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, biblical)",
        "the loins as the seat of physical strength and of generative power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "llwyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lwyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lwyn meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lwyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "lwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lwyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "lwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lwyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "lwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.